“Key Informant Survey” of Production, Value, Losses and ... - DfID

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CONTENTS PAGE SECTION A: KEY INFORMATION 2 SECTION B: UPTAKE, DEMAND AND GEOGRAPHICAL FOCUS 4 SECTION C: SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND 9 SECTION D: OUTPUTS AND ACTIVITIES 11 Appendix I: The Fruit Fly Problem in India 18 Appendix II: Scientific Research on Fruit Flies in India 23 Appendix III: Work Plan 33 Appendix IV: Prior Scientific Publications A: Single-killing-point laboratory assessments of bait controls 49 B: Single-killing-point field assessments of lure and bait controls 52 C: On-farm assessments of distribution, damage and control 62 Appendix V: References 7 SECTION A: KEY INFORMATION PROJECT TEAM 1. Applicant Details Dr John D Mumford, Deputy Head of Department, Environmental Science and Technology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Silwood Park, Ascot SL5 7PY Tel 020 7594 2206 Fax 020 7594 2308 Email address j.mumford@ic.ac.uk 2. Collaborator Details SUMMARY PROJECT DETAILS 3. Project Research Summary Dr John M Stonehouse, Research Associate, Environmental Science and Technology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Royal School of Mines, London SW7 2BP j.stonehouse@ic.ac.uk Dr Murdoch McAllister, Lecturer in Statistical Risk Assessment, Environmental Science and Technology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Royal School of Mines, London SW7 2BP m.mcallister@ic.ac.uk This project will develop effective on-farm and village-level controls of Tephritid fruit flies, which cause great damage to fruit and cucurbits in India. A multi-disciplinary survey will establish the economic, social and environmental costs of these fruit flies, and the constraints to their improved management. A systematic and comprehensive evaluation of food bait and sexual parapheromone lure controls, along with social studies of the resources, priorities and perceptions of farmers and village institutions, will develop controls and management strategies that will be practical, effective and sustainable at farm and village level. 2
4. Starting and finishing dates 1 January 2002 to 31 March 2004 6. Keywords (including subject, species, countries etc.) Fruit flies, Tephritid, India, South Asia, on-farm control, village-level control, socio-economics, fruit, cucurbits 7. RNRRS Production System and Programme Purpose Peri-Urban Interface Production System. Purpose 1: “Volume, quality and seasonal availability of food and crop products improved through the reduction of economic and physical losses caused by pests”. 8. Is the research strategic/adaptive? Adaptive. 9. Commodity Base Tree fruits (e.g. mango, guava, jujube), arable cucurbits (e.g. gourds, melon). 10. Geographic Focus Research will take place in India. Outputs will be relevant in the South Asian Subcontinent. 11. Target Institutions Collaborating institutions (see Question 2) Other institutions with current relations: Fruit & Vegetable Unit, Mother Dairy Fruit & Vegetables Limited (National Dairy Development Board), Industrial Area Phase I, Mangolpuri, Delhi 110 083 Tel 792 1729 safal1@del3.vsnl.net.in AME, PO Box 7836, #368, 4th Cross, 3rd Phase, JP Nagar, Bangalore 560 078 Tel 080 658 2303/2835 amebang@giasbg01.vsnl.net.in Kerala Horticulture Development Programme, BDR Bhavan, Foreshore Road, Kochi - 682 016, Kerala Tel 0484 368713 khdprog@md3.vsnl.net.in CARE India, 27 Haus Khas Village, New Delhi 110 016 Tel 011 656 4101 dkapur@careindia.org Other target institutions Extension services NGOs Growers’ and buyers’ cooperatives 3
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Dear Colleague, Integrated Manageme
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each zone will be divided by the to
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Sheet 2. Production and fruit fly l
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Product: Muskmelon Himalayan Highla
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Product: Snake Gourd Himalayan High
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Palanpur Pumpkin 2 Anand Bitter Gou
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Integrated Management of Fruit Flie
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Navsari Thiruvananthapuram
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The power of parapheromones. This I
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Cluster “Western” “Southern
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Indian fruit fly control and the So
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INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF FRUIT FLIE
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They used to be nearer Ahmedabad, a
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FRUIT FLY CONTROL: SPRAYS (i) Spray
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fruit borer, little leaf (a mycopla
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ores the vine from tender portion,
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(DDVP). He is applying both ME and
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CROPS He said that he is growing bi
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that spraying insecticides is only
Page 41 and 42: vegetables not by having greater wa
Page 43 and 44: advantage of bitter gourd? He start
Page 45 and 46: isk of complete failure of crop. Am
Page 47 and 48: FF MANAGEMENT He said that he using
Page 49 and 50: eady-to-harvest fruits. Farmers los
Page 51 and 52: Gandevi. #G008 DATE: 03/01/04 TEAM:
Page 53 and 54: #R004 DATE:08/03 TEAM: JT/CVV. He i
Page 55 and 56: he has found this as very reasonabl
Page 57 and 58: improving the fertility condition o
Page 59 and 60: 50 cents, banana intercropped in co
Page 61 and 62: with grass. When the field is left
Page 63 and 64: sells his own produce. CROPS He gro
Page 65 and 66: it. When JS mimes a jumping FF magg
Page 67 and 68: other pests). RICE AND ITS PESTS In
Page 69 and 70: (mother) feed voraciously on leaf l
Page 71 and 72: yellow and drop. On opening of the
Page 73 and 74: including semilooper because fruit
Page 75 and 76: off prematurely from plants. Thus p
Page 77 and 78: PEST: FRUIT FLIES Losses: Bitter go
Page 79 and 80: PEST: SEMILOOPER Creates problems i
Page 81 and 82: semi looper pest bitter gourd at an
Page 83 and 84: FRUIT FLIES July sown crop suffers
Page 85 and 86: LEAF CURL He said that this serious
Page 87 and 88: only own farm total area five ha. N
Page 89 and 90: PEST 1 - MANGO HOPPER is number one
Page 91: PROJECT MEMORANDUM on behalf of the
Page 95 and 96: Fruit flies, although a serious pes
Page 97 and 98: Department of Agricultural Extensio
Page 99 and 100: SECTION C: SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND 17
Page 101 and 102: Pakistan-UK Fruit Fly Project 1998-
Page 103 and 104: This will connect the field researc
Page 105 and 106: Narrative Summary Goal Objectively
Page 107 and 108: YEAR 2 2002-2003 MONTH Activity A M
Page 109 and 110: Table I.2. Subjectively-derived syn
Page 111 and 112: Jujube 3 - S Bawal Dashad et al. (1
Page 113 and 114: Appendix II. Scientific Research on
Page 115 and 116: Museum has B. dorsalis specimens re
Page 117 and 118: and if neem can be used in attracta
Page 119 and 120: coast. In the Faisalabad area attac
Page 121 and 122: elative, and offer little real comm
Page 123 and 124: Appendix III. Work Plan ACTIVITIES
Page 125 and 126: 1.1.4: Tabulation of Controls Findi
Page 127 and 128: other methods. In fields where loss
Page 129 and 130: In addition to the Key Informant Su
Page 131 and 132: killing points”, and these techni
Page 133 and 134: tiers. It is proposed to replace th
Page 135 and 136: general benefit. Socially-cooperati
Page 137 and 138: greater than the sum of their parts
Page 139 and 140: Appendix IV. Prior Scientific Paper
Page 141 and 142: vi - Value of cucurbit extract comp
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Methods The assessment of BAT and M
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surfaces - cotton cloth, plastic sh
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Table IV.B.4. Mean total catches (N
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Table IV.B.9. Catches over four to
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Many improvements may be made to th
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economic damage per fly will be gre
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Table IV.C.1. Fruit infestation ass
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factors (ecoregion, year, season, w
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Infestation (%) ANOVA F Tree Mean 3
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Appendix V. References Afzal, M, Ma
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Jalaluddin, SM, Natarajan, K, Sadak
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cucurbitae Coquillett) in cucumber.
Page 167 and 168:
Sharma, VP, Lal, OP, Rohidas, SB, P
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Project Integrated Management of Fr
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Section 1: Indian Fruit and Vegetab
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Section 2: Indian Production of Fru
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Section 4: Fruit Fly Species Report
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56 Gastrozona balioptera 57 G. fasc
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114 P. tetrica 115 Indacilira basiv
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Section 5: Hosts of Tephritid Fruit
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56 Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Cu
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118 Physalis peruviana Solanaceae C
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Bactrocera sp. T. dioica Mondouri,
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B. cucurbitae Mogekai Karnataka Kum
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B. carambolae Andaman Islands Ranga
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Jujube 20 20 60 40 N Gujarat xi,xii
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Mango 9.8 9.8 10 10 10 N Kanpur vi
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Cucumber 6.2 6.2 6 6 6 S South Anda
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Section 8: Population Dynamics and
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B. dorsalis Mango Kanpur, Uttar Pra
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C. vesuviana Jujube Haryana Lakra a
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Meridarchis scyrodes, Carpomyia ves
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B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Thakur e
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B. cucurbitae C melo, C callosus B.
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B. correcta Guava Jalaluddin and 19
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B. cucurbitae 82 cucurbits Nath et
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B. cucurbitae Singh et al. 2000 The
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B. cucurbitae Gowda et al. 1979 An
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B. cucurbitae Kaur and Srivastava B
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B. dorsalis Srivastava et al. 1989
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B. dorsalis Prasad and Sethi 1981 T
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Section 12: Natural Enemies Host En
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Section 13: Cultural Controls Fly H
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B. cucurbitae Bhagat and Koul B. cu
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B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Gupta an
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B. zonata Peach Himachal Pradesh B.
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B. cucurbitae Bitter gourd Mote 197
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B. cucurbitae Ccumber, ridge gourd
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Zaprionus paravittiger [Z. indianus
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B. zonata Apple, peach Solan, Himac
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B. cucurbitae B. cucurbitae B. cucu
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Section 16: Pheromone and Colour Lu
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B. dorsalis Mango Pantnagar Uttar P
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B. cucurbitae Snake gourd Banglades
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Bagle, B.G. Prasad, V.G. 1983 Effec
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Borah, S.R. Dutta, S.K. 1997 Infest
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Drew, R.A.I. Raghu, S. 2002 The fru
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Gupta, K. Anand, M. 2002 Effect of
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Kapoor, V.C. Grewal, J.S. Agarwal,
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KrishnaMoorthy, P.N. Srinivasan, K.
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Nair, S. Thomas, J. 2001 Ovipositio
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Patel, R.K. Patel, C.B. 1998 Biolog
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Rahman, S Singh, S.P.N. Agarwal, M.
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Shivarkar, D.T. Dumbre, R.B. 1985 B
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Srivastava, B.G. Pant, N.C. Chaudhr
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Wadhwani, K. Khan, N.H. 1983 Effect
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Anon. 1994 Distribution Maps of Pes
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Anon. 1998 Population dynamics of B
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