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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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PALMER'S GREEN HOARD. 79a fur<strong>the</strong>r grant from <strong>the</strong> King that all moneys, which hecaused to be delivered through <strong>the</strong> King's l<strong>and</strong> at <strong>the</strong>exchange, shall be paid to <strong>the</strong> Earl or his assignsat hispleasure with a moiety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> said exchange.Again, on April 27 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same year, William Hardel, asWarden <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exchange (Cambii), was appointed tosuperintend <strong>the</strong> getting in <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old moneyissue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new ;<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> following dayit was fur<strong>the</strong>rordered that Hardel's appointmentas Warden <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>whole Mint shall be noticed to all moneyers (monetarii]<strong>and</strong> changers throughout Engl<strong>and</strong>.<strong>The</strong>se last two extracts from <strong>the</strong> Patent Kolls showvery clearly that at least on March 2, 1248, <strong>the</strong> newcoinage had already been issued, <strong>and</strong> itmay <strong>the</strong>reforebe safely concluded, apart from any o<strong>the</strong>r evidence, that,as <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Cornwall had from June 18 to November 1(AllSaints' Day) to prepare his new dies, he was readyto begin <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> his new money at <strong>the</strong> appointedtime. Moreover, as he had lent <strong>the</strong> King 10,000 marks,he was no doubt anxious to see <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> his moneyas soon as possible. <strong>The</strong> extension <strong>of</strong> his grant fromfive years to seven <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n immediately to twelveproves that he had cause for some anxiety. But beyond<strong>the</strong>se facts we have o<strong>the</strong>r confirmatory information fromtwo quite independent sources.John de Oxenede, under date 1247, relates that inthat year <strong>the</strong> English money began to be intolerableaccount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> detestable practice <strong>of</strong> clipping. To remedythis evil <strong>the</strong> King ordered that a new die should be madeon which <strong>the</strong> cross was to extend to <strong>the</strong> outer edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>coin, which should remain <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same weight <strong>and</strong> fineness.So that ifany portionon<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross should beclipped <strong>the</strong> coin would not be acceptable in currency.

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