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Index Absolute Decoupling, 281 Adaptation Hypothesis, 121, 122 Administrative Data, 569, 570, 573 Administrative Data Research Network, UK (ADRN), 575 Administrative Data Service (ADS), 575, 577 Ageing Population, 113, 114 Agency Pricing, 217–222 Agglomeration, 346 Agglomeration Economies, 339, 368, 370, 371, 374, 375, 388 AK Model, 31, 32, 35 Assignment Mechanism, 164, 166, 174 Avoided Cost, 286 Backyard Capitalism, 326 Bail-in Instruments, 475 Bail-out, 475 Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD), 475 Banking Crisis, 479, 481 Banking Union, 476, 491 Basel III, 472, 473, 476, 489, 490, 502 Behavioural Economics, 277, 278 Bell-Shaped Curve of Spatial Development, 343, 344 Bid Rent, 382–384 Big Data, 605, 612, 614, 619, 622, 623, 627 Biodiversity, 285, 287 Block Exemption Regulation (BER), 215 Borrowing Capacity, 483 Bottleneck, 392 Brain Drain, 139 Bureau van Dijk (BvD), 583 Buyer-supplier Links, 244, 261 Capital Controls, 457 Capital Regulation, 488, 489, 491 Capital Requirements, 473, 474, 483 Causal Inference, 619, 622 Central Bank Asset Purchases, 433–439 Central Business District (CBD), 376, 377, 379, 388, 393 Choice-Based Schooling, 164 City Size, 370, 374, 375, 386, 389 Climate Change, 287, 292, 305 Cluster, 339 CO 2 Emission, 287, 288, 292, 295, 298, 304, 305 Cognitive Capacity Gap, 532 Cognitive Development, 531 Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1), 473, 476 Communication Cost, 345 Commuting Costs, 376, 377, 387 Congestion Costs, 388, 390, 391 Congestion Pricing, 391, 392, 398, 399 Contingent Valuation, 286 Convergence, 330, 342, 349 Core-Periphery Structure, 340, 347, 500 Creative Destruction, 33, 34, 37, 50 Credit Easing, 433, 437–439 Cross-country Datasets, 577, 578 Current Account Imbalances , 412 Curse of Dimensionality, 614, 615, 623 Customs Declaration, 241 Data Access, 570, 571, 573–576 Data Collection, 576, 580, 585 Data Confidentiality, 573 Data Enclave, 571, 585 Data Protection, 570, 577 Data Registers, 573 Data Warehousing, 584 Decoupling, 298 Deflationary Traps, 450 Delayed Trading Equilibrium, 485 Diesel Tax, 355 Digital Markets, 198, 201, 209 Disruption Hypothesis, 123 Distance-Based Charge, 355 Distributional Effect, 251, 258 Distributive Justice, 551 Divergence, 342 633
634 Index Diversified Cities, 385 Dual Labour Markets, 73, 74, 78, 80, 88, 91 e-books, 198, 204, 217, 219, 221, 222 Ecological Economics, 276 Economic Growth, 162 Economic Sustainability, 278 Ecosystem Services, 285, 287 Education and Training 2020 (ET2020), 160 Educational Outcomes, 528, 532 Educational Voucher, 168, 169 Efficiencies, 199, 216 Elite Schooling, 160, 164, 174 Emotional-self, 530 Employer Driven, 133 Employment Protection Legislation (EPL), 74–76, 78, 80, 87, 91, 92, 94, 97, 98, 103 Energy Security, 292–294 Energy System, 292 Environment, 275, 282, 283, 285 Environmental Degradation, 279, 287 Environmental Economics, 275 Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), 259, 281, 282 Environmental Quality, 282, 288, 298 Environmental Regulation (Narrow), 307 Environmental Regulation (Strong), 307 Environmental Regulation (Weak), 307 Environmental Sustainability, 278, 283, 285, 291 Environmental Tax Reform (ETR), 300–302, 307 Equal Labour Income Equalisation (ELIE), 525 Equality of Opportunities, 520, 525, 531, 532, 540, 543, 547, 550, 552, 553, 556, 557 Equally Distributed Equivalent Income (EDE), 523 Eudemonia and Hedonia, 531 European Social Survey, 527 Eurostat, 579, 582, 606, 607 Eurozone Divergence, 414 Evolutionary Economics, 277 Expectations Channel, 440–442 Experimental Data, 591 Extensive Margin, 248 External Costs of Urban Transport, 389, 390, 392 External Increasing Returns, 339 Externalities, 275 Factor Models, 614 Fertility Rates, 114, 119–123 Financial Contagion, 483, 486, 487, 492 Financial Innovations, 495–497 Financial Institutions, 499 Financial Liberalization, 482 Financial Structure, 500 Financial System, 488, 492, 502 Firm Dynamics, 40, 41 Firm Heterogeneity, 248, 336 Firm Size, 41, 55 Firm-Level Data, 240 Fiscal Devaluation, 458 Fiscal Effect of Migration, 128, 129, 131 Fiscal Stimulus, 425, 427, 428, 431, 450 Fiscal Stimulus and Corruption, 429 Fiscal Stimulus and Deflationary Traps, 452, 453 Fiscal Stimulus and Liquidity Traps, 430 Fiscal Stimulus and Tax Evasion, 428, 429 Fixed Cost, 248, 254 Fixed Effects, 242 Foreign Trained Professionals, 138 Forward Guidance, 422–424, 436, 442 Forward Guidance and Time-Consistency, 422 Free Trade Agreement, 256 Friedman Rule, 413, 451 Frontier-Innovation, 45 Fuel Tax, 394–396, 400 G20 Data Gaps Initiative, 579, 581, 582, 584, 585 Gains from Trade, 247, 249, 250 General Purpose Technologies (GPT), 52 Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), 291 Gini Index, 513, 525, 533, 534, 544 Global Value Chain Income, 246 Graphics Processing Units (GPU), 626 Great Moderation, 80, 411, 413 Great Recession (GR), 80, 82, 84, 90, 103, 104, 533 Greenhouse Gases (GHGs), 280 Growth Paradigm, 30, 31 Growth Policy, 30, 31 Growth-Enhancing Policy, 38, 40 Harmonised Firm Data, 583 Healthy Migrant Effect, 141 Hedonic Pricing, 286 High Dimensionality, 614, 615, 621 High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA), 475 Home-Market Effect (HME), 332, 334, 346 Homo Economicus, 276–278 Homo Reciprocans, 276–278 Hotel Reservation, 197, 207 Housing, 376–378, 380–382, 384, 401, 402 Housing Prices, 382 Human Capital, 160, 283 Idescat, 576 Idiosyncratic Bank Risk, 497
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Economics without Borders If treate
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University Printing House, Cambridg
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vi Contents 1.4.3 Reforming the Sta
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viii Contents 5.3 Approaches in Ind
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x Contents 9.3 The Trade-Off betwee
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xii Contents 12.4.4 Inequality of O
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Figures 1.1 Entry effects near and
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Tables 2.1 Chronology of EPL reform
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xx Foreword Another important facto
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Contributors roberto barcellan Euro
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Contributors xxv vigdis kvalheim No
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Introduction Richard Blundell, Este
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Introduction 3 2. Knowledge-based g
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Introduction 5 for innovation or th
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Introduction 7 burden was the polic
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Introduction 9 however, quite clear
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Introduction 11 extremely useful fo
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Introduction 13 An overarching them
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Introduction 15 involved). Another
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Introduction 17 proportion of rail
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Introduction 19 ‘macroeconomics i
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Introduction 21 private equity mark
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Introduction 23 such changes bear c
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Introduction 25 outlined, to draw s
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Introduction 27 Chapter 14 starts b
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1 Innovation and Growth: The Schump
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Innovation and Growth: The Schumpet
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2 European Union Dual Labour Market
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Winners and Losers of Globalization
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