The Rainforests of Cameroon - PROFOR

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182 Appendix 10forest service (or to private firms acting on behalf of the forest service)to undertake survey inventories aiming at providing accurate public informationof the commercial potential of the resource to be auctioned. Inaddition, sufficient time must be allowed for potential bidders to maketheir own surveys.Floor price. Floor price matters, especially when competition is low ornonexistent. Experience has shown that when several bidders competefor a given concession, bids are well beyond the floor price. When no bidsat all are received for a given concession, it is worth considering holding anew round with a lower floor price (a practice not authorized by currentCameroonian regulations).Capture of economic rent. The auction system has been effective incapturing most of the economic forest rent, and both government andlocal council/community revenues (50 percent of the annual royalty)have increased. The structure of forest taxes has changed so that mostare concentrated upstream; this trend is consistent with the declineof log exports following progressive implementation of the partial logexport ban after 1999. Yet simply seeking to capture economic rent is notenough; this focus must be accompanied by tough policies to suppressthe numerous dysfunctions of the administration that bring additionalcosts to the economic agents (“administrative taxes and fees,” excessiverequirements put within the “cahiers des charges,” abusive financial cautions,excessive delays in refunding value added taxes for exporters, andso forth).Export levies. Export levies are easiest to collect and offer feweropportunities for fraud. They have a role to play even in regimes thatemphasize upstream taxation. They can be used to promote moreadvanced processing capacity and the use of less-marketed species overless- processed goods made from more traditional species. The challengeis to calibrate export levies at levels that do not discourage exports (if toohigh), play their incentive role effectively, and allow adequate revenuecapture by the state.Delivered by The World Bank e-library to:The World BankIP : 192.86.100.34Mon, 09 Nov 2009 17:06:18(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
ReferencesAbt, V., J.-C. Carret, R. Eba’a Atyi, and P. Mengin-Lecreulx. 2002. “Étude envue de la définition d’une politique sectorielle de transformation et de valorisationdu bois.” CERNA-ONF International and ERE Développement,Centre d’économie Industrielle de l’Ecole des Mines de Paris, Paris.Bawa, K. S., and R. Seidler. 1998. “Natural Forest Management and Conservationof Biodiversity in Tropical Forests.” Conservation Biology 12: 46–55.Biesbrouck, K. 2002. “New Perspectives on Forest Dynamics and the Myth of‘Communities.’” IDS Bulletin 33 (1): 55–64.Bigombe Logo, P. 2008. Foresterie communautaire et réduction de la pauvretérurale au Cameroun: Bilan et tendances de la première décennie. World Rain-Forest Movement no. 126 (January). http://www.wrm.org.uy/countries/Cameroon/Bigombe.html. Accessed 10 February 2009.Binkley, C. S., and J. R. Vincent. 1992. “Forest-based Industrialization: ADynamic Perspective.” In N. Sharma, ed. Managing the World’s Forests.Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt.Boscolo, M., and J. R. Vincent. 2007. “Impact of Area Taxes on Logging Behavior.”Environment and Development Delivered by The Economics World Bank 12: e-library 505–20. to:The World BankBurnham, P. 2000. “Whose Forest? IP : 192.86.100.34 Whose Myth? Conceptualisation of CommunityForest in Cameroon.” In Mythical Land, Legal Boundaries, ed. A.Mon, 09 Nov 2009 17:06:18Abramson and D. Theodossopoulos. London: Pluto Press.183(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
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vi ContentsChapter 3 Objectives and
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x Forewordof illegal activity. Oppo
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xvi AbbreviationsCOMIFAC Conference
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Page 160 and 161: 140 Appendix 2FMU number09.020 1069
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Page 166 and 167: 146 Appendix 4Small-scale domestic
Page 168 and 169: 148 Appendix 5The September 1997 ag
Page 172 and 173: 152 Appendix 6Code in 1994 and an E
Page 174 and 175: 154 Appendix 6• The Vienna Conven
Page 176 and 177: 156 Appendix 6Forestry taxation ref
Page 178 and 179: 158 Appendix 6to CFAF 10 billion of
Page 180 and 181: 160 Appendix 6Sangha National Park)
Page 182 and 183: 162 Appendix 62. Better environment
Page 186 and 187: 166 Appendix 71998-99 2002-03 Evolu
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Page 196 and 197: 176 Appendix 9Situation in 1992Area
Page 198 and 199: 178 Appendix 9Situation in 2004Fisc
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Page 212 and 213: 192 The Rainforests of CameroonIPDP
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Page 216 and 217: ECO-AUDITEnvironmental Benefits Sta
Page 218 and 219: Map 2. Forest Use in Cameroon, 1992
Page 220 and 221: Map 3. Status of Logging Titles in
Page 222 and 223: Map 5. Status of Protected Areas in
Page 224 and 225: Map 6. Conservation of the Ngoila-M
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