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Abbreviations<br />

2G<br />

second-generation<br />

3D<br />

three-dimensional<br />

3G<br />

third-generation<br />

4G<br />

fourth-generation<br />

5G<br />

fifth-generation<br />

ADB<br />

Asian Development Bank<br />

AfDB<br />

African Development Bank<br />

AI<br />

artificial intelligence<br />

APEC<br />

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation<br />

ATM<br />

automated teller machine<br />

AV<br />

autonomous vehicles<br />

B2B<br />

business-to-business<br />

BIA<br />

Bridge International Academies<br />

BISP<br />

Benazir Income Support Programme (Pakistan)<br />

BPO<br />

business process outsourcing<br />

C2C<br />

consumer-to-consumer<br />

CAL<br />

computer-assisted learning<br />

CDRs<br />

call data records<br />

CERT<br />

computer emergency response team<br />

CRM<br />

customer relationship management<br />

CSIRT<br />

Computer Security Incident Response Team<br />

CSO<br />

civil society organization<br />

DAI<br />

Digital Adoption Index<br />

DFID<br />

Department for International Development (United Kingdom)<br />

DRM<br />

disaster risk management<br />

DSL<br />

digital subscriber line<br />

EBRD<br />

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development<br />

EC<br />

European Commission<br />

ERP<br />

economic resource planning; Electronic Road Pricing<br />

EU<br />

European Union<br />

FCC<br />

Federal Communications Commission (United States)<br />

FDI<br />

foreign direct investment<br />

G-8 Group of Eight (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Russian<br />

Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States)<br />

G2B<br />

government-to-business<br />

G2C<br />

government-to-citizen<br />

G2G<br />

government-to-government<br />

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