“Key Informant Survey” of Production, Value, Losses and ... - DfID

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This document present summaries of publications about Indian fruit flies located by electronic and manual searches from a base at Pusa, New Delhi. It is not exhaustive. It contains eighteen numbered sections as follows. 1 Host production by state 2 Host production by product 3 Host production trends 4 Species list 5 Host list 6 Species records (qualitative): incidence and distribution, including findings alongside other pes 7 Loss estimates (quantitative) with and without crop protection 8 Population dynamics, fluctuations, distribution patterns and environmental ecology 9 Preference and survival among different hosts, host resistance and susceptibility 10 Rearing, culture and diet 11 Physiology and biochemistry, including the effects of radiation 12 Natural enemies (multicellular organisms - not those applicable by a sprayer): predators, paras 13 Cultural controls 14 Insecticides assessed for laboratory lethality and as sprays, including botanicals, PGRs and live 15 Chemical sterilization 16 Pheromone lures, colours 17 Food baits 18 References Authors: Singh, A, Sardana, HR, Chaurasia, V, Stonehouse, JM This document is also available as a spreadsheet computer file, to allow searching and sorting, from j.stonehouse@imperial.ac.uk Integrated Management of Fruit Flies in India: Knowledge Review 2 of 110
Section 1: Indian Fruit and Vegetable Production by area 2001 Data (* - 2000 data) Source: Indian Horticulture Database, National Horticulture Board, New Delhi State or Area Production Yield State or Area Production Yield Territory ('000 Ha) ('000 MT) (MT/Ha) Territory ('000 Ha) ('000 MT) (MT/Ha) FRUIT VEGETABLES Maharashtra 529.3 8680.8 16.4 West Bengal 1075.0 17779.4 16.5 Andhra Pradesh 448.0 5003.4 11.2 Uttar Pradesh 668.1 13030.4 19.5 Karnataka 326.9 4819.5 14.7 Bihar 707.8 10219.7 14.4 Bihar 268.4 3237.5 12.1 Orissa 702.5 8089.1 11.5 Uttar Pradesh 287.8 2713.0 9.4 Karnataka 343.7 5763.0 16.8 Gujarat 170.9 2268.2 13.3 Maharashtra 409.0 5142.0 12.6 Kerala 234.5 1772.6 7.6 Madhya Pradesh 238.5 3501.9 14.7 Madhya Pradesh 63.2 1740.4 27.5 Andhra Pradesh 249.9 3147.7 12.6 West Bengal 133.7 1656.5 12.4 Gujarat 205.6 3070.8 14.9 Assam 107.0 1293.8 12.1 Assam 238.3 2693.1 11.3 Orissa 215.4 1284.4 6.0 Kerala 114.8 2530.9 22.0 Jammu & Kashmir 140.9 837.3 5.9 Punjab 131.0 2318.0 17.7 Uttranchal 191.8 541.0 2.8 Haryana 141.7 2191.5 15.5 Punjab 35.2 479.7 13.6 Jharkhand 149.8 2109.5 14.1 Tripura 28.9 450.8 15.6 Chhattisgarh 84.2 1146.3 13.6 Himachal Pradesh 213.0 438.3 2.1 Uttranchal 104.8 1138.1 10.9 Rajasthan* 20.0 339.3 17.0 Delhi 114.8 862.7 7.5 Nagaland 24.7 290.4 11.8 Jammu & Kashmir 45.7 757.9 16.6 Jharkhand 20.9 265.1 12.7 Himachal Pradesh 44.8 734.2 16.4 Tamil Nadu 240.4 237.7 1.0 Rajasthan 95.1 386.4 4.1 Haryana 30.7 232.0 7.6 Tripura 31.8 328.1 10.3 Meghalaya 24.1 186.9 7.8 Meghalaya 37.7 303.6 8.1 Integrated Management of Fruit Flies in India: Knowledge Review 3 of 110
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Dear Colleague, Integrated Manageme
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each zone will be divided by the to
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Sheet 2. Production and fruit fly l
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Product: Muskmelon Himalayan Highla
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Product: Snake Gourd Himalayan High
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Palanpur Pumpkin 2 Anand Bitter Gou
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Navsari Thiruvananthapuram
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The power of parapheromones. This I
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Cluster “Western” “Southern
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Indian fruit fly control and the So
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INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF FRUIT FLIE
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They used to be nearer Ahmedabad, a
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FRUIT FLY CONTROL: SPRAYS (i) Spray
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fruit borer, little leaf (a mycopla
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ores the vine from tender portion,
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(DDVP). He is applying both ME and
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CROPS He said that he is growing bi
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that spraying insecticides is only
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vegetables not by having greater wa
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advantage of bitter gourd? He start
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isk of complete failure of crop. Am
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FF MANAGEMENT He said that he using
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eady-to-harvest fruits. Farmers los
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Gandevi. #G008 DATE: 03/01/04 TEAM:
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#R004 DATE:08/03 TEAM: JT/CVV. He i
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he has found this as very reasonabl
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improving the fertility condition o
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50 cents, banana intercropped in co
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with grass. When the field is left
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sells his own produce. CROPS He gro
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it. When JS mimes a jumping FF magg
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other pests). RICE AND ITS PESTS In
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(mother) feed voraciously on leaf l
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yellow and drop. On opening of the
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including semilooper because fruit
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off prematurely from plants. Thus p
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PEST: FRUIT FLIES Losses: Bitter go
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PEST: SEMILOOPER Creates problems i
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semi looper pest bitter gourd at an
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FRUIT FLIES July sown crop suffers
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LEAF CURL He said that this serious
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only own farm total area five ha. N
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PEST 1 - MANGO HOPPER is number one
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PROJECT MEMORANDUM on behalf of the
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4. Starting and finishing dates 1 J
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Fruit flies, although a serious pes
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Department of Agricultural Extensio
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SECTION C: SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND 17
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Pakistan-UK Fruit Fly Project 1998-
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This will connect the field researc
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Narrative Summary Goal Objectively
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YEAR 2 2002-2003 MONTH Activity A M
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Table I.2. Subjectively-derived syn
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Jujube 3 - S Bawal Dashad et al. (1
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Appendix II. Scientific Research on
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Museum has B. dorsalis specimens re
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and if neem can be used in attracta
Page 119 and 120: coast. In the Faisalabad area attac
Page 121 and 122: elative, and offer little real comm
Page 123 and 124: Appendix III. Work Plan ACTIVITIES
Page 125 and 126: 1.1.4: Tabulation of Controls Findi
Page 127 and 128: other methods. In fields where loss
Page 129 and 130: In addition to the Key Informant Su
Page 131 and 132: killing points”, and these techni
Page 133 and 134: tiers. It is proposed to replace th
Page 135 and 136: general benefit. Socially-cooperati
Page 137 and 138: greater than the sum of their parts
Page 139 and 140: Appendix IV. Prior Scientific Paper
Page 141 and 142: vi - Value of cucurbit extract comp
Page 143 and 144: Methods The assessment of BAT and M
Page 145 and 146: surfaces - cotton cloth, plastic sh
Page 147 and 148: Table IV.B.4. Mean total catches (N
Page 149 and 150: Table IV.B.9. Catches over four to
Page 151 and 152: Many improvements may be made to th
Page 153 and 154: economic damage per fly will be gre
Page 155 and 156: Table IV.C.1. Fruit infestation ass
Page 157 and 158: factors (ecoregion, year, season, w
Page 159 and 160: Infestation (%) ANOVA F Tree Mean 3
Page 161 and 162: Appendix V. References Afzal, M, Ma
Page 163 and 164: Jalaluddin, SM, Natarajan, K, Sadak
Page 165 and 166: cucurbitae Coquillett) in cucumber.
Page 167 and 168: Sharma, VP, Lal, OP, Rohidas, SB, P
Page 169: Project Integrated Management of Fr
Page 173 and 174: Section 2: Indian Production of Fru
Page 175 and 176: Section 4: Fruit Fly Species Report
Page 177 and 178: 56 Gastrozona balioptera 57 G. fasc
Page 179 and 180: 114 P. tetrica 115 Indacilira basiv
Page 181 and 182: Section 5: Hosts of Tephritid Fruit
Page 183 and 184: 56 Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Cu
Page 185 and 186: 118 Physalis peruviana Solanaceae C
Page 187 and 188: Bactrocera sp. T. dioica Mondouri,
Page 189 and 190: B. cucurbitae Mogekai Karnataka Kum
Page 191 and 192: B. carambolae Andaman Islands Ranga
Page 193 and 194: Jujube 20 20 60 40 N Gujarat xi,xii
Page 195 and 196: Mango 9.8 9.8 10 10 10 N Kanpur vi
Page 197 and 198: Cucumber 6.2 6.2 6 6 6 S South Anda
Page 199 and 200: Section 8: Population Dynamics and
Page 201 and 202: B. dorsalis Mango Kanpur, Uttar Pra
Page 203 and 204: C. vesuviana Jujube Haryana Lakra a
Page 205 and 206: Meridarchis scyrodes, Carpomyia ves
Page 207 and 208: B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Thakur e
Page 209 and 210: B. cucurbitae C melo, C callosus B.
Page 211 and 212: B. correcta Guava Jalaluddin and 19
Page 213 and 214: B. cucurbitae 82 cucurbits Nath et
Page 215 and 216: B. cucurbitae Singh et al. 2000 The
Page 217 and 218: B. cucurbitae Gowda et al. 1979 An
Page 219 and 220: B. cucurbitae Kaur and Srivastava B
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B. dorsalis Srivastava et al. 1989
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B. dorsalis Prasad and Sethi 1981 T
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Section 12: Natural Enemies Host En
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Section 13: Cultural Controls Fly H
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B. cucurbitae Bhagat and Koul B. cu
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B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Gupta an
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B. zonata Peach Himachal Pradesh B.
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B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Mote 197
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B. cucurbitae Ccumber, ridge gourd
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Zaprionus paravittiger [Z. indianus
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B. zonata Apple, peach Solan, Himac
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B. cucurbitae B. cucurbitae B. cucu
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Section 16: Pheromone and Colour Lu
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B. dorsalis Mango Pantnagar Uttar P
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B. cucurbitae Snake gourd Banglades
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Bagle, B.G. Prasad, V.G. 1983 Effec
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Borah, S.R. Dutta, S.K. 1997 Infest
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Drew, R.A.I. Raghu, S. 2002 The fru
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Gupta, K. Anand, M. 2002 Effect of
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Kapoor, V.C. Grewal, J.S. Agarwal,
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KrishnaMoorthy, P.N. Srinivasan, K.
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Nair, S. Thomas, J. 2001 Ovipositio
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Patel, R.K. Patel, C.B. 1998 Biolog
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Rahman, S Singh, S.P.N. Agarwal, M.
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Shivarkar, D.T. Dumbre, R.B. 1985 B
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Srivastava, B.G. Pant, N.C. Chaudhr
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Wadhwani, K. Khan, N.H. 1983 Effect
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Anon. 1994 Distribution Maps of Pes
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Anon. 1998 Population dynamics of B
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