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PhD Thesis - Energy Systems Research Unit - University of Strathclyde

PhD Thesis - Energy Systems Research Unit - University of Strathclyde

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2.3.1 Example: specifying the building geometrical features for a typical Maltesemulti-family residenceFigure 2.2 shows the basic geometrical features <strong>of</strong> a Maltese building [7] modelled inESP-r. The building has a total living floor space <strong>of</strong> about 360m 2 , 120m 2 per floor,slightly higher than the average household size in Malta <strong>of</strong> 103m 2 reported by Abelaet al. in [8]. The building is representative <strong>of</strong> new residential building complexescurrently being built and in this case was modelled to represent a building abuttingan adjacent building on the east side and extensive parts <strong>of</strong> the north side (shown inbold in Figure 2.2). Compared to more traditional buildings in Malta (where vapourcompression split packaged units would be the preferred choice), these type <strong>of</strong>buildings would be more apt to include a micro-trigeneration system, especiallyconsidering the high occupancy <strong>of</strong> the building (large number <strong>of</strong> apartments) and thefact that some <strong>of</strong> the buildings would already have a centralised HVAC system.Fig. 2.2 - External view <strong>of</strong> the building model [7]Windows sizes used in the building were based on the recommendations listed in theTechnical Guidance - Conservation <strong>of</strong> Fuel, <strong>Energy</strong> and Natural Resources [9], theminimum requirements set for energy performance <strong>of</strong> buildings in Malta - the32

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