IntelÂ® Extended Memory 64 Technology Software Developer's Guide

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Table 2-15 Layout of the <strong>64</strong>-bit FXSAVE Map When REX.W Is Clear15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0XMM4 224XMM5 240XMM6 256XMM7 272XMM8 288XMM9 304XMM10 320XMM11 336XMM12 352XMM13 368XMM14 384XMM15 400Reserved 416Reserved 432Reserved 448Reserved 4<strong>64</strong>Reserved 480Reserved 4962-238 Vol. 1
Protected Mode Exceptions#GP(0)For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or GS segments.If memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of segment. (See thedescription of the alignment check exception [#AC] below.)#SS(0)For an illegal address in the SS segment.#MFIf there is a pending x87 FPU exception.#PF(fault-code) For a page fault.#NMIf TS in CR0 is set.#UDIf EM in CR0 is set.If CPUID feature flag FXSR is 0.If instruction is preceded by a LOCK override prefix.#ACIf this exception is disabled a general protection exception (#GP) is signaled if the memoryoperand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, as described above. If the alignment checkexception (#AC) is enabled (and the CPL is 3), signaling of #AC is not guaranteed and mayvary with implementation, as follows. In all implementations where #AC is not signaled, ageneral protection exception is signaled in its place. In addition, the width of the alignmentcheck may also vary with implementation. For instance, for a given implementation, analignment check exception might be signaled for a 2-byte misalignment, whereas a generalprotection exception might be signaled for all other misalignments (4-, 8-, or 16-bytemisalignments).Real-Address Mode Exceptions#GP(0)If memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of segment.#GP(0)If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 to FFFFH.#MFIf there is a pending x87 FPU exception.#NMIf TS in CR0 is set.#UDIf EM in CR0 is set.If CPUID feature flag FXSR is 0.If instruction is preceded by a LOCK override prefix.Virtual-8086 Mode ExceptionsSame exceptions as in Real Address Mode#MFIf there is a pending x87 FPU exception.#PF(fault-code) For a page fault.#AC For unaligned memory reference if the current privilege level is 3.Compatibility Mode ExceptionsSame as protected mode exceptions.Vol. 1 2-239
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Intel ® Extended Memory 64 Technol
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1.6.9.1. Call Gates. . . . . . . .
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FSUB/FSUBP/FISUB—Subtract . . . .
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PADDSB/PADDSW—Add Packed Signed I
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-xii Vol. 1
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ModeIA-32emodeOperatingSystemRequir
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1.3. REGISTER-SET CHANGESThis secti
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Table 1-4 IA32_EFER Bit Description
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IA-32e sub-modeTable 1-8 64-Bit Ext
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REX PREFIX0100WR0BOpcodemod!=11ModR
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1.4.2.4. Direct Memory-Offset MOVsI
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The 64-bit default operation-size e
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1.6.2. Register Settings and IA-32e
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1.6.3.4. Compatibility ModeCompatib
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• When in compatibility mode, FS
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Prior to activating IA-32e mode, PA
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Table 1-22 through Table 1-24 shows
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Table 1-26 Reserved Bit CheckingMod
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• Bits 29:21 index into the 512-e
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Only 64-bit mode call gates can be
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Although the hardware task-switchin
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Table 1-39 IA-32e Mode Interrupt an
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If the IST index for an interrupt g
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1-38 Vol. 1
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• ib, iw, id, io — A 1-byte (ib
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• m16:16, m16:32 & m16:64 —A me
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which is either 16, 32 or 64-bits.
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2.1.3.1. IA-32e Mode OperationThe s
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2.1.10. SIMD Floating-Point Excepti
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AAD—ASCII Adjust AX Before Divisi
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AAS—ASCII Adjust AL After Subtrac
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Real-Address Mode Exceptions#GPIf a
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64-Bit Mode Exceptions#SS(0)If a me
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#PF(fault-code)#NM#UDFor a page fau
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BOUND—Check Array Index Against B
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BSF—Bit Scan ForwardOpcode Instru
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BSWAP—Byte SwapOpcode Instruction
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#AC(0)If alignment checking is enab
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#GP(0)#PF(fault-code)#AC(0)If the m
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#PF(fault-code)#AC(0)If a page faul
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Compatibility Mode ExceptionsSame a
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CDQ—Convert Double to QuadSee ent
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CLD—Clear Direction FlagOpcode In
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CLI—Clear Interrupt FlagOpcode In
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CMC—Complement Carry FlagOpcode I
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Opcode Instruction 64-Bit Mode Comp
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CMP—Compare Two OperandsOpcode In
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CMPPD—Compare Packed Double-Preci
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CMPPS—Compare Packed Single-Preci
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CMPS/CMPSB/CMPSW/CMPSD/CMPSQ—Comp
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CMPSD—Compare Scalar Double-Preci
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CMPSS—Compare Scalar Single-Preci
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CMPXCHG—Compare and ExchangeOpcod
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CMPXCHG8B/CMPXCHG16B—Compare and
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COMISD—Compare Scalar Ordered Dou
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COMISS—Compare Scalar Ordered Sin
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CPUID—CPU IdentificationOpcode In
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Initial EAXValue80000005H80000006H8
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Table 2-8 CPUID Feature Information
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• The most significant bit (bit 3
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Table 2-10 Brand String Offsets (Co
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CVTDQ2PD—Convert Packed Doublewor
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CVTDQ2PS—Convert Packed Doublewor
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CVTPD2DQ—Convert Packed Double-Pr
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CVTPD2PI—Convert Packed Double-Pr
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CVTPD2PS—Covert Packed Double-Pre
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CVTPI2PD—Convert Packed Doublewor
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CVTPI2PS—Convert Packed Doublewor
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CVTPS2DQ—Convert Packed Single-Pr
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CVTPS2PD—Covert Packed Single-Pre
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CVTPS2PI—Convert Packed Single-Pr
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CVTSD2SI—Convert Scalar Double-Pr
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CVTSD2SS—Convert Scalar Double-Pr
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CVTSI2SD—Convert Doubleword Integ
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CVTSI2SS—Convert Doubleword Integ
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CVTSS2SD—Convert Scalar Single-Pr
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CVTSS2SI—Convert Scalar Single-Pr
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CVTTPD2PI—Convert with Truncation
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CVTTPD2DQ—Convert with Truncation
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CVTTPS2DQ—Convert with Truncation
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CVTTPS2PI—Convert with Truncation
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CVTTSD2SI—Convert with Truncation
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CVTTSS2SI—Convert with Truncation
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CWD/CDQ/CQQ—Convert Word to Doubl
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DAS—Decimal Adjust AL after Subtr
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Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions#DE If
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ENTER—Make Stack Frame for Proced
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FABS—Absolute ValueOpcode Instruc
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Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions#GP(0)I
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FCLEX/FNCLEX—Clear ExceptionsOpco
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FCOM/FCOMP/FCOMPP—Compare Floatin
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FCOMI/FCOMIP/ FUCOMI/FUCOMIP—Comp
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FDECSTP—Decrement Stack-Top Point
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FICOM/FICOMP—Compare IntegerOpcod
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FILD—Load IntegerOpcode Instructi
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FINCSTP—Increment Stack-Top Point
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Page 239 and 240: FISTTP—Store Integer with Truncat
Page 241 and 242: FLD—Load Floating Point ValueOpco
Page 243 and 244: FLD1/FLDL2T/FLDL2E/FLDPI/FLDLG2/FLD
Page 245 and 246: 64-Bit Mode Exceptions#SS(0)If a me
Page 247 and 248: Compatibility Mode ExceptionsSame a
Page 249 and 250: Real-Address Mode Exceptions#GPIf a
Page 251 and 252: FPATAN—Partial ArctangentOpcode I
Page 253 and 254: FPREM1—Partial RemainderOpcode In
Page 255 and 256: FRNDINT—Round to IntegerOpcode In
Page 259 and 260: Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions#GP(0)I
Page 261 and 262: FSIN—SineOpcode Instruction 64-Bi
Page 263 and 264: FSQRT—Square RootOpcode Instructi
Page 273 and 274: Protected Mode Exceptions#GP(0)If a
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Page 277 and 278: FUCOM/FUCOMP/FUCOMPP—Unordered Co
Page 279 and 280: FXAM—ExamineOpcode Instruction 64
Page 281 and 282: FXRSTOR—Restore x87 FPU, MMX, SSE
Page 283 and 284: FXSAVE—Save x87 FPU, MMX, SSE, an
Page 285 and 286: XMM0 throughXMM7XMM registers (128
Page 287: Table 2-14 Layout of the 64-bit FXS
Page 291 and 292: FXTRACT—Extract Exponent and Sign
Page 293 and 294: FYL2XP1—Compute y ∗ log 2 (x +1
Page 299 and 300: HSUBPD—Horizontal Subtract Packed
Page 301 and 302: HSUBPS—Horizontal Subtract Packed
Page 303 and 304: IDIV—Signed DivideOpcode Instruct
Page 305 and 306: IMUL—Signed MultiplyOpcode Instru
Page 307 and 308: IN—Input from PortOpcode Instruct
Page 311 and 312: Compatibility Mode ExceptionsSame a
Page 315 and 316: INVD—Invalidate Internal CachesOp
Page 317 and 318: IRET/IRETD—Interrupt ReturnOpcode
Page 319 and 320: Jcc—Jump if Condition Is MetOpcod
Page 321 and 322: Opcode Instruction 64-Bit Mode Comp
Page 323 and 324: #SS(0)#NP (selector)#PF(fault-code)
Page 325 and 326: LAHF—Load Status Flags into AH Re
Page 327 and 328: LDDQU—Load Unaligned Double Quadw
Page 329 and 330: LDMXCSR—Load MXCSR RegisterOpcode
Page 331 and 332: LDS/LES/LFS/LGS/LSS—Load Far Poin
Page 333 and 334: LEA—Load Effective AddressOpcode
Page 335 and 336: LES—Load Full PointerSee entry fo
Page 337 and 338: LFS—Load Full PointerSee entry fo
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LGS—Load Full PointerSee entry fo
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LMSW—Load Machine Status WordOpco
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LODS/LODSB/LODSW/LODSD/LODSQ—Load
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LOOP/LOOPcc—Loop According to ECX
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LSS—Load Full PointerSee entry fo
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