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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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AGATHOCLES AND THE COINAGE OF MAGNA GEAECIA. 5<strong>The</strong>se copper coins must have been struck between<strong>the</strong> years 294 <strong>and</strong> 289 B.C. <strong>The</strong>y have points <strong>of</strong> strongresemblance with <strong>the</strong> contemporary Syracusan pieces.Artemis <strong>and</strong> Pallas are each called ZQTEIPA at Syracuse<strong>and</strong> Hipponium respectively. In both cities we meetDoric forms KOPAZ <strong>and</strong> NIKA, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> same trophy occursas symbol on <strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> both. <strong>The</strong> head <strong>of</strong> Pallas with<strong>the</strong> griffin on <strong>the</strong> Corinthian helmet is a direct copy <strong>of</strong>Agathocles' " Pegasi."We know from history that <strong>the</strong> tyrant actually heldHipponium <strong>and</strong> Croton with garrisons. Strangelyenough he has, so far as we know, left no mark on <strong>the</strong>coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter place.From a study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coinswe are able to supplement our scanty knowledge <strong>and</strong> tosay that in all probability Agathocles, whe<strong>the</strong>r as suzerainor ally, has left his mark on <strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> three o<strong>the</strong>rcities, at least, viz.Terina, Metapontum, <strong>and</strong> Velia.TERINA.Obv. TEPINAIQN (or ).Female head to r. (or 1.),wearing earring <strong>and</strong> necklace, hair rolled ;behind neck, triskeles.Rev. Nike winged, wearing long chiton, seated 1. onTerina had fallen intosquare cippus ; r. h<strong>and</strong> holding bird (orcaduceus) ;in field 1., "E .(or A, or star).JR. i stater or tetrobol, 36-1 to 26'6grains. 12 [PI. I. 10.]<strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lucanians in365 B.C., <strong>and</strong> had changed masters, being occupied by <strong>the</strong>Bruttians nine years later. Alex<strong>and</strong>er <strong>of</strong> Epirus afforded<strong>the</strong> city a brief respite in 325 B.C. <strong>The</strong> coins describedabove have <strong>of</strong>ten been assigned to <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Dionysiusl ' 2B. M. Cat. :Italy, p. 393, Nos. 43-50. <strong>The</strong> coin on our plate isNo. 43.

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