“Key Informant Survey” of Production, Value, Losses and ... - DfID

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GOURD PESTS The semi-looper is the worst problem (Diaphinia?); 2nd epilachna; FF is 3 rd . FRUIT FLY CONTROLS If protein hydrolysate were sold would anyone buy it? Yes - they would. Even though it is particular and specific and controls nothing else? Yes. Would people make and use a bait of jaggery or banana if were as good? Yes they would. They have no experience of other fruit fly controls - they were not using insecticide or anything else before we came along. Has our control made them realise fruit fly losses may be larger than they thought? They think losses are about 20. They were not doing anything before, but now they will. One farmer was a bitter gourd grower but couldn’t grow them in 2004 because of the rains, but still it worked. PANCHAYYAT Who installed the pump for the drinking water. Panchayyat. Every village in India has a pump put in by the Panchayyat. Would the Panchayyat do pest control? Probably no. @~V - VARANASI #V001 DATE: 05/02/04 TEAM: SR, SS, SPS. Village: Ramna. He has farm area of about 4 bigha and he has to feed 20 family members. The farm family is not doing any other job outside farm. CROPS He said that he is growing Dolichos, cowpea, bitter gourd and tomato. BITTER GOURD He said that he is growing this crop since 20 years. He adopted by seeing the neighbour crops. He felt bitter gourd is remunerative in local market. He has sown the crop in July and October. October crop is mostly grown in river beds. BITTER GOURD PESTS He experienced that the kharif crop suffers most from leaf curl, jassid and leaf folder/fruit borer (Diaphania indica). The farmer didn't have knowledge about fruitfly as a pest and its infestation. PEST CONTROL Leaf curl - Farmers locally call it as 'Gurcha'. He said that this pest is serious when the crop is in initial stage. He sprayed Curacron + Karate + Cypermethrin + growth regulator 150 ml/15 litre 3 days interval. FRUIT FLY July-sown crop suffers more from fruit fly than the October crop. For controlling fruit flies he did not use any separate insecticide but he sprays Curacron + Karate + Cypermethrin + growth regulator 150 ml/15 litre at 3 days interval. For the first time he started taking advice from a pesticide shopkeeper of Varanasi town. #V002 DATE: 05/02/04 TEAM: SR, SS, SPS. Village: Ramna. He has farm area of about 3 bigha and he has to feed 12 family members. The farm family is not doing any other job outside farm. CROPS He said that he is growing bitter gourd, Dolichos and brinjal. BITTER GOURD He said that he is growing this crop since 20 years. He adopted by seeing the neighbour crops. He felt bitter gourd is remunerative in local market. He has sown the crop in July and October. October crop is mostly grown in river beds. GOURD PESTS He experienced that the kharif crop suffers most from leaf curl, jassid and leaf folder/fruit borer (Diaphania indica). The farmer didn't have knowledge about fruitfly as a pest and its infestation. PEST CONTROL Leaf curl - Farmers locally call it as 'Gurcha'. He said that this pest is serious when the crop is in initial stage. He sprayed Curacron + Karate + Cypermethrin + growth regulator 150ml/15 litre @ 3 days interval. IMFFI Semi-Structured Interview Survey - 58 of 66
FRUIT FLIES July sown crop suffers more from fruit fly than the October crop. For controlling fruit flies he did not use any separate insecticide but he sprays Curacron + Karate + Cypermethrin + growth regulator 150 ml/15 litre at 3 days interval. For the first time he started taking advice from a pesticide shopkeeper of Varanasi town. #V003 DATE: 05/02/04 TEAM: SR, SS, SPS. Village: Ramna. He has farm area of about 9 bigha and he has to feed 5 family members. The farm family is not doing any other job outside farm. CROPS He said that he is growing bitter gourd and Dolichos. BITTER GOURD He said that he is growing this crop since 20 years. He adopted by seeing the neighbour crops. He felt bitter gourd is remunerative in local market. He has sown the crop in July and October. October crop is mostly grown in river beds. BITTER GOURD PESTS He experienced that the kharif crop suffers most from leaf curl, jassid and leaf folder/fruit borer (Diaphania indica). The farmer didn't have knowledge about fruitfly as a pest and its infestation. PEST CONTROL Leaf curl - Farmers locally call it as 'Gurcha'. He said that this pest is serious when the crop is in initial stage. He sprayed Curacron + Karate + Cypermethrin + growth regulator 150 ml/15 litre 3 days interval. FRUIT FLIES July sown crop suffers more from fruit fly than the October crop. For controlling fruit flies he did not use any separate insecticide but he sprays Curacron + Karate + Cypermethrin + growth regulator 150ml/15 litre at 3 days interval. For the first time he started taking advice from a pesticide shopkeeper of Varanasi town. #V004 DATE: 05/02/04 TEAM: SR, SS, SPS. Village: Ramna. He has farm area of about 1 bigha and he has to feed 8 family members. The farm family is not doing any other job outside farm. CROPS He practised mixed crop of bitter gourd along with muskmelon in October. Besides these crops are raised in river bed mostly having sandy soil. Dolichos bean is also an important vegetable grown in kharif season. BITTER GOURD He said that he is growing this crop since 20 years. He adopted by seeing the neighbour crops. He felt bitter gourd is remunerative in local market. He has sown the crop in July and October. October crop is mostly grown in river beds. GOURD PESTS He experienced that the kharif crop suffers most from leaf curl, jassid and leaf folder/fruit borer (Diaphania indica). The farmer didn't have knowledge about fruitfly as a pest and its infestation. PEST CONTROL Leaf curl - Farmers locally call it as 'Gurcha'. He said that this pest is serious when the crop is in initial stage. He sprayed Curacron + Karate + Cypermethrin + growth regulator 150 ml/15 litre 3 days interval. FRUIT FLIES July sown crop suffers more from fruit fly than the October crop. For controlling fruit flies he did not use any separate insecticide but he sprays Curacron + Karate + Cypermethrin + growth regulator 150 ml/15 litre at 3 days interval. For the first time he started taking advice from a pesticide shopkeeper of Varanasi town. #V005 DATE: 05/02/04 TEAM: SR, SS, SPS. Village: Ramna. He has farm area of about 6 bigha and he has to feed 7 family members. The farm family is not doing any other job outside farm. IMFFI Semi-Structured Interview Survey - 59 of 66
Page 1 and 2:
Dear Colleague, Integrated Manageme
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each zone will be divided by the to
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Sheet 2. Production and fruit fly l
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Product: Muskmelon Himalayan Highla
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Product: Snake Gourd Himalayan High
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Palanpur Pumpkin 2 Anand Bitter Gou
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Navsari Thiruvananthapuram
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The power of parapheromones. This I
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Cluster “Western” “Southern
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Indian fruit fly control and the So
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INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF FRUIT FLIE
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They used to be nearer Ahmedabad, a
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FRUIT FLY CONTROL: SPRAYS (i) Spray
Page 31 and 32: fruit borer, little leaf (a mycopla
Page 33 and 34: ores the vine from tender portion,
Page 35 and 36: (DDVP). He is applying both ME and
Page 37 and 38: CROPS He said that he is growing bi
Page 39 and 40: that spraying insecticides is only
Page 41 and 42: vegetables not by having greater wa
Page 43 and 44: advantage of bitter gourd? He start
Page 45 and 46: isk of complete failure of crop. Am
Page 47 and 48: FF MANAGEMENT He said that he using
Page 49 and 50: eady-to-harvest fruits. Farmers los
Page 51 and 52: Gandevi. #G008 DATE: 03/01/04 TEAM:
Page 53 and 54: #R004 DATE:08/03 TEAM: JT/CVV. He i
Page 55 and 56: he has found this as very reasonabl
Page 57 and 58: improving the fertility condition o
Page 59 and 60: 50 cents, banana intercropped in co
Page 61 and 62: with grass. When the field is left
Page 63 and 64: sells his own produce. CROPS He gro
Page 65 and 66: it. When JS mimes a jumping FF magg
Page 67 and 68: other pests). RICE AND ITS PESTS In
Page 69 and 70: (mother) feed voraciously on leaf l
Page 71 and 72: yellow and drop. On opening of the
Page 73 and 74: including semilooper because fruit
Page 75 and 76: off prematurely from plants. Thus p
Page 77 and 78: PEST: FRUIT FLIES Losses: Bitter go
Page 79 and 80: PEST: SEMILOOPER Creates problems i
Page 81: semi looper pest bitter gourd at an
Page 85 and 86: LEAF CURL He said that this serious
Page 87 and 88: only own farm total area five ha. N
Page 89 and 90: PEST 1 - MANGO HOPPER is number one
Page 91 and 92: PROJECT MEMORANDUM on behalf of the
Page 93 and 94: 4. Starting and finishing dates 1 J
Page 95 and 96: Fruit flies, although a serious pes
Page 97 and 98: Department of Agricultural Extensio
Page 99 and 100: SECTION C: SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND 17
Page 101 and 102: Pakistan-UK Fruit Fly Project 1998-
Page 103 and 104: This will connect the field researc
Page 105 and 106: Narrative Summary Goal Objectively
Page 107 and 108: YEAR 2 2002-2003 MONTH Activity A M
Page 109 and 110: Table I.2. Subjectively-derived syn
Page 111 and 112: Jujube 3 - S Bawal Dashad et al. (1
Page 113 and 114: Appendix II. Scientific Research on
Page 115 and 116: Museum has B. dorsalis specimens re
Page 117 and 118: and if neem can be used in attracta
Page 119 and 120: coast. In the Faisalabad area attac
Page 121 and 122: elative, and offer little real comm
Page 123 and 124: Appendix III. Work Plan ACTIVITIES
Page 125 and 126: 1.1.4: Tabulation of Controls Findi
Page 127 and 128: other methods. In fields where loss
Page 129 and 130: In addition to the Key Informant Su
Page 131 and 132: killing points”, and these techni
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tiers. It is proposed to replace th
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general benefit. Socially-cooperati
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greater than the sum of their parts
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Appendix IV. Prior Scientific Paper
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vi - Value of cucurbit extract comp
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Methods The assessment of BAT and M
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surfaces - cotton cloth, plastic sh
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Table IV.B.4. Mean total catches (N
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Table IV.B.9. Catches over four to
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Many improvements may be made to th
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economic damage per fly will be gre
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Table IV.C.1. Fruit infestation ass
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factors (ecoregion, year, season, w
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Infestation (%) ANOVA F Tree Mean 3
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Appendix V. References Afzal, M, Ma
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Jalaluddin, SM, Natarajan, K, Sadak
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cucurbitae Coquillett) in cucumber.
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Sharma, VP, Lal, OP, Rohidas, SB, P
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Project Integrated Management of Fr
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Section 1: Indian Fruit and Vegetab
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Section 2: Indian Production of Fru
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Section 4: Fruit Fly Species Report
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56 Gastrozona balioptera 57 G. fasc
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114 P. tetrica 115 Indacilira basiv
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Section 5: Hosts of Tephritid Fruit
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56 Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Cu
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118 Physalis peruviana Solanaceae C
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Bactrocera sp. T. dioica Mondouri,
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B. cucurbitae Mogekai Karnataka Kum
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B. carambolae Andaman Islands Ranga
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Jujube 20 20 60 40 N Gujarat xi,xii
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Mango 9.8 9.8 10 10 10 N Kanpur vi
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Cucumber 6.2 6.2 6 6 6 S South Anda
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Section 8: Population Dynamics and
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B. dorsalis Mango Kanpur, Uttar Pra
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C. vesuviana Jujube Haryana Lakra a
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Meridarchis scyrodes, Carpomyia ves
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B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Thakur e
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B. cucurbitae C melo, C callosus B.
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B. correcta Guava Jalaluddin and 19
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B. cucurbitae 82 cucurbits Nath et
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B. cucurbitae Singh et al. 2000 The
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B. cucurbitae Gowda et al. 1979 An
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B. cucurbitae Kaur and Srivastava B
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B. dorsalis Srivastava et al. 1989
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B. dorsalis Prasad and Sethi 1981 T
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Section 12: Natural Enemies Host En
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Section 13: Cultural Controls Fly H
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B. cucurbitae Bhagat and Koul B. cu
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B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Gupta an
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B. zonata Peach Himachal Pradesh B.
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B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Mote 197
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B. cucurbitae Ccumber, ridge gourd
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Zaprionus paravittiger [Z. indianus
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B. zonata Apple, peach Solan, Himac
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B. cucurbitae B. cucurbitae B. cucu
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Section 16: Pheromone and Colour Lu
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B. dorsalis Mango Pantnagar Uttar P
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B. cucurbitae Snake gourd Banglades
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Bagle, B.G. Prasad, V.G. 1983 Effec
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Borah, S.R. Dutta, S.K. 1997 Infest
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Drew, R.A.I. Raghu, S. 2002 The fru
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Gupta, K. Anand, M. 2002 Effect of
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Kapoor, V.C. Grewal, J.S. Agarwal,
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KrishnaMoorthy, P.N. Srinivasan, K.
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Nair, S. Thomas, J. 2001 Ovipositio
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Patel, R.K. Patel, C.B. 1998 Biolog
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Rahman, S Singh, S.P.N. Agarwal, M.
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Shivarkar, D.T. Dumbre, R.B. 1985 B
Page 271 and 272:
Srivastava, B.G. Pant, N.C. Chaudhr
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Wadhwani, K. Khan, N.H. 1983 Effect
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Anon. 1994 Distribution Maps of Pes
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Anon. 1998 Population dynamics of B
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