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Scientific Concept of the National Cohort (status ... - Nationale Kohorte

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C.1<br />

C.1 Annex: Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study centers<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planning phase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Helmholtz cohort, DIfE has (toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> German<br />

Cancer Research Center, DKFZ) set up <strong>the</strong> working group physical activity and (toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Helmholtz-Center Munich) <strong>the</strong> working group on diet. The two working groups<br />

could make use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expertise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir about 30 members and developed an expert report<br />

with detailed suggestions for scientific approaches and protocols for Diet and Physical Activity<br />

to be addressed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Cohort</strong>. The DIfE will establish and operate <strong>the</strong> study<br />

center Berlin-South.<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study center Berlin-South/Brandenburg<br />

The study center will be located in Berlin-South at <strong>the</strong> Campus Benjamin Franklin. In this<br />

campus, DIfE already supports a metabolic unit established due to a joint pr<strong>of</strong>essorship with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Charité. The study center in Berlin-South as well as <strong>the</strong> study centers Berlin-North and<br />

Berlin-Center cover <strong>the</strong> EPI2B metropolitan area Berlin-Brandenburg. It <strong>of</strong>fers nearby examination<br />

facilities with a minimum <strong>of</strong> travel time for those participants living in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study area.<br />

Table 1: Overview <strong>of</strong> participating institutions and investigators/scientists<br />

Study support center<br />

Table 19: Overview <strong>of</strong> participating institutions and investigators/scientists<br />

Institution<br />

Town<br />

Principal investigator<br />

Institute/department/division<br />

e-mail<br />

Associated scientist<br />

e-mail<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institution<br />

Robert Koch Institut (RKI) Berlin<br />

13302 Berlin<br />

Dr. Bärbel-Maria Kurth<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Epidemiology and Health Reporting<br />

KurthB@rki.de<br />

PD Dr. Martin Schlaud<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Epidemiology and Health Reporting<br />

SchlaudM@rki.de<br />

The robert koch Institute (rkI) is <strong>the</strong> central federal institution responsible for disease<br />

control and prevention and is <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> central federal reference institution for both applied<br />

and response-oriented research and for <strong>the</strong> public health sector. The Department <strong>of</strong> Epidemiology<br />

and Health Reporting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RKI is responsible for health reporting to <strong>the</strong> German<br />

federal government and thus for initiating and conducting nationwide health surveys, many<br />

<strong>of</strong> which are embedded in <strong>the</strong> European Health Monitoring Network. RKI has been conducting<br />

large population-based studies for more than 25 years, starting with cross-sectional<br />

prevalence studies in <strong>the</strong> 1980s, and later prospective cohort studies in adults (1990s) and<br />

children/adolescents (2000s). Since 2008, a national health monitoring system has been established<br />

at <strong>the</strong> RKI. In this system, representative health interview and examination surveys<br />

are conducted according to a schedule <strong>of</strong> fixed intervals. The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> health surveys is to<br />

collect up-to-date information on <strong>the</strong> health and health behavior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German population,<br />

to determine trends over time and to identify risk factors. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> additionally integrated<br />

panel component makes it possible to reveal temporary sequences, developmental<br />

trajectories, and potential causal relations. Currently, one cohort study in adults (n = 8,000)<br />

and one cohort study in children/adolescents (n = 17,500) are ongoing. The full planning, development,<br />

and testing <strong>of</strong> survey instruments, recruitment, address management, field work,<br />

254

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