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ANNEX iv-36 Province Si Sa Ket Nakhon-Phanom ChAiyaphum Wo-Et AUphoe uthumpohon- Phisai Ban Phaenq Na Wa ChatturatPhUkhieo Muang Selaphum Tambon Taket Tae Na Thom Na Ngua Lahan Kwang Jon Nong Kaew Na Muang Sample Size & % 91(17Zj 67(20%1 89"- J16(0014 17C12%) 337L3%) 178(32%) 193(15%) iJ, ual Source of Assistance for Aricultural Problems (Percent) No help Headman Kamnan Tambon Extension 41.8 28.6 2.2 29.9 13.4 - 57.3 15.7 7.9 48.3 23.3 5.2 72.7 12.8 1.1 39.8 44.8 5.9 36.5 18.0 2.8 18.7 21.8 -.6 Agent Community Development 8.8 34.3 1.1 2.6 0.5 - 14.0 36.8 Worker 1.1 - - - - - - - Amphoe Office 17.6 20.9 16.9 12.9 9.6 8.3 22.5 20.2 Teacher - - - - - - - - Merchant Other - - - 1.5 - 1.1 2.6 5.2 - 3.2 0.3 0.9 2.8 3.4 - RTG Assistance Most Desired by Villagers (% of responses) Water Availability 23.1 64.3 15.7 87.1 30.7 47.2 36.0 62.7 Electricity 35.2 1.5 1.1 1.7 2.2 19.7 11.2 5.2 New Agri. Technology 0 14.9 33.7 5.2 6.5 1.8 12.9 16.1 Fertilizer 7.7 3.0 4.5 2.6 24.2 8.7 3.9 2.6 Roads 2.2 13.4 28.1 07V 4.8 8.1 5.1 -4.1 Credit 24.2 0 0 0 12.4 1.8 5.1 0 New Crops 0 0 2.2 0 1.6 3.0 7.9 3.6 Crop Disease Control 5.5 0 3.4 0.9 3.8 1.8 .3.4 0.5 More Agric. Land 0 0 0 0 0.5 4.5 0.6 3.1 Village Development 0 1.5 2.2 0 2.2 0.6 5.6 0 Education 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1 0 Medical Help 0 0 1.1 0 0.5 0 0.6 0 Note: Data from NERAD Socio-Economic Survey conducted by Office of Agricultural Economics, MOAC and PPD/USAID/Thailand.
ANNEX V V. Technical FeasLbility Analysis Agricultural Technology (See Supplemental Annexes for more detailed analysis a. Background - Current Farming Practices Although local variation is frequent, the general farming strategy in Northeast Thailand follows these seasonal activities: A great number of individual farms have both upland and paddy fields, so prior to the onset of the rainy season much of the upland areas are planted to cassava or kenaf. As soon as rainfall permits, rice seedling nurseries are prepared and seeded. When seedlings are available, water is sufficient, and paddies have been prepared by plowing with buffalo, the rice transplanting process begins on the lowest-lying lands available that do not have a high probability of crop failure due to flooding. As the rains continue to increase, transplanting moves out of the flood plains and low terraces into the middle terraces to the extent that the rainfall of that season allows. Much of the land reported as fallow is being held in reserve for rice should rainfall be sufficient, especially since in wet years considerable areas of lower paddy are flooded out. After rice is transplanted labor demands for rice production decrease, and other farming activities are given primary emphasis, including additional cassava or other garden or cash crops, livestock which must graze only on land not planted to crops, fishing, sericulture, etc. The second labor demand peak for rice production comes during the harvest season, during which priority is ;,gain given to the primary subsistence crop. Especially during both peak labor periods for rice, problems related to the increasing scarcity of livestock grazing land and fuelwood are becoming serious problems in many areas. After a paddy field is harvested it is usually grazed by livestock, but in a few areas some farmers are beginning to plant small areas of paddy fields to a second crop which can produce a crop from residual soil moisture, sometimes supplemented by a hand-dug shallow well, Some farmers also plant low-lying flooded land to rice or cash crops after the flood waters recede. Kenaf is usually harvested and retting begun just before rice harvest, and continued after rice harvest unless water becomes too scarce. During the dry season, cropping activities other than cassava harvest are limited by water availability, and primary emphasis shifts again to other farming activities such as fishing, woodcutting, construction, and handicrafts. Livestock also require tending during this period, since the quantity and quality of available feed and water decreases through the dry season, resulting in weight loss ai.d poor nutrition status of draft animals which must perform their hardest work at the end of the dry season.
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UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOP
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Title V Technical Feasibility Analy
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HH = Household IBRD = International
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I. Design Team vi Project Design Cr
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NEROA, MOAC (1981) vii-, Village Le
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THAILAND UNITED STATES INTERNATIONA
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I hereby: d. Waivers xi i: Based up
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1. Addendum to Project Paper A. Org
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B. Farming Systems and Demonstratio
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PART I - RECOMMENDATiGNS, SUMMARY.
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a , itTechnicat ATpep roa it-is n,,
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stoif timne on thoS- aeas,. This co
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-7 tCurt etn-iHic n Tha-s 'L.v.ng
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- 9 - UNiFAO is supporting an an-gs
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pro3ects primarily--roads, 6arry±n
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- 13 plant protection inputs. A
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- 15 b. Utilization of landform
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- 17 - FIGUI
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- 19 Proje-,t to tully utilize e
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- 21 a reduction of specoal "pro
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- 23 may also be necessary in 2o
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- 25 tambons will tend to reduce
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- 27 trials and extension trials
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- 29 system in its implementatio
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- 31 (31 Econom:c Development of
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- 33 based on their technical fe
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- 35 - The Project will develop an
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- 37 fo maintenance, utilities,
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- 39 - PART III - PROJECT ANALYSES
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- 41 farmgate p:ices are the bes
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- 43 crops will alr.-zst dob.,e
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44 provide mo,'e t ta,:tie returns,
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- 47 - Proposed ctopping system. mo
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- 49 - Detailed planning during the
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-51 could be easily identified as
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- 53 - TEA's fco the 8 PRo~ect tamb
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- 55 d. SeediSt.ack. Farmers c.t
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- 57 0, Emphasis on increased pr
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- 59 - It should be noted that unde
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- 61 - FIGURE I.t.-Cr - i r',, ; 7
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- 63 (2, Embankment StLUctUre (D
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* . *... !,A MV. M4I7 vT S 7 k (CTU
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- 67 - D. Financial Plan and Arrang
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C. Revised Budget -69- NI,'4AD l" 1
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c. Revised Budget A,~ GI ,('.t 1. T
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Total cost toi ±oan-financed procu
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-74 A e. Disbursement Procedures.
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a- Ndtional Level - 76 The .rgon
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d. D.striCt Level - 78 - The fiel
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Coimnitte(e os' N61t!,east 1L.i ifL
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- 82 2. Procedural Arrangements
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- 84 .Oterest rind capab..it es
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- 86 3. Second and Succeeding Ye
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Int iaat onor, t n. c uri-ent im'g
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C. Evaluation P1n and MontorinjArra
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- 92 feet inqs--orie oI LWO 'ha
Page 113 and 114: 2. Loan Agreement - 94 a. initia
Page 115 and 116: i-v Addenda to Annexes NERAD ANNEXE
Page 117 and 118: -ii - Ill. GUIDELlNES FUR LONU IERM
Page 119 and 120: TRAINING -iv- The long-term truinin
Page 121 and 122: AC'rloN USAID-5 AMn c -mE I-A •~-
Page 123 and 124: UN CLkSSFIED IOWEVER, THERE "I'S UN
Page 125 and 126: ANNEX 11-2 suggestions for rained a
Page 127 and 128: ANNEX 11-4 computer analysis, beyon
Page 129 and 130: 4 4 4 E j .'pr.'%:>4'e4'." :t e re.
Page 131 and 132: ANNEX IV-3 the, fooding season and
Page 133 and 134: FIGURE 3 ANNEX'5 IV-5 RECONAISSANCE
Page 135 and 136: iFIfGURE5 RZECONNKJSSANC SOI MAP OF
Page 137 and 138: 2. Roi Et Province ANNEX IV-9 This
Page 139 and 140: FXIGURE RCONNAS81M SQL Iv*A CF TAM
Page 141 and 142: FIGURE 1U ANNEX IV-13 AZCONNAISSANC
Page 143 and 144: 3. Nakhon Phal)om Province ANNEX IV
Page 145 and 146: ANNEX IV-17. ;UE--l3,RECONNAISSANCE
Page 147 and 148: RECONNAISSANCE SOIL MAP OF TAMBON N
Page 149 and 150: 4. Si Sa Ket province ANNEX IV-21 T
Page 151 and 152: FIGURE 18 ANNEX IV-23 am Kam I I I'
Page 153 and 154: L.'£ UtL 20 - Soil and Land Ceapab
Page 155 and 156: . . I• , .... , '+ If' S2.Key to
Page 157 and 158: (Nearest) District-Level Rainfall D
Page 159 and 160: 5. Tambon-Level Data Summary ANNEX
Page 161 and 162: Figure 23 a Tambon Level Data Summa
Page 163: ANNEX IV-35 Province Si Sa Ket Nakh
Page 167 and 168: ANNEX V-3 with droughl.-toLecrnt cr
Page 169 and 170: ANNEX V-5 'echihiques 'ich have bee
Page 171 and 172: HIGH TERRCACE Figure V-I Land Form
Page 173 and 174: Figure V-3 Estimated Area-/(rai) Pl
Page 175 and 176: Estimates of Incremental Economic C
Page 177 and 178: Social Soundness Analysis See Analy
Page 179 and 180: A. Terehical. Ass.starice Budget DE
Page 181 and 182: t Travel international 2$1,350 2 Tr
Page 183 and 184: Salaries Descriptions B. Administra
Page 185 and 186: Administration and Technical Suppor
Page 187 and 188: 1 Expendable supplies Descriptions
Page 189 and 190: Vehicle Administration and Technica
Page 191 and 192: Act1.vIty /4.2 Graduate Assistatnt
Page 193 and 194: D. Other Far:ming System Improvemen
Page 195 and 196: Description Facmer Specialist Train
Page 197 and 198: *POL - IC Pick-up Truck (25 litre/d
Page 199 and 200: 3. Compost Demonstration Compost Su
Page 201 and 202: ":. " " LA r i . i . . I ..l "'x1..
Page 203 and 204: l 2.4 .2.1 2.4.2.1 2.4.2.3 2.4.2.4
Page 205 and 206: G. Other Agricultural Support - Res
Page 207 and 208: 1. Demonstration and Research Budge
Page 209: Evaluation Mini Evaluations (4 stud
Page 212 and 213: ANNEX X-. t0. FA Sue. 620(o): isher
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fl- t tivLona~od ;I lIuci.tI;tL dei
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. FAA Sec. 62011. WL.I security t;i
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S +. 6. 7. . mt. 8i= " 8. • ANNEX
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production and tle use ANNEX X-11 r
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ANNL. x-13 " provide ait Least 25%
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* 1 . * . A. . ~1. " ...... ; , ':'
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T- C l;* ,I R II ' IONS C. '---R-ES
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No. AC 0205/.3,, No. AC 2O5'3 Mr. D
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