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Makhmoor, H.D. Singh, S.T. 1999 Effect of cultural operations on pupal mortality and adult emergence of guava fruit fly, Dacus dorsalis Hendel Mann, G.S. Bindra, O.S. 1976 Evaluation of different jujube cultivars for resistance to the Ber [Zizyphus mauritiana] fruit fly Mann, G.S. Bindra, O.S. 1977 Field incidence of Dacus dorslis on different cultivars of peach (Prunus persica) at Ludhiana Mann, G.S. 1986 Potency of different insecticides at various spray intervals with/ without protein hydrolysate bait against Dacus dorsalis Hendel infesting guava in Punjab Integrated Management of Fruit Flies in India: Knowledge Review 94 of 110 Ann. Plant Prot. Sci. 7(1) 33-36 Punjab Hort. J. 16(1-2) 64-67 J. Res. Punjab Agri. Uni. 6th Int. Cong. Pesticide Chemistry Ottawa 14(4) 507-508 Mann, G.S. 1994 Fruit flies as pests of phalsa, Grewia asiatica Most, in Punjab J. Insect Sci. 7(2) 136-137 Mann, G.S. 1996 Control of fruit fly, Dacus dorsalis, on Guava by fogging J. App. Zool. Res. 7(2) 92-93 Mann, G.S. 1996 Relative efficacy of some insecticides with or without protein hydrolysate bait against the Oriental fruit fly infesting guava in Punjab Mishra, P.N. Singh, M.P. 1999 Studies on the ovicidal action of diflubenzuron on the eggs of Dacus cucurbitae damaging cucumber Pest Man. & Econ. Zool. 4 71-75 Annal. Pl. Prot. Sci. 7(1) 94-96 Mohan, K.Naga Ray, P. Chandra, H.Sharat 2002 Characterization of the genome of the mealybug Planococcus lilacinus, a model organism for studying whole-chromosome imprinting and inactivation Genetical Res. 79(2) 111-118 Mote, U.N. 1975 Control of fruit fly ( Dacus cucurbitae) on bitter gourd and cucumber Indian J. Hort. 9(8) 36-37 Murthy, J.N.A. Regupathy, A. 1992 Seasonal incidence of moringa fruit fly, Gitona sp South Indian Hort. 40 43-48 Nagappan, K. Kamalanathan, S. Santhanaram, T., Ayyasamy, M.K. Nagappan, K. Kamalnathan, S. Shantharaman, T., Ayyaswamy, M.K. 1971 Insecticidal trials for the control of fruit fly, D cucurbitae infesting snake gourd, T anguina 1970 Insecticidal trial for the control of melon fruit fly Dacus cucurbitae infesting snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina) Nair, S. Thomas, J. 2000 Evaluation of toxicity of Acorus calamus extracts to various stages of Bactrocera cucurbitae Nair, S. Thomas, J. 2001 Evaluation of the chemosterilants effects of Acorus calamus extracts on melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Madras Ag. J. 58(8) 688-690 Madras Ag. J. 57 24 Entomon 25(4) 323-329 J. Tropical Agriculture. 39(2) 145-148
Nair, S. Thomas, J. 2001 Oviposition deterence of Acorus calamus on melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Integrated Management of Fruit Flies in India: Knowledge Review 95 of 110 J. Tropical Agriculture. 39(2) 149-150 Narayanan, E.S. Batra, H.N. 1960 Fruit flies and their control ICAR, Pub. New Delhi 68 Narula, J.K. Gandhi, J.R. 1995 Aggregation and some aspects of digestive physiology in Dacus cucurbitae Indian J. Ent. Coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae) 57(4) 344-355 NasirUddin, M. Alaman, S.N. Zaman, M.F., 2000 Efficacy of pheromone and mashed sweet gourd trap for the management of Cuc. Fly Man. Report, Khorsheduzzaman, A.K.M., Jasmine, H.S., Alam, M.S. cucurbit fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae Coq) in cucumber BARI, Bangladesh Nath, G. Agnihotri, S. 1984 Removal of endosulfan from bitter gourds by home processings Entomon 18(8) 13-15 Nath, P. 1964 Observations on resistance of cucurbits to fruit fly Indian J. Hort. 21(1) 173-175 Nath, P. 1964 Resistance of cucurbits to the red pumpkin beetle Indian J. Ent. 58(40) 382-383 Nath, P. 1966 Varietal resistance of ground to the fruit fly Indian J. Hort. 23(182) 69-79 Nath, P. 1971 Breeding cucurbitaeous crops for resistance to insect pests SABRAO New Lett. 3(2) 53-60 Nayyar, K.K. Ananthakrishnan, T.N. David, B.V. 1992 General and Applied Entomology Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi Nishida, T. 1963 Zoogeographical and ecological studies of Dacus cucurbitae in India Hawaii Ag. Exp. St. Tech. Bull. 38143 589 54 28 Pal, A.B. Srinivasan, K. Vani, A. 1983 Development of breeding lines of muskmelon for resistance to fruitfly Progressive Hort. 15(1-2) 100-104 Pandey, M.B. Mishra, D.S. 1999 Studies on movement of Dacus cucurbitae maggots for pupation Shashpa 6(2) 137-144 Pant, J.C. Srivastava, B.G. Anand, M. 1990 Role of pH in the diet of Dacus dorsalis (Hendel) maggots under aseptic conditions Indian J. Ent. 51(4) 408-410 Pareek, B.L. Kavadia, V.S. 1986 Seasonal incidence of insect pests on cucurbits in Rajasthan Ann. Arid Zone 25(4) 300-311
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Dear Colleague, Integrated Manageme
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each zone will be divided by the to
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Sheet 2. Production and fruit fly l
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Product: Muskmelon Himalayan Highla
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Product: Snake Gourd Himalayan High
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Palanpur Pumpkin 2 Anand Bitter Gou
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Navsari Thiruvananthapuram
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The power of parapheromones. This I
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Cluster “Western” “Southern
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Indian fruit fly control and the So
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INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF FRUIT FLIE
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They used to be nearer Ahmedabad, a
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FRUIT FLY CONTROL: SPRAYS (i) Spray
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fruit borer, little leaf (a mycopla
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ores the vine from tender portion,
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(DDVP). He is applying both ME and
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CROPS He said that he is growing bi
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that spraying insecticides is only
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vegetables not by having greater wa
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advantage of bitter gourd? He start
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isk of complete failure of crop. Am
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FF MANAGEMENT He said that he using
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eady-to-harvest fruits. Farmers los
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Gandevi. #G008 DATE: 03/01/04 TEAM:
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#R004 DATE:08/03 TEAM: JT/CVV. He i
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he has found this as very reasonabl
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improving the fertility condition o
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50 cents, banana intercropped in co
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with grass. When the field is left
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sells his own produce. CROPS He gro
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it. When JS mimes a jumping FF magg
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other pests). RICE AND ITS PESTS In
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(mother) feed voraciously on leaf l
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yellow and drop. On opening of the
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including semilooper because fruit
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off prematurely from plants. Thus p
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PEST: FRUIT FLIES Losses: Bitter go
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PEST: SEMILOOPER Creates problems i
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semi looper pest bitter gourd at an
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FRUIT FLIES July sown crop suffers
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LEAF CURL He said that this serious
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only own farm total area five ha. N
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PEST 1 - MANGO HOPPER is number one
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PROJECT MEMORANDUM on behalf of the
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4. Starting and finishing dates 1 J
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Fruit flies, although a serious pes
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Department of Agricultural Extensio
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SECTION C: SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND 17
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Pakistan-UK Fruit Fly Project 1998-
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This will connect the field researc
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Narrative Summary Goal Objectively
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YEAR 2 2002-2003 MONTH Activity A M
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Table I.2. Subjectively-derived syn
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Jujube 3 - S Bawal Dashad et al. (1
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Appendix II. Scientific Research on
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Museum has B. dorsalis specimens re
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and if neem can be used in attracta
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coast. In the Faisalabad area attac
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elative, and offer little real comm
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Appendix III. Work Plan ACTIVITIES
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1.1.4: Tabulation of Controls Findi
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other methods. In fields where loss
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In addition to the Key Informant Su
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killing points”, and these techni
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tiers. It is proposed to replace th
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general benefit. Socially-cooperati
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greater than the sum of their parts
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Appendix IV. Prior Scientific Paper
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vi - Value of cucurbit extract comp
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Methods The assessment of BAT and M
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surfaces - cotton cloth, plastic sh
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Table IV.B.4. Mean total catches (N
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Table IV.B.9. Catches over four to
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Many improvements may be made to th
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economic damage per fly will be gre
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Table IV.C.1. Fruit infestation ass
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factors (ecoregion, year, season, w
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Infestation (%) ANOVA F Tree Mean 3
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Appendix V. References Afzal, M, Ma
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Jalaluddin, SM, Natarajan, K, Sadak
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cucurbitae Coquillett) in cucumber.
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Sharma, VP, Lal, OP, Rohidas, SB, P
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Project Integrated Management of Fr
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Section 1: Indian Fruit and Vegetab
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Section 2: Indian Production of Fru
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Section 4: Fruit Fly Species Report
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56 Gastrozona balioptera 57 G. fasc
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114 P. tetrica 115 Indacilira basiv
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Section 5: Hosts of Tephritid Fruit
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56 Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Cu
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118 Physalis peruviana Solanaceae C
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Bactrocera sp. T. dioica Mondouri,
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B. cucurbitae Mogekai Karnataka Kum
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B. carambolae Andaman Islands Ranga
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Jujube 20 20 60 40 N Gujarat xi,xii
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Mango 9.8 9.8 10 10 10 N Kanpur vi
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Cucumber 6.2 6.2 6 6 6 S South Anda
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Section 8: Population Dynamics and
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B. dorsalis Mango Kanpur, Uttar Pra
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C. vesuviana Jujube Haryana Lakra a
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Meridarchis scyrodes, Carpomyia ves
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B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Thakur e
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B. cucurbitae C melo, C callosus B.
Page 211 and 212: B. correcta Guava Jalaluddin and 19
Page 213 and 214: B. cucurbitae 82 cucurbits Nath et
Page 215 and 216: B. cucurbitae Singh et al. 2000 The
Page 217 and 218: B. cucurbitae Gowda et al. 1979 An
Page 219 and 220: B. cucurbitae Kaur and Srivastava B
Page 221 and 222: B. dorsalis Srivastava et al. 1989
Page 223 and 224: B. dorsalis Prasad and Sethi 1981 T
Page 225 and 226: Section 12: Natural Enemies Host En
Page 227 and 228: Section 13: Cultural Controls Fly H
Page 229 and 230: B. cucurbitae Bhagat and Koul B. cu
Page 231 and 232: B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Gupta an
Page 233 and 234: B. zonata Peach Himachal Pradesh B.
Page 235 and 236: B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Mote 197
Page 237 and 238: B. cucurbitae Ccumber, ridge gourd
Page 239 and 240: Zaprionus paravittiger [Z. indianus
Page 241 and 242: B. zonata Apple, peach Solan, Himac
Page 243 and 244: B. cucurbitae B. cucurbitae B. cucu
Page 245 and 246: Section 16: Pheromone and Colour Lu
Page 247 and 248: B. dorsalis Mango Pantnagar Uttar P
Page 249 and 250: B. cucurbitae Snake gourd Banglades
Page 251 and 252: Bagle, B.G. Prasad, V.G. 1983 Effec
Page 253 and 254: Borah, S.R. Dutta, S.K. 1997 Infest
Page 255 and 256: Drew, R.A.I. Raghu, S. 2002 The fru
Page 257 and 258: Gupta, K. Anand, M. 2002 Effect of
Page 259 and 260: Kapoor, V.C. Grewal, J.S. Agarwal,
Page 261: KrishnaMoorthy, P.N. Srinivasan, K.
Page 265 and 266: Patel, R.K. Patel, C.B. 1998 Biolog
Page 267 and 268: Rahman, S Singh, S.P.N. Agarwal, M.
Page 269 and 270: Shivarkar, D.T. Dumbre, R.B. 1985 B
Page 271 and 272: Srivastava, B.G. Pant, N.C. Chaudhr
Page 273 and 274: Wadhwani, K. Khan, N.H. 1983 Effect
Page 275 and 276: Anon. 1994 Distribution Maps of Pes
Page 277 and 278: Anon. 1998 Population dynamics of B
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