30.07.2015 Views

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

180 NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE.intimated his willingness to accept certain terms instead.<strong>The</strong>se terms included <strong>the</strong> fulfilment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> treaty <strong>of</strong>Bretigny, <strong>the</strong> cession <strong>of</strong> certain l<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ca<strong>the</strong>rine <strong>of</strong> France in marriage. <strong>The</strong>se terms wererejected <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs proposed <strong>and</strong> discussed, but withoutresult. Finally, war was declared, <strong>and</strong> on August 7,1415, Henry embarked for France.He l<strong>and</strong>ed at Harfleur, which he besieged <strong>and</strong> took onSeptember 22, 1415. On October 8, he set out fromHarfleur for Calais, leaving a garrison behind him. Hereached Calais on October 29, after having defeated <strong>the</strong>French forces at Agincourt on October 25. He <strong>the</strong>nreturned to Engl<strong>and</strong>.<strong>The</strong> only result <strong>of</strong> this firstinvasion was <strong>the</strong> capture<strong>of</strong> Harfleur <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> moral effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> victory atAgincourt.In <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1417, a second invasion was determinedon, <strong>and</strong> on August 1, Henry again embarkedfor France. He l<strong>and</strong>ed near Trouville <strong>and</strong> proceeded tolay siege to Caen, which fell on September4.This timeHenry intended his campaign to be decisive, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong>fall <strong>of</strong> Caen, he proceeded at once to lay <strong>the</strong> foundationsfor <strong>the</strong> new government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town. He posed as <strong>the</strong>rightful Duke <strong>of</strong> Norm<strong>and</strong>y,<strong>the</strong> heir <strong>of</strong> William <strong>the</strong>to all whoConqueror, <strong>and</strong> he <strong>of</strong>fered peace <strong>and</strong> justiceacknowledged him as such. He <strong>the</strong>n proceeded to carryout <strong>the</strong> conquest <strong>of</strong> Lower Norm<strong>and</strong>y by taking Argentan<strong>and</strong> Alenpon, staying at <strong>the</strong> latter place a whole monthto consolidate his conquests. In December, he laid siegeto Falaise, which fell on February 16, 1418. He <strong>the</strong>nreturned to Caen, where he <strong>org</strong>anized <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Duchy, spending three months <strong>the</strong>re <strong>and</strong> at Bayeux.He provided for <strong>the</strong> civil administration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duchy,

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!