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“Key Informant Survey” of Production, Value, Losses and ... - DfID

“Key Informant Survey” of Production, Value, Losses and ... - DfID

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dimethoate (Rogor), chlorpyriphos, fenvalerate to manage this pest.<br />

APHID For the control <strong>of</strong> aphid, he sprayed dimethoate in the initial stage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

crop.<br />

SMOOTH GOURD He has grown smooth gourd at a distance <strong>of</strong> 2m between two rows <strong>and</strong> 1m<br />

between two plants. According to him this is also a remunerative crop but it gives<br />

income for shorter period (4 months) compared to small gourd. He is growing this crop<br />

since 10 years. He said this crop is mainly infested by fruit fly. He also observed<br />

damage up to 40-50% in this crop. He has sprayed insecticides viz., monocrotophos,<br />

Nuvan (DDVP), endosulfan. He also hung the methyl eugenol traps suggested by a shop<br />

keeper.<br />

BAJRA He is growing this crop for family consumption <strong>and</strong> fodder is utilized for<br />

cattle <strong>and</strong> buffaloes. He said that there is no pest problem in this crop.<br />

FENUGREEK AND CORIANDER Both <strong>of</strong> these are leafy vegetables <strong>and</strong> also short duration<br />

crops. After up-rooting the plants, he sells the produce in the market <strong>and</strong> earns<br />

money. He said both <strong>of</strong> these crops has no pest problem.<br />

#A006 DATE 3/10/03 TEAM RCJ/DBS Village Hariyala, Dist. Kheda. He is a medium farmer<br />

having total 3.0 ha l<strong>and</strong> out <strong>of</strong> which 1.0 ha l<strong>and</strong> is occupied by bitter<br />

gourd-cauliflower system, while rest <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong> is occupied by paddy- wheat-bajra.<br />

Sometime, he also follow fenugreek (November-December)-bitter gourd (January-October)<br />

system. He has to feed 7 person. He said that up to 10 months, he is getting income<br />

from bitter gourd, while in rest <strong>of</strong> the period <strong>of</strong> a year, he depends on other<br />

vegetable crops viz., cauliflower, fenugreek etc. He said that from a hectare <strong>of</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong>, his gross income from bitter gourd crop is Rs. 2.5 lakh <strong>and</strong> market price is<br />

ranging from Rs. 70 (June -September) to 400 (February - March <strong>and</strong> October)/20 kg.<br />

CROPS He said that he is growing bitter gourd, cauliflower, fenugreek, paddy, wheat<br />

<strong>and</strong> bajra<br />

BITTER GOURD He said that he is growing this crop since 40-50 years. He adopted this<br />

crop by seeing other people who are earning the good money by cultivating this crop.<br />

According to his views, this crop is giving good return <strong>and</strong> is a cash crop.<br />

BITTER GOURD PESTS He said that initially crop is attacked by leaf hoppers then by<br />

fruit fly <strong>and</strong> during monsoon the fruit borer (Diaphania indica) locally known as<br />

"Lili Iyal". He said that these pests are found since he is growing the crop i.e.<br />

since 40-50 years.<br />

FRUIT FLY He said that generally he is growing the bitter gourd in December-January<br />

months. The fruit fly infestation start as <strong>and</strong> when fruits are available. Initially<br />

it can cause more than 50% damage as fruits are available in small number. He said<br />

that it is bad because it directly cause damage to the fruits. According to his view,<br />

every year the problem <strong>of</strong> fruit fly remain same.<br />

FRUIT FLY CONTROL He knows two methods for fruit fly control.<br />

FRUIT FLY CONTROL: SPRAY (1) Spraying <strong>of</strong> insecticides He had sprayed his crop with<br />

insecticides viz., Confidor (imidacloprid),Nuvan (dichlorvos), Thiodan (endosulfan)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Monocil (monocrotophos) without mixing with jaggery solution but he has mixed<br />

insecticide i.e., Confidor with soluble fertilizer (Hygiene). He is doing this<br />

practice since 2 years <strong>and</strong> according to his view, result is excellent.<br />

FRUIT FLY CONTROL: TRAPS (2) ME traps He is knowing the ME traps since he started<br />

growing the bitter gourd crop. He is using this traps during peak fruit fly activity<br />

i.e., March-April months. He doesn't know the exact quantity <strong>of</strong> ME <strong>and</strong> insecticide<br />

IMFFI Semi-Structured Interview Survey - 10 <strong>of</strong> 66

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