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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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326 NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE.Isk<strong>and</strong>ar (1720-1749) onwards.<strong>The</strong>re are three denominations,<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se coins, <strong>the</strong> largest weighing about 146grains <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs a half <strong>and</strong> quarter that weight.<strong>The</strong>se coins are known as <strong>the</strong> " "large," half," <strong>and</strong>"small" lari respectively (Mr. H. W. Codrington).Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> later Sultans appear to have issued a stillsmaller denomination, one-eighth <strong>of</strong> a lari. <strong>The</strong> metal<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlier coins is copper with a large admixture <strong>of</strong>tin, while <strong>the</strong> later pieces, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> a fewsmall brass coins, are practically pure copper. <strong>The</strong>earliest copper coin described in this paper bears <strong>the</strong>date 1146 A.H., <strong>and</strong> we have a regular series from thatdate onwards. 30As is usual in Arab series, <strong>the</strong>re is little variety in <strong>the</strong>types <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se coins. <strong>The</strong> obverse bears <strong>the</strong> Sultan's name,which usually includes <strong>the</strong> name Isk<strong>and</strong>ar (jj^.~>t), <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> reverse <strong>the</strong> Hijra date with <strong>the</strong> title >a~Jtj j-*H &\kL* twhich we have already found on <strong>the</strong> earliest silver coin.An exception to this type is formed by <strong>the</strong> small coins<strong>of</strong> Muiz al-Din, <strong>the</strong> reverse legends <strong>of</strong> which give<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r o-JJ^t >& o--*' &U*LJ\ ^>jl. <strong>The</strong>execution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pieces is quite up to <strong>the</strong> average <strong>of</strong>Muhammadan copper coins.<strong>The</strong> finest product <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Maldive mint, however, is <strong>the</strong>gold muhur <strong>of</strong> Hasan Nur al-Din (PL XX. 13), whichwill bear comparison with <strong>the</strong> best products<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Mughal die-engravers. I owe my knowledge<strong>of</strong> thispiece to Dr. Codrington, who kindly gave me a Description<strong>of</strong> it from a rubbing in his possession from a specimenin Ceylon. Since <strong>the</strong>n Mr. H. Chapman has sent me30Mr. Bell mentions a coin <strong>of</strong> 1129 A.H. in his Beport, p. 121, note 2,but gives no particulars.

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