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“Key Informant Survey” of Production, Value, Losses and ... - DfID

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LEAF CURL He said that this serious pest when crop is in initial stage. This pest is<br />

locally known as Gurcha. He sprayed Tataphen (50 ml/20 lit.) + Dithen M-45 (10 g/20<br />

lit.) + Bavistin (10 g/20 lit.) + Curacron (20 ml/20 lit.) after one week interval.<br />

FRUIT FLY July sown crop suffers more from fruit fly than the October crop. For<br />

controlling fruit flies he did not use any separate insecticide but he sprays<br />

Curacron + Karate + Cypermethrin + growth regulator 150 ml/15 litre at 3 days<br />

interval. For the first time he started taking advice from a pesticide shopkeeper <strong>of</strong><br />

Varanasi town.<br />

#V008 06/02/04 TEAM: SR, SS, SPS. Village: Ahi. He has farm area <strong>of</strong> about 4.5 bigha<br />

<strong>and</strong> he has to feed 20 family members. The farm family is not doing any other job<br />

outside farm.<br />

CROPS He said that he is growing bitter gourd, chilli <strong>and</strong> okra.<br />

BITTER GOURD He said that he is growing this crop since 5 years. He adopted by seeing<br />

the neighbour crops. He felt bitter gourd is remunerative in local market. He has<br />

sown the crop in June. He got fruit from August to December. He sown only local<br />

variety.<br />

BITTER GOURD PESTS He experienced that the kharif crop suffers most from leaf curl,<br />

jassid <strong>and</strong> leaf folder/fruit borer (Diaphania indica). The farmer didn't have<br />

knowledge about fruitfly as a pest <strong>and</strong> its infestation.<br />

LEAF CURL He said that this serious pest when crop is in initial stage. This pest is<br />

locally known as Gurcha. He sprayed Phankil (100 ml/50 lit.) + Dithen M-45 (100 g/50<br />

lit.) + Biomagic (20 ml/20 lit.) after one week interval.<br />

FRUIT FLY July sown crop suffers more from fruit fly than the October crop. For<br />

controlling fruit flies he did not use any separate insecticide but he sprays Phankil<br />

(100 ml/50 lit.) + Dithen M-45 (100 g/50 lit.) + Biomagic (20 ml/20 lit.) at 3 days<br />

interval. For the first time he started taking advice from a pesticide shopkeeper <strong>of</strong><br />

Varanasi town.<br />

#V008 14/05/05 TEAM: SR, SS, SPS, JMS. {Evaluation <strong>of</strong> village-level wide-area<br />

experiment.}<br />

WIDE-AREA CONTROL The control worked but the villagers were not very enthusiastic.<br />

Perhaps a factor was that gourds are only a smallish percentage <strong>of</strong> the total surface<br />

area <strong>of</strong> the village.<br />

@~L - LUCKNOW {Survey was conducted in three fruit belts viz. Lucknow- Barabanki<br />

-Faizabad (mango) <strong>and</strong> Kanpur (guava-beside-cucurbits). Survey conducted during<br />

different parts <strong>of</strong> the year 2003 covered ten orchards having area large, medium <strong>and</strong><br />

small farmers. Mango is the major crop in the l<strong>and</strong> holdings. Vegetable (cucurbits),<br />

mustard, pea, gram <strong>and</strong> fodder also grown in the area which other wise generally used<br />

as a passage or remains fallow.}<br />

#L001 DATE: 26/07/03 TEAM: RPS/AM. Village: Gulabkhera. Status: Large/Wealthy Farmer.<br />

I only own farm total area five ha. Five members <strong>of</strong> my family depend on this l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

I have no other job outside farming.<br />

CROPS Mango is the main crop. Mustard is also grown in fallow l<strong>and</strong> during winter.<br />

Mango is being grown for the last three decades mainly because it is in the periphery<br />

<strong>of</strong> fruit belt. Initially crop performed quite satisfactory. It gives high return if<br />

market price is good.<br />

PEST 1 - MANGO HOPPER is the main pest. Its attack started at the time <strong>of</strong> panicle<br />

IMFFI Semi-Structured Interview Survey - 61 <strong>of</strong> 66

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