“Key Informant Survey” of Production, Value, Losses and ... - DfID

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Section 7: Estimates of Percentage Losses to Fruit Flies Given as minimum and maximum values (both the same if only a central estimate given), and mean calculated with an "inserted" value if the estimate was only min or max "Inserted": When only a lower (or upper) estimate was given, its counterpart upper (or lower) is the mean of itself and 100 (or 0) "P": protection as N = none, R = resistance, S = cover sprays, M = MAT, B = BAT, I = IPM When for arable crops dates of sowing but not infestation were given this was taken as one month later. "Summer" was taken as July. When more than one month cited (eg "in March-June") the last was used Actual Inserted Host Min Max Min Max Mean Prot Location Month Author Date Fly Guava 16 16 16 16 16 M Kashmir ix Makhmoor and Singh 1998 Guava 20 20 60 40 N Haryana Rana et al. 1990 B. zonatus Guava 82 82 82 82 82 N Kashmir ix Makhmoor and Singh 1998 Guava 30 40 30 40 35 N S. Gujarat vii-ix ARS, Gandevi, pers. comm. 2001 Guava 60 80 60 80 70 N Tamil Nadu - Jalaluddin et al. 1999 Guava 6 90 6 90 48 N Tamil Nadu - Anon. Guava 61 68 61 68 65 N Mann 1996 B. dorsalis Guava 19 42 19 42 31 N/R Punjab vii-ix Arora et al. 1998 Guava 10 5 10 8 R Haryana Rana et al. 1990 B. zonatus Guava 10 20 10 20 15 R Haryana Rana et al. 1990 B. zonatus Guava 16 22 16 22 19 S Mann 1996 B. dorsalis Jujube 47 47 47 47 47 N Bawal - Dashad et al. 1997 Jujube 72 72 72 72 72 N Bawal I Dashad et al. 1999 Jujube 13 13 13 13 13 N Bawal xi Dashad et al. 1999 Jujube 13.2 13.2 13 13 13 N Bawal, Haryana xi Dashad et al. 1999 Jujube 71.6 71.6 72 72 72 N Bawal, Haryana I Dashad et al. 1999 Jujube 13.2 13.2 13 13 13 N Bawal, Haryana xi Dashad et al. 1999 C. vesuviana Jujube 71.6 71.6 72 72 72 N Bawal, Haryana I Dashad et al. 1999 C. vesuviana Jujube 50 50 75 63 N Delhi - Sharma et al. 1998 Integrated Management of Fruit Flies in India: Knowledge Review 24 of 110
Jujube 20 20 60 40 N Gujarat xi,xii Bagle 1992 Jujube 77 77 77 77 77 N Gujarat iii Patel Jujube 32 32 32 32 32 N Gujarat - Patel Jujube 75 38 75 56 N Gujarat - GAU pers.comm. 2001 Jujube 20 20 20 20 20 N Gujarat xi Bagle 1992 Jujube 56.2 56.2 56 56 56 N Haryana X Lakra and Singh 1983 Carpomyia vesuviana Jujube 46.8 46.8 47 47 47 N Haryana Dashad et al. 1999 Carpomyia vesuviana Jujube 51 51 76 63 N Karnataka Balikai 1999 B. correcta Jujube 22 22 22 22 22 N N. Gujarat iii Patel Jujube 50 50 75 63 N New Delhi Sharma et al. 1998 Carypomyia vesuviana Jujube 73 73 73 73 73 N Singh 1984 Carpomyia vesuviana Jujube 30 40 30 40 35 N/R Delhi - Sharma et al. 1998 Jujube 22 22 22 22 22 N/R Gujarat - Patel Jujube 49 49 49 49 49 R Abohar Arora et al. 1999 Carpomyia vesuviana Jujube 40 40 40 40 40 R Abohar Arora et al. 1999 Carpomyia vesuviana Jujube 33 33 33 33 33 R Abohar Arora et al. 1999 Carpomyia vesuviana Jujube 1 10 1 10 6 R Delhi - Sharma et al. 1998 Jujube 16 16 16 16 16 R Gujarat - Patel Jujube 10 5 10 8 R New Delhi Sharma et al. 1998 Carypomyia vesuviana Jujube 40 40 40 40 40 R Punjab - Arora et al. Jujube 33 33 33 33 33 R Punjab - Arora et al. 1999 Jujube 49 49 49 49 49 R Punjab - Arora et al. 1999 Jujube 13 13 13 13 13 R Rajasthan - Faroda 1996 Jujube 13 13 13 13 13 R Faroda 1996 Carpomyia vesuviana Jujube 6.7 6.7 7 7 7 R Singh 1984 Carpomyia vesuviana Jujube 3 3 3 3 3 S Bawal - Dashad et al. 1999 Jujube 8.8 8.8 9 9 9 S Gujarat Patel et al. 1990 Carypomyia vesuviana Integrated Management of Fruit Flies in India: Knowledge Review 25 of 110
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Dear Colleague, Integrated Manageme
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each zone will be divided by the to
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Sheet 2. Production and fruit fly l
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Product: Muskmelon Himalayan Highla
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Product: Snake Gourd Himalayan High
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Palanpur Pumpkin 2 Anand Bitter Gou
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Navsari Thiruvananthapuram
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The power of parapheromones. This I
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Cluster “Western” “Southern
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Indian fruit fly control and the So
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INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF FRUIT FLIE
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They used to be nearer Ahmedabad, a
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FRUIT FLY CONTROL: SPRAYS (i) Spray
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fruit borer, little leaf (a mycopla
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ores the vine from tender portion,
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(DDVP). He is applying both ME and
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CROPS He said that he is growing bi
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that spraying insecticides is only
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vegetables not by having greater wa
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advantage of bitter gourd? He start
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isk of complete failure of crop. Am
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FF MANAGEMENT He said that he using
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eady-to-harvest fruits. Farmers los
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Gandevi. #G008 DATE: 03/01/04 TEAM:
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#R004 DATE:08/03 TEAM: JT/CVV. He i
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he has found this as very reasonabl
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improving the fertility condition o
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50 cents, banana intercropped in co
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with grass. When the field is left
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sells his own produce. CROPS He gro
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it. When JS mimes a jumping FF magg
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other pests). RICE AND ITS PESTS In
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(mother) feed voraciously on leaf l
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yellow and drop. On opening of the
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including semilooper because fruit
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off prematurely from plants. Thus p
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PEST: FRUIT FLIES Losses: Bitter go
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PEST: SEMILOOPER Creates problems i
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semi looper pest bitter gourd at an
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FRUIT FLIES July sown crop suffers
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LEAF CURL He said that this serious
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only own farm total area five ha. N
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PEST 1 - MANGO HOPPER is number one
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PROJECT MEMORANDUM on behalf of the
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4. Starting and finishing dates 1 J
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Fruit flies, although a serious pes
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Department of Agricultural Extensio
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SECTION C: SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND 17
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Pakistan-UK Fruit Fly Project 1998-
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This will connect the field researc
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Narrative Summary Goal Objectively
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YEAR 2 2002-2003 MONTH Activity A M
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Table I.2. Subjectively-derived syn
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Jujube 3 - S Bawal Dashad et al. (1
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Appendix II. Scientific Research on
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Museum has B. dorsalis specimens re
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and if neem can be used in attracta
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coast. In the Faisalabad area attac
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elative, and offer little real comm
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Appendix III. Work Plan ACTIVITIES
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1.1.4: Tabulation of Controls Findi
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other methods. In fields where loss
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In addition to the Key Informant Su
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killing points”, and these techni
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tiers. It is proposed to replace th
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general benefit. Socially-cooperati
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greater than the sum of their parts
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Appendix IV. Prior Scientific Paper
Page 141 and 142: vi - Value of cucurbit extract comp
Page 143 and 144: Methods The assessment of BAT and M
Page 145 and 146: surfaces - cotton cloth, plastic sh
Page 147 and 148: Table IV.B.4. Mean total catches (N
Page 149 and 150: Table IV.B.9. Catches over four to
Page 151 and 152: Many improvements may be made to th
Page 153 and 154: economic damage per fly will be gre
Page 155 and 156: Table IV.C.1. Fruit infestation ass
Page 157 and 158: factors (ecoregion, year, season, w
Page 159 and 160: Infestation (%) ANOVA F Tree Mean 3
Page 161 and 162: Appendix V. References Afzal, M, Ma
Page 163 and 164: Jalaluddin, SM, Natarajan, K, Sadak
Page 165 and 166: cucurbitae Coquillett) in cucumber.
Page 167 and 168: Sharma, VP, Lal, OP, Rohidas, SB, P
Page 169 and 170: Project Integrated Management of Fr
Page 171 and 172: Section 1: Indian Fruit and Vegetab
Page 173 and 174: Section 2: Indian Production of Fru
Page 175 and 176: Section 4: Fruit Fly Species Report
Page 177 and 178: 56 Gastrozona balioptera 57 G. fasc
Page 179 and 180: 114 P. tetrica 115 Indacilira basiv
Page 181 and 182: Section 5: Hosts of Tephritid Fruit
Page 183 and 184: 56 Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Cu
Page 185 and 186: 118 Physalis peruviana Solanaceae C
Page 187 and 188: Bactrocera sp. T. dioica Mondouri,
Page 189 and 190: B. cucurbitae Mogekai Karnataka Kum
Page 191: B. carambolae Andaman Islands Ranga
Page 195 and 196: Mango 9.8 9.8 10 10 10 N Kanpur vi
Page 197 and 198: Cucumber 6.2 6.2 6 6 6 S South Anda
Page 199 and 200: Section 8: Population Dynamics and
Page 201 and 202: B. dorsalis Mango Kanpur, Uttar Pra
Page 203 and 204: C. vesuviana Jujube Haryana Lakra a
Page 205 and 206: Meridarchis scyrodes, Carpomyia ves
Page 207 and 208: B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Thakur e
Page 209 and 210: B. cucurbitae C melo, C callosus B.
Page 211 and 212: B. correcta Guava Jalaluddin and 19
Page 213 and 214: B. cucurbitae 82 cucurbits Nath et
Page 215 and 216: B. cucurbitae Singh et al. 2000 The
Page 217 and 218: B. cucurbitae Gowda et al. 1979 An
Page 219 and 220: B. cucurbitae Kaur and Srivastava B
Page 221 and 222: B. dorsalis Srivastava et al. 1989
Page 223 and 224: B. dorsalis Prasad and Sethi 1981 T
Page 225 and 226: Section 12: Natural Enemies Host En
Page 227 and 228: Section 13: Cultural Controls Fly H
Page 229 and 230: B. cucurbitae Bhagat and Koul B. cu
Page 231 and 232: B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Gupta an
Page 233 and 234: B. zonata Peach Himachal Pradesh B.
Page 235 and 236: B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Mote 197
Page 237 and 238: B. cucurbitae Ccumber, ridge gourd
Page 239 and 240: Zaprionus paravittiger [Z. indianus
Page 241 and 242: B. zonata Apple, peach Solan, Himac
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B. cucurbitae B. cucurbitae B. cucu
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Section 16: Pheromone and Colour Lu
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B. dorsalis Mango Pantnagar Uttar P
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B. cucurbitae Snake gourd Banglades
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Bagle, B.G. Prasad, V.G. 1983 Effec
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Borah, S.R. Dutta, S.K. 1997 Infest
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Drew, R.A.I. Raghu, S. 2002 The fru
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Gupta, K. Anand, M. 2002 Effect of
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Kapoor, V.C. Grewal, J.S. Agarwal,
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KrishnaMoorthy, P.N. Srinivasan, K.
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Nair, S. Thomas, J. 2001 Ovipositio
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Patel, R.K. Patel, C.B. 1998 Biolog
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Rahman, S Singh, S.P.N. Agarwal, M.
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Shivarkar, D.T. Dumbre, R.B. 1985 B
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Srivastava, B.G. Pant, N.C. Chaudhr
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Wadhwani, K. Khan, N.H. 1983 Effect
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Anon. 1994 Distribution Maps of Pes
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Anon. 1998 Population dynamics of B
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