The Rainforests of Cameroon - PROFOR

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60 The Rainforests of CameroonBox 3.8—continued• Clarifying the roles of different players in forest monitoring and followingup on offenses and sanctions, based on the legal and regulatory framework• Helping to monitor the implementation of recommendations and decisionsfrom CCU missions undertaken with the independent observerBetween June 2001 and March 2005, GW undertook 171 missions as independentobserver. During its tenure, GW reported consistent violations of thelaw. Although infractions declined temporarily within UFAs, eventually out-ofboundarylogging seemed to have been replaced by overharvesting certainspecies within concessions. From April 2005 to February 2007, REM visited morethan 100 forestry operations (UFAs, ventes de coupe, community forests, andsmall titles). REM noted a reduction in logging in managed forests but a sharpincrease in irregularities related to the origin of timber, such as false declarationsof measurements or species in transport bills. More than 63 percent of infractionsfell into this category.executed. Relations between independent observers and the groups theymonitor, especially the Forest Control Brigade, have been and are likelyto remain tense, but they have yielded results and are expected to continueto do so. Their reports increase public interest and awareness, notablythrough a network of local organizations that widely disseminate theresults. The government’s willingness to submit to the highly public andoften severe criticism of the independent observers signals an unwaveringcommitment to transparency.Notes1. At one time, a portion of the concessions was reserved for bids byCameroonian nationals. This measure, lifted in 2001, was reinstatedduring the last bidding rounds.2. The floor price is Delivered $4.20 (CFAF by The World 2,500) Bank per e-library hectare to: per year for ventesThe World Bankde coupe and $1.70 (CFAF IP : 1,000) 192.86.100.34 per hectare per year for UFA concessions).Mon, 09 Nov 2009 17:06:183. Although this outcome is clear, its causes are difficult to identifywith precision. Bids may have risen because firms wished to secure(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
Objectives and Content of the Reforms 61rights to certain concessions, wished to ensure sufficient supplies fortheir recently installed processing facilities, recognized that the processwas more competitive, or recognized that the auction offered anopening for firms without ties to the old patronage system.4. Note that these are not the same as the simple management plansdeveloped for community and local council forests.5. Timber production peaked in 1997/98 as a direct consequence ofbuoyant Asian demand, combined with the impact of the 1994devaluation of the CFAF.6. These parastatals included ONAREF (National Bureau for ForestRegeneration, Office National de Régénération des Forêts),CENADEFOR (National Center for Forestry Development, CentreNational de Développement des Forêts), and SOFIBEL (BélaboLumber Products Corporation, Société Forestière et Industrielle deBélabo).7. There was considerable resistance to the establishment of ANAFOR,which lacked staff and operating funds until fairly recently but nowplays a major part in a government plantation program.Delivered by The World Bank e-library to:The World BankIP : 192.86.100.34Mon, 09 Nov 2009 17:06:18(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
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The Rainforests of CameroonDelivere
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© 2009 The International Bank for
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vi ContentsChapter 3 Objectives and
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viii ContentsFigures3.1. Cameroon
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x Forewordof illegal activity. Oppo
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xii Preface and AcknowledgmentsIt i
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Delivered by The World Bank e-libra
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xvi AbbreviationsCOMIFAC Conference
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xviii AbbreviationsUS$VCWRIWWFU.S.
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2 The Rainforests of Cameroonintere
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4 The Rainforests of CameroonForest
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6 The Rainforests of Cameroonnity f
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8 The Rainforests of Cameroonimport
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120 The Rainforests of CameroonBox
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122 The Rainforests of CameroonAttr
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124 The Rainforests of CameroonTabl
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126 The Rainforests of CameroonFina
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128 The Rainforests of Cameroonin t
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132 Appendix 1resulted in paper ref
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134 Appendix 1estry laws and regula
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136 Appendix 2FMU numberFMUs alloca
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138 Appendix 2FMU number10.020 1038
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140 Appendix 2FMU number09.020 1069
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144 Appendix 3Type Name (type) Area
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146 Appendix 4Small-scale domestic
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148 Appendix 5The September 1997 ag
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152 Appendix 6Code in 1994 and an E
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154 Appendix 6• The Vienna Conven
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156 Appendix 6Forestry taxation ref
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158 Appendix 6to CFAF 10 billion of
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160 Appendix 6Sangha National Park)
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162 Appendix 62. Better environment
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166 Appendix 71998-99 2002-03 Evolu
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168 Appendix 71998-99 2002-03 Evolu
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170 Appendix 8Type of Processing ca
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172 Appendix 8Type of Processing ca
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176 Appendix 9Situation in 1992Area
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178 Appendix 9Situation in 2004Fisc
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182 Appendix 10forest service (or t
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184 ReferencesCarret, Giraud, and L
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186 Referencessented at the Rights
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190 The Rainforests of CameroonCons
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192 The Rainforests of CameroonIPDP
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194 The Rainforests of Cameroonvolu
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ECO-AUDITEnvironmental Benefits Sta
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Map 2. Forest Use in Cameroon, 1992
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Map 3. Status of Logging Titles in
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Map 5. Status of Protected Areas in
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Map 6. Conservation of the Ngoila-M
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