“Key Informant Survey” of Production, Value, Losses and ... - DfID

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B. dorsalis Terminalia procera, T. manii, Artocarpus sp., Syzygium sp. Bactrocera Spondias pinnata, Strychnos andamanensis, S. andamanensis North, Middle and South Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands B. albistrigata Guava Nicobar Islands B. cucurbitae Tomato South Andaman B. carambolae Papaya South Andaman 6 Bactrocera spp. 12 hosts including cloves Andaman and Nicobar Islands Ranganath et al. 1994 Bactrocera dorsalis A was collected for the first time from the islands of North, Middle and South Andaman on guava and mango. B. dorsalis A was also found on Terminalia procera, T. manii, Artocarpus sp. and Syzygium sp. in South Andaman. It was not found on carambola [Averrhoa carambola]. Ranganath et al. 1995 A survey of the fruit fly fauna in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands revealed 11 species belonging to the genus Bactrocera. Three species reared, one each from Spondias pinnata and Strychnos andamanensis, and one from S. andamanensis and several cucurbits, are probably new to science. Ranganath et al. 1996 Bactrocera albistrigata was collected for the first time in September 1991 in N. Nicobar Islands from a heavily infested guava crop. Ranganath et al. 1996 B. cucurbitae was recently recorded infesting tomato in South Andaman. Ranganath et al. 1997 Papaya [pawpaw] was recorded as a new host for Bactrocera carambolae in South Andaman, India. The most infested fruit contained 32 larvae. Ranganath et al. 1999 In the second part of the ongoing survey of the fruit fly fauna of the Andaman and Nicobar islands (June 1993 to January 1996), 6 species of dacines belonging to the genus Bactrocera are added. B. (Bulladacus) mcgregori was reared from Gnetum gnemon, B. (Gymnodacus) calophylli was reared from Calophyllum inophyllum, while B. (Bactrocera) sp. nr. latilineola and B. (Zeugodacus) incisa were obtained by trapping. Of the two undescribed species recorded, one was reared from Momordica cochinchinensis and Trichosanthes tricuspidata (Cucurbitaceae) and the other was caught in methyl eugenol traps. Additional host records of B. (Bactrocera) carambolae (Polyalthia longifolia and Fagraea racemosa) and B. (Bactrocera) albistrigata (Syzygium spp. including cloves, Scolopia spinosa, P. longifolia, C. inophyllum, Guettarda speciosa and Aglaia argentea) were identified. B. albistrigiata was found seriously to attack guavas on Great Nicobar Island. Integrated Management of Fruit Flies in India: Knowledge Review 22 of 110
B. carambolae Andaman Islands Ranganath et al. 2000 The fruit fly B. carambolae, known to attack a wide range of tropical fruits, occurs in the Andaman Islands. There is a considerable risk that it will reach mainland India, where it is likely to have little immediate effect on the cultivation of the major fruit crops, although it is possible that it may adapt to them. B. correcta Mango, sapota Gujarat Shah and Vora 1975 B. correcta (Bez.) was found attacking the fruits of mango and chiku [Achras zapota] in the Bulsar district of Gujarat. This appears to be the first record of the Tephritid in Gujarat and on chiku in India. Integrated Management of Fruit Flies in India: Knowledge Review 23 of 110
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Dear Colleague, Integrated Manageme
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each zone will be divided by the to
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Sheet 2. Production and fruit fly l
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Product: Muskmelon Himalayan Highla
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Product: Snake Gourd Himalayan High
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Palanpur Pumpkin 2 Anand Bitter Gou
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Navsari Thiruvananthapuram
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The power of parapheromones. This I
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Cluster “Western” “Southern
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Indian fruit fly control and the So
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INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF FRUIT FLIE
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They used to be nearer Ahmedabad, a
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FRUIT FLY CONTROL: SPRAYS (i) Spray
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fruit borer, little leaf (a mycopla
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ores the vine from tender portion,
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(DDVP). He is applying both ME and
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CROPS He said that he is growing bi
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that spraying insecticides is only
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vegetables not by having greater wa
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advantage of bitter gourd? He start
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isk of complete failure of crop. Am
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FF MANAGEMENT He said that he using
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eady-to-harvest fruits. Farmers los
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Gandevi. #G008 DATE: 03/01/04 TEAM:
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#R004 DATE:08/03 TEAM: JT/CVV. He i
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he has found this as very reasonabl
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improving the fertility condition o
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50 cents, banana intercropped in co
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with grass. When the field is left
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sells his own produce. CROPS He gro
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it. When JS mimes a jumping FF magg
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other pests). RICE AND ITS PESTS In
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(mother) feed voraciously on leaf l
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yellow and drop. On opening of the
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including semilooper because fruit
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off prematurely from plants. Thus p
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PEST: FRUIT FLIES Losses: Bitter go
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PEST: SEMILOOPER Creates problems i
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semi looper pest bitter gourd at an
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FRUIT FLIES July sown crop suffers
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LEAF CURL He said that this serious
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only own farm total area five ha. N
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PEST 1 - MANGO HOPPER is number one
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PROJECT MEMORANDUM on behalf of the
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4. Starting and finishing dates 1 J
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Fruit flies, although a serious pes
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Department of Agricultural Extensio
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SECTION C: SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND 17
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Pakistan-UK Fruit Fly Project 1998-
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This will connect the field researc
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Narrative Summary Goal Objectively
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YEAR 2 2002-2003 MONTH Activity A M
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Table I.2. Subjectively-derived syn
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Jujube 3 - S Bawal Dashad et al. (1
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Appendix II. Scientific Research on
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Museum has B. dorsalis specimens re
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and if neem can be used in attracta
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coast. In the Faisalabad area attac
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elative, and offer little real comm
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Appendix III. Work Plan ACTIVITIES
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1.1.4: Tabulation of Controls Findi
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other methods. In fields where loss
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In addition to the Key Informant Su
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killing points”, and these techni
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tiers. It is proposed to replace th
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general benefit. Socially-cooperati
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greater than the sum of their parts
Page 139 and 140: Appendix IV. Prior Scientific Paper
Page 141 and 142: vi - Value of cucurbit extract comp
Page 143 and 144: Methods The assessment of BAT and M
Page 145 and 146: surfaces - cotton cloth, plastic sh
Page 147 and 148: Table IV.B.4. Mean total catches (N
Page 149 and 150: Table IV.B.9. Catches over four to
Page 151 and 152: Many improvements may be made to th
Page 153 and 154: economic damage per fly will be gre
Page 155 and 156: Table IV.C.1. Fruit infestation ass
Page 157 and 158: factors (ecoregion, year, season, w
Page 159 and 160: Infestation (%) ANOVA F Tree Mean 3
Page 161 and 162: Appendix V. References Afzal, M, Ma
Page 163 and 164: Jalaluddin, SM, Natarajan, K, Sadak
Page 165 and 166: cucurbitae Coquillett) in cucumber.
Page 167 and 168: Sharma, VP, Lal, OP, Rohidas, SB, P
Page 169 and 170: Project Integrated Management of Fr
Page 171 and 172: Section 1: Indian Fruit and Vegetab
Page 173 and 174: Section 2: Indian Production of Fru
Page 175 and 176: Section 4: Fruit Fly Species Report
Page 177 and 178: 56 Gastrozona balioptera 57 G. fasc
Page 179 and 180: 114 P. tetrica 115 Indacilira basiv
Page 181 and 182: Section 5: Hosts of Tephritid Fruit
Page 183 and 184: 56 Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Cu
Page 185 and 186: 118 Physalis peruviana Solanaceae C
Page 187 and 188: Bactrocera sp. T. dioica Mondouri,
Page 189: B. cucurbitae Mogekai Karnataka Kum
Page 193 and 194: Jujube 20 20 60 40 N Gujarat xi,xii
Page 195 and 196: Mango 9.8 9.8 10 10 10 N Kanpur vi
Page 197 and 198: Cucumber 6.2 6.2 6 6 6 S South Anda
Page 199 and 200: Section 8: Population Dynamics and
Page 201 and 202: B. dorsalis Mango Kanpur, Uttar Pra
Page 203 and 204: C. vesuviana Jujube Haryana Lakra a
Page 205 and 206: Meridarchis scyrodes, Carpomyia ves
Page 207 and 208: B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Thakur e
Page 209 and 210: B. cucurbitae C melo, C callosus B.
Page 211 and 212: B. correcta Guava Jalaluddin and 19
Page 213 and 214: B. cucurbitae 82 cucurbits Nath et
Page 215 and 216: B. cucurbitae Singh et al. 2000 The
Page 217 and 218: B. cucurbitae Gowda et al. 1979 An
Page 219 and 220: B. cucurbitae Kaur and Srivastava B
Page 221 and 222: B. dorsalis Srivastava et al. 1989
Page 223 and 224: B. dorsalis Prasad and Sethi 1981 T
Page 225 and 226: Section 12: Natural Enemies Host En
Page 227 and 228: Section 13: Cultural Controls Fly H
Page 229 and 230: B. cucurbitae Bhagat and Koul B. cu
Page 231 and 232: B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Gupta an
Page 233 and 234: B. zonata Peach Himachal Pradesh B.
Page 235 and 236: B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Mote 197
Page 237 and 238: B. cucurbitae Ccumber, ridge gourd
Page 239 and 240: Zaprionus paravittiger [Z. indianus
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B. zonata Apple, peach Solan, Himac
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B. cucurbitae B. cucurbitae B. cucu
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Section 16: Pheromone and Colour Lu
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B. dorsalis Mango Pantnagar Uttar P
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B. cucurbitae Snake gourd Banglades
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Bagle, B.G. Prasad, V.G. 1983 Effec
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Borah, S.R. Dutta, S.K. 1997 Infest
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Drew, R.A.I. Raghu, S. 2002 The fru
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Gupta, K. Anand, M. 2002 Effect of
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Kapoor, V.C. Grewal, J.S. Agarwal,
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KrishnaMoorthy, P.N. Srinivasan, K.
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Nair, S. Thomas, J. 2001 Ovipositio
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Patel, R.K. Patel, C.B. 1998 Biolog
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Rahman, S Singh, S.P.N. Agarwal, M.
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Shivarkar, D.T. Dumbre, R.B. 1985 B
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Srivastava, B.G. Pant, N.C. Chaudhr
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Wadhwani, K. Khan, N.H. 1983 Effect
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Anon. 1994 Distribution Maps of Pes
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Anon. 1998 Population dynamics of B
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