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Scientific Concept of the National Cohort (status ... - Nationale Kohorte

Scientific Concept of the National Cohort (status ... - Nationale Kohorte

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Contents<br />

A.6.4.2 Minimally detectable odds ratios in main effects models ..............181<br />

A.6.4.3 Interaction effects between genetic and nongenetic<br />

(“environmental”) risk factors ...................................................... 184<br />

A.6.4.4 Effects <strong>of</strong> random measurement errors and<br />

use <strong>of</strong> repeat measurements ........................................................185<br />

A.6.4.5 Statistical power for studies <strong>of</strong> sensitivity and<br />

specificity <strong>of</strong> diagnostic markers for early detection ......................187<br />

A.7 EThICAl ASPECTS ..........................................................................................191<br />

A.7.1 Invitation letters and informed consent ................................................. 191<br />

A.7.1.1 Information for potential participants ..............................................191<br />

A.7.1.2 Informed consent ...........................................................................191<br />

A.7.1.3 Voluntariness and withdrawal ........................................................193<br />

A.7.1.4 Risks ..............................................................................................193<br />

A.7.1.5 Expense allowance ........................................................................195<br />

A.7.1.6 Participant insurance .....................................................................195<br />

A.7.2 Procedures for ethical clearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Cohort</strong> proposals ........ 196<br />

A.7.2.1 Regulatory framework .................................................................. 196<br />

A.7.2.2 Data protection ..............................................................................197<br />

A.7.2.3 Data handling ................................................................................197<br />

A.7.2.4 Data access ................................................................................. 200<br />

A.7.2.5 Provision <strong>of</strong> health information to participants .............................. 203<br />

A.7.2.6 Communication <strong>of</strong> study results ................................................... 204<br />

A.7.2.7 Value for <strong>the</strong> public and strategy to involve <strong>the</strong> public .................. 205<br />

A.7.3 Pre-evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed study from an ethical perspective ... 205<br />

B mANAGEmENT Of ThE NATIONAl COhOrT ............................................ 207<br />

B.1 Background ................................................................................................ 207<br />

B.2 <strong>Scientific</strong> and administrative management ........................................... 208<br />

B.2.1 <strong>Scientific</strong> management ................................................................ 209<br />

B.2.2 Legal entity providing <strong>the</strong> managerial backbone<br />

for <strong>the</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Cohort</strong> .................................................................214<br />

B.3 data use and access policies ................................................................... 218<br />

XVIII

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