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I I - part - usaid

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- 39 -<br />

PART III - PROJECT ANALYSES SUMMARIES<br />

A. Economic Analysis Summary<br />

1. Economic and Financial Returns<br />

The overall economic internal rate of return for<br />

the project is estimated at 18%, ranging from a high of 19%<br />

for cropping systems, to a low cf 17% for the other farming<br />

systems component (see Figure III-A-I below). The IRR is<br />

relatively insensitive to changes in 11roject and household<br />

input costs but moderately sensitive to changes in output<br />

yield. Thus a 20% increase in Project costs reduces the<br />

overall IRR from 18 to 16%. The corresponding figures for a<br />

20% increase in <strong>part</strong>icipating household costs, including<br />

investment costs, and a 20% reduction in output yield are<br />

16% and 12% respectively. Since the yield estimates used in<br />

the analysis are conservative, such a yield decrease is<br />

unlikely.<br />

Figure III-A-I - IRR, Sensitivity Analysis and Financial<br />

Returns to Participating Households<br />

Project<br />

Component<br />

Cropping Systems<br />

Water Resources<br />

Other Systems<br />

Combined<br />

*Discounted at 14%.<br />

ECONOMIC INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN<br />

Basic<br />

19<br />

18<br />

17<br />

18<br />

20% Benefit<br />

20% increase Decrease Cost<br />

In Input Costs In Output Ratio to<br />

Project Farm/HH Yield Farmers*<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

17<br />

16<br />

14<br />

16 16<br />

12<br />

12<br />

10<br />

2.1<br />

2.4<br />

1.9:1<br />

12 2.1:1<br />

Figure ILL-A-i also indicates that the 1:oject should<br />

be attractive to iacmers: tb financial benefit-cost ratio<br />

to <strong>part</strong>icipating farmers is estimated at 2.1:1 for the overall<br />

Project. (See Annex V1-2 for benefit-cost streams.)

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