Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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the hands of Campeggio, who was dispatched to England with instructions to show the bull to no one save to Henry and Wolsey. Whether it should ever be made public would depend upon the course of events. If the emperor were finally beaten, the decretal was to be acted upon; if he recovered his good fortune, it was to be burned. Campeggio set out, and traveled by slow stages, for he had been instructed to avail himself of every pretext for interposing delay, in the hope that time would bring a solution of the matter. At last Campeggio appeared, and his arrival with the bull dissolving the marriage gave unbounded joy to the king. This troublesome business was at an end, Henry thought. His conscience was at rest, and his way opened to contract another marriage. The New Testament was separating England from the Papacy, but the decretal had come to bind the king and the realm more firmly to Rome than ever. Nevertheless, a Higher than man's wisdom made the two -- Tyndale's New Testament and Clement's decretal -- combine in the issue to effect the same result. 132
Eight months passed away before Campeggio opened his commission. He had been overtaken on the road by messengers from Clement, who brought him fresh instructions. The arms of the emperor having triumphed, the whole political situation had been suddenly changed, and hence the new orders sent after Campeggio, which were to the effect that he should do his utmost to persuade Catherine to enter a nunnery; and, failing this, that he should not decide the cause, but send it to Rome. Campeggio began with the queen, but she refused to take the veil; he next sought to induce the king to abandon the prosecution of the divorce. Henry stormed, and asked the legate if it was thus that the Pope kept his word, and repaid the services done to the Popedom. To pacify and reassure the monarch, Campeggio showed him the bull annulling the marriage; but no entreaty of the king could prevail on the legate to part with it, or to permit Henry any benefit from it save the sight of it.[2] After many delays, the Legantine Commission was opened on the 18th of June, 1529, in the great 133
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PROTESTANTISM IN ENGLAND FROM THE T
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way for its final destruction; and
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eligious truth, with the other it w
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To his youth, to the grace ,of his
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summoned to his aid laborers whose
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scholars rather than Reformers, but
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which we shall read the Gospel, and
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England with light. The service ren
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saw altars overturned and thrones s
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Chapter 2 Cardinal Wolsey and the N
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her dowry had been a prime consider
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oken and cast in after it, than the
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Christendom. From the lowest ranks
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eport hugely calumniated him, he hi
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and Parliament must submit to have
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gathered into his single hand all t
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consigned to the Lollards' Tower in
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proofs that the Spirit of God was r
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He told her that he had been examin
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Christ. It was the result of combin
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to make them the Instructor of her
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Chapter 3 William Tyndale and the E
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the triumphs of the New Testament a
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author of holiness; and whose right
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harangued those whom they found ass
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ought letters of recommendation fro
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While Tyndale is crossing the sea,
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variance with the opinion of the le
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were speedily drowned ha the thunde
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the cardinal, his eyes still fixed
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iver, with the ruined castles that
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12. Gerdesius, Hist. Reform., tom.
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life and deep learning made his con
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the Lamb of God that taketh away th
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proceeded to confiscate a few small
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could establish itself not otherwis
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greater functionary came forward to
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was long remembered, and often afte
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on board ship, and the waves of the
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found its way to Cambridge; and fro
Page 81 and 82: ought greatly more within reach of
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 5 The Bible and the Cellar
Page 85 and 86: the safe keeping of Dr. Cottisford,
Page 87 and 88: y-and-by the chilly damp and the co
Page 89 and 90: The University of Cambridge was the
Page 91 and 92: Barnes' disgrace by making him take
Page 93 and 94: "but the money will enable you to p
Page 95 and 96: not likely to pardon the affront: i
Page 97 and 98: incest. It is probable that he felt
Page 99 and 100: of a gallant, that he would live in
Page 101 and 102: have incarcerated, nevertheless the
Page 103 and 104: pudeur, qu'on l'appelloit ordinarem
Page 105 and 106: were drafted, amended, and cancelle
Page 107 and 108: insisted on two things -- first, th
Page 109 and 110: was worthless -- fit only to be bur
Page 111 and 112: crowds that gathered round him, "Be
Page 113 and 114: For him who contemneth the Table of
Page 115 and 116: one of two things must happen to th
Page 117 and 118: the fire, thou shalt not be burned,
Page 119 and 120: his trial, next pressed round the s
Page 121 and 122: the blood of martyrs watered it. Ne
Page 123 and 124: Thomas's garden, termed the Tree of
Page 125 and 126: Standing on the pitch-barrel, he ad
Page 127 and 128: the Low Countries, and the havoc it
Page 129 and 130: it."[19] Footnotes: 1. Burnet, vol.
Page 131: Chapter 7 The Divorce, and Wolsey's
Page 135 and 136: and not to call her before a court
Page 137 and 138: and if possible devise measures for
Page 139 and 140: followed by a night so black and te
Page 141 and 142: hopes of a divorce, of a second mar
Page 143 and 144: already across the Channel, the cra
Page 145 and 146: gorgeous copes, and webs of a valua
Page 147 and 148: But the process commenced against h
Page 149 and 150: These suspicions were strengthened
Page 151 and 152: to the abbot, as he crossed the thr
Page 153 and 154: "Incontinent," says Cavendish, "the
Page 155 and 156: furniture is preserved among the Ha
Page 157 and 158: oken out at Cambridge, he had now c
Page 159 and 160: inquired his two friends. "Ask the
Page 161 and 162: accompanied the German army to Ital
Page 163 and 164: acquiesced blindly in a state of th
Page 165 and 166: making war on the Pope's jurisdicti
Page 167 and 168: since the nobility had been weakene
Page 169 and 170: consent and license.[7] The way bei
Page 171 and 172: from the Praemunire in the toils of
Page 173 and 174: and now very aged, rose and propose
Page 175 and 176: 2. Strype, Memorials of Cranmer, p.
Page 177 and 178: annats and first-fruits to the Pope
Page 179 and 180: were accordingly made to permit the
Page 181 and 182: jurisdiction ecclesiastical but by,
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the Alps, set foot on the doubtful
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"that he did not bind himself to do
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Archbishop of Canterbury, having re
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the document on the doors of all th
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The Popish party, headed by Dr. Gar
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and chastity. They illustrated thei
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Act was passed; and the number of s
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The consequences of tolerating an e
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also from the copious extracts in S
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king, and punished as treason. But
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severe gravity of Queen Catherine,
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Cromwell, who had been Henry's advi
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These articles were first proposed
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ight hand the prelates, the judges,
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or ordinance, heretofore granted to
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God.[10] The publication of the Bib
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of resorting for private as well as
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ench in front of St. Bartholomew's
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his work, and by his times. He cont
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carried through at the cost of grea
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monarch, resulted in great blessing
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that this is a mistake, arising fro
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character. Herself a lady of eminen
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the palace, three swords were broug
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to avarice and old and envenomed pr
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and the Reformation, objected to th
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Old Testament at evensong. The port
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head of the Eucharist is that of th
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"What or wherein," so runs the firs
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The mass was now changed, not into
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compiled. The voice of all precedin
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churches and private dwellings. Cer
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thoroughly versed in theology, both
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12. Collier, vol. 2., p. 310. Recor
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have stopped, so far as man can jud
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entire union of Christendom. The pr
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crown. These occurrences, which inf
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Elizabeth, but it had its beginning
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and that whereas Calvin earnestly i
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It is a mighty work, truly, which w
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strength of the Reformed host in ot
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Chapter 13 Restoration of the Pope'
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tended only to strengthen the unhap
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Protestant faith. Without losing a
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House of York, had attained the Rom
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pardon, was the divorce of Henry VI
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to provide for their safety by seek
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queen, whose life he had saved in h
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and carried down to Oxford, there t
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old thread-bare Bristow frieze gown
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absolution to all heretics who soug
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next him is Charles V.; the Pope is
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adherents. And what a galaxy of glo
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them. "Is it Christ's flesh and blo
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which had doomed them to this awful
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overshadowed the spot. Hooper did n
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In the same day on which Laurence S
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Taylor; the Holy Ghost comfort thee
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up, and about to sweep over the lan
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to the stake and burned, sometimes
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then engaged in debate with a Spani
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hardly scorched. "I cannot burn," h
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the less those that consume the bod
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flame now surrounded him, but he st
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8. Fox. Strype, Mem. of Cranmer, p.
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set a-ringing, and men, as they met
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instantly passed from the realm of
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of the Popish Powers, as she very s
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that the heavenly rain of the evang
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abolished, were re-enacted. Convoca
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Communion Service. The tide of Refo
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steps to that order of things which
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Protestant faith. Amid runny injunc
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Every minister was enjoined to cate
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knowledge, and this measure was as
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queen and her councilors were bent
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learning, and whom all men felt to
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The first eleven years of Elizabeth
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we are disposed to think, in the En
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actual exercise of the prerogative-
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Chapter 16 Excommunication of Eliza
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their root in their devotion to the
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the revolt of the sixteenth century
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The signal having been given from t
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searched, and a license was found f
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founded a college at Douay, in the
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He concluded by demanding a disputa
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of these murderous attempts, all sp
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England and its queen, and made the
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invasion, were made to expiate thei
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10. Strype, vol. 3., p. 217. 11. Fu
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calamities would afflict the unhapp
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forbearance on the other, would hav
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point of Sicily was converted into
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gentlemen who served as volunteers;
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explanations; for we find him writi
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pieces, saddles for horses, baking-
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intentions were pacific, and they c
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A third was formed, consisting of 2
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and met warriors of all nations on
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Chapter 18 The Armada Arrives Off E
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whom Spain possessed were chosen as
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in rural parts that the Spanish fle
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enterprise. The moment the news arr
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his shot, discharged from lofty dec
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amount of treasure, and a supply of
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again changed into the east, giving
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had been preparing all the previous
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9. Meteren; Hakluyt, vol. 1., p. 60
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could Medina Sidonia obtain. All th
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Armada had reached its appointed re
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advancing towards them. They had ha
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soldiers, shot down, had received b
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amid the waves. Spreading sail to t
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known how little cause there was to
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garrisons in Ireland to execute all
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and hunger among the natives, he ha
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Armada, but when he saw to what end
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saved by a Divine Hand. All acknowl
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assembled subjects, exhorting them
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-- quoted by Froude, vol. 12., p. 4
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Chapter 20 Greatness of Protestant
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holding livings in the Church of En
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We have seen the first outbreak of
Page 431 and 432:
William Whittingham, and Thomas Sam
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was not planted in Elizabeth; it wa
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ought a full political development,
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saw, as certainly conduct her to fr
Page 439 and 440:
In fine, from the great fundamental
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In all the countries of the Reforma
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hold of us). M. Angelo and Ariosto
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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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