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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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ENGRAVERS OF TERINA AND SIGNATURE OF EVAENETOS. 29butting bull on <strong>the</strong> later didrachms by <strong>of</strong> course, aat Thourioi is,symptom <strong>of</strong> a tendency that becomes verygeneral on <strong>the</strong> dies both in Magna G-raecia <strong>and</strong> Sicilyduring <strong>the</strong> last years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth century. That thiswas a characteristic <strong>of</strong> Zeuxis' method may be inferredfrom <strong>the</strong> fact tha<strong>the</strong> seems to have carried chiaroscuro^so indispensable for such representations, to a higher pitchthan had yet been attained even by his master Apollodoros.When we remember that Kimon, who broughtthis process to such perfection for <strong>the</strong> Syracusan Mint,apparently began his career on <strong>the</strong> Italian side, 14 itseems highly probable that this fashion in <strong>numismatic</strong> artwent h<strong>and</strong> in h<strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> dominant school <strong>of</strong> painting<strong>of</strong> which Kroton supplies <strong>the</strong> richest illustration.<strong>The</strong> exquisite didrachm <strong>of</strong> P<strong>and</strong>osia [PI. Ill, 6] has aspecial bearing on our present subject, since <strong>the</strong> seenin <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reverse, showing <strong>the</strong> seated Pan, maywith some probability be identified with <strong>the</strong> artistwhose signatureisfound on <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned coins<strong>of</strong> Terina. <strong>The</strong> style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pieceis slightly later,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> Pan turned three quarters round, insympathy with that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Goddess on <strong>the</strong> obverse, isitself a more advanced characteristic. <strong>The</strong> whole group,with <strong>the</strong> dog at <strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong> rock, on which <strong>the</strong> young Godrests, lookingback with a sudden alertness in<strong>the</strong> samedirection in which his master gazes, isextremelypicturesque. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> a third stater, in whichthis type is varied [PI. III.7],<strong>the</strong> instantaneous element13Quintilian, xii. 10 :"Luminum umbrarumque invenisse rationemZeuxis traditur."14In my Syracusan Medallions, pp. 75, 76, I have shown that <strong>the</strong>facing heads on <strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> Neapolis are <strong>the</strong> prototypes <strong>of</strong> Kimon's" Arethusa."

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