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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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32 NUMISMATIC CHKONICLE.Since <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Mr. Poole's essay on " <strong>The</strong> A<strong>the</strong>nianCoin Engravers in Italy," it has been generally admittedthat <strong>the</strong> last-mentioned type reflects <strong>the</strong> strong influence<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kindred subjects on <strong>the</strong> balustrade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Temple<strong>of</strong> Nike Apteros,"though not necessarily <strong>of</strong> a particularwork," 18 <strong>The</strong> criticism that has been recently urged,19that <strong>the</strong> scheme itself, as seen in <strong>the</strong> s<strong>and</strong>al-binder,occurs already in mature archaic art as in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Orestes <strong>of</strong> a Melian terracotta relief <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> figurein <strong>the</strong> inner field <strong>of</strong> a red figure Jcylix by Duris seemsto me to be beside <strong>the</strong> mark. What we have to dealwith here is<strong>the</strong> sympathy <strong>of</strong> stylenot merely <strong>the</strong> coincidence <strong>of</strong> scheme, but<strong>and</strong> treatment, <strong>the</strong> modelling <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> figure beneath <strong>the</strong> drapery, <strong>the</strong> curving forward <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>wing, <strong>the</strong> suggestion <strong>of</strong> rhythmic motion. That <strong>the</strong> schemeitself under one or o<strong>the</strong>r form was fashionable about thisperiod can be ga<strong>the</strong>red, inter alia, from o<strong>the</strong>r coin-types,such as <strong>the</strong> young river-god <strong>of</strong> Segesta or <strong>the</strong> Hermes <strong>of</strong>Sybrita in Crete. But <strong>the</strong> correspondence with Atticmodels visible in <strong>the</strong> subject as presented by P at Terinagoes far beyond mere generalities. Apart too from <strong>the</strong> morepurely pictorial <strong>and</strong> instantaneous elements, <strong>the</strong> sameinfluence is unmistakable in 'scompositions, <strong>and</strong> notablyin his consummate art <strong>of</strong> indicating <strong>the</strong> limbs beneath<strong>the</strong> drapery. We have fur<strong>the</strong>r to remember, as a link<strong>of</strong> connexion with <strong>the</strong> cult <strong>of</strong> Nike Apteros, that though<strong>the</strong> winged civic deity seen on <strong>the</strong> reverse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great18Num. Chron., 1883, p. 276. Begling (op. cit., p. 45) points out that<strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balustrade on <strong>the</strong> coin-types <strong>of</strong> Terina fits in with<strong>the</strong> approximate date <strong>of</strong> that work, whe<strong>the</strong>r we accept Kekule's view(Reliefs, p. 26) that it was executed soon after 432, or Furtwangler's(Meistenverke, pp. 211-220), assigning it to <strong>the</strong> period 425-423 B.C.1UH. von Fritze u. H. Gaebler, Nomisma, 1907, p. 21.

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