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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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ANGLO-GALLIC COINS. 181revived <strong>the</strong> Eotulus Normanniae, appointed a Chancellor<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r minor <strong>of</strong>ficials,<strong>and</strong> created six Norman Earldoms.In July, matters were ripe for <strong>the</strong> most serious undertaking<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campaign, <strong>the</strong> siege <strong>of</strong> Kouen. On July 29,Kouen was invested, <strong>and</strong> on January 19, 1419, it fell.With Bouen in his possession, practically <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong>Norm<strong>and</strong>y was in Henry's power, <strong>and</strong> he was <strong>the</strong>n freeto turn his attention to his larger claim to <strong>the</strong> throne<strong>of</strong> France.<strong>The</strong> English successes in Norm<strong>and</strong>ydid not have <strong>the</strong>effect <strong>of</strong> uniting <strong>the</strong> Burgundian <strong>and</strong> Arrnagnac factions,which were still as bitterly opposed to each o<strong>the</strong>r asbefore. In fact, <strong>the</strong>ir quarrels paved <strong>the</strong> way for Henry'ssuccesses, <strong>and</strong> by negotiating first with one party <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>nwith <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, Henry contrived to keep both apart. <strong>The</strong>crisis came when <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Burgundy was assassinatedby <strong>the</strong> Armagnac party in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dauphinon <strong>the</strong> bridge at Montereau on August 21, 1419. Thisthrew <strong>the</strong> Burgundian party entirelyinto <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong>Henry, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> new Duke <strong>of</strong> Burgundy, Philip <strong>the</strong> Good,backed by Queen Isabella, <strong>of</strong>fered Henry <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ca<strong>the</strong>rine <strong>of</strong> France in marriage, with <strong>the</strong> Eegency <strong>of</strong>France during Charles's lifetime, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> succession<strong>the</strong> throne, to <strong>the</strong> exclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dauphin, on Charles'sdeath. <strong>The</strong>se terms were ratified on January 3, 1420, <strong>and</strong>a formal treaty was signed at Troyes on May 21, 1420.In <strong>the</strong> mean time, Henry had laid siege to Gisors, whichfell on September 24, 1419. He had returned to Kouenat <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> November <strong>and</strong> had spent <strong>the</strong> following fourmonths <strong>the</strong>re.On December 1, 1420, Henry made his formal entryinto Paris, where he spent Christmas. He <strong>the</strong>n returnedto

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