Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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Chapter 1 The King and the Scholars IT is around the person and ministry of Wicliffe that the dawn of the new times is seen to break. Down to his day the powers of superstition had continued to grow, and the centuries as they passed over the world beheld the night deepening around the human soul, and the slavery in which the nations were sunk becoming ever viler. But with the appearance of Wicliffe the darkness fulfils its period, and the great tide of evil begins to be rolled back. From the times of the English Reformer we are able to trace two great currents in Christendom, which have never intermitted their flow from that day to this. The one is seen steadily bearing down into ruin the great empire of Roman superstition and bondage; the other is seen lifting higher and higher the kingdom of truth and liberty. Let us for a moment consider, first, the line of calamities which fell on the anti-Christian interest, drying up the sources of its power, and paving the 2
way for its final destruction; and next, that grand chain of beneficent dispensations, beginning with Wicliffe, which came to revive the cause of righteousness, all but extinct. In the days of Wicliffe came the Papal schism, the first opening in that compact tyranny which had so long burdened the earth and defied the heavens. Next, and as a consequence, came the struggles of the Councils against the Papal autocracy: these were followed by a series of terrible wars, first in France and next in England, by which the nobles in both countries were nearly exterminated. These wars broke the power of feudalism, and raised the kings above the Papal chair. This was the first step in the emancipation of the nations; and by the opening of the sixteenth century, the process was so far advanced that we find only three great thrones in Europe, whose united power was more than a match for the Popedom, but whose conflicting interests kept open the door for the escape of the nations. When we turn to the other line of events, we 3
Page 1: PROTESTANTISM IN ENGLAND FROM THE T
Page 5 and 6: eligious truth, with the other it w
Page 7 and 8: To his youth, to the grace ,of his
Page 9 and 10: summoned to his aid laborers whose
Page 11 and 12: scholars rather than Reformers, but
Page 13 and 14: which we shall read the Gospel, and
Page 15 and 16: England with light. The service ren
Page 17 and 18: saw altars overturned and thrones s
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 2 Cardinal Wolsey and the N
Page 21 and 22: her dowry had been a prime consider
Page 23 and 24: oken and cast in after it, than the
Page 25 and 26: Christendom. From the lowest ranks
Page 27 and 28: eport hugely calumniated him, he hi
Page 29 and 30: and Parliament must submit to have
Page 31 and 32: gathered into his single hand all t
Page 33 and 34: consigned to the Lollards' Tower in
Page 35 and 36: proofs that the Spirit of God was r
Page 37 and 38: He told her that he had been examin
Page 39 and 40: Christ. It was the result of combin
Page 41 and 42: to make them the Instructor of her
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 3 William Tyndale and the E
Page 45 and 46: the triumphs of the New Testament a
Page 47 and 48: author of holiness; and whose right
Page 49 and 50: harangued those whom they found ass
Page 51 and 52: ought letters of recommendation fro
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While Tyndale is crossing the sea,
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variance with the opinion of the le
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were speedily drowned ha the thunde
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the cardinal, his eyes still fixed
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iver, with the ruined castles that
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12. Gerdesius, Hist. Reform., tom.
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life and deep learning made his con
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the Lamb of God that taketh away th
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proceeded to confiscate a few small
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could establish itself not otherwis
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greater functionary came forward to
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was long remembered, and often afte
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on board ship, and the waves of the
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found its way to Cambridge; and fro
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ought greatly more within reach of
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Chapter 5 The Bible and the Cellar
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the safe keeping of Dr. Cottisford,
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y-and-by the chilly damp and the co
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The University of Cambridge was the
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Barnes' disgrace by making him take
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"but the money will enable you to p
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not likely to pardon the affront: i
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incest. It is probable that he felt
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of a gallant, that he would live in
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have incarcerated, nevertheless the
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pudeur, qu'on l'appelloit ordinarem
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were drafted, amended, and cancelle
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insisted on two things -- first, th
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was worthless -- fit only to be bur
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crowds that gathered round him, "Be
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For him who contemneth the Table of
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one of two things must happen to th
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the fire, thou shalt not be burned,
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his trial, next pressed round the s
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the blood of martyrs watered it. Ne
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Thomas's garden, termed the Tree of
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Standing on the pitch-barrel, he ad
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the Low Countries, and the havoc it
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it."[19] Footnotes: 1. Burnet, vol.
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Chapter 7 The Divorce, and Wolsey's
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Eight months passed away before Cam
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and not to call her before a court
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and if possible devise measures for
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followed by a night so black and te
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hopes of a divorce, of a second mar
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already across the Channel, the cra
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gorgeous copes, and webs of a valua
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But the process commenced against h
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These suspicions were strengthened
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to the abbot, as he crossed the thr
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"Incontinent," says Cavendish, "the
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furniture is preserved among the Ha
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oken out at Cambridge, he had now c
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inquired his two friends. "Ask the
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accompanied the German army to Ital
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acquiesced blindly in a state of th
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making war on the Pope's jurisdicti
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since the nobility had been weakene
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consent and license.[7] The way bei
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from the Praemunire in the toils of
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and now very aged, rose and propose
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2. Strype, Memorials of Cranmer, p.
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annats and first-fruits to the Pope
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were accordingly made to permit the
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jurisdiction ecclesiastical but by,
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the Alps, set foot on the doubtful
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"that he did not bind himself to do
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Archbishop of Canterbury, having re
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the document on the doors of all th
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The Popish party, headed by Dr. Gar
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and chastity. They illustrated thei
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Act was passed; and the number of s
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The consequences of tolerating an e
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also from the copious extracts in S
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king, and punished as treason. But
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severe gravity of Queen Catherine,
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Cromwell, who had been Henry's advi
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These articles were first proposed
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ight hand the prelates, the judges,
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or ordinance, heretofore granted to
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God.[10] The publication of the Bib
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of resorting for private as well as
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ench in front of St. Bartholomew's
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his work, and by his times. He cont
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carried through at the cost of grea
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monarch, resulted in great blessing
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that this is a mistake, arising fro
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character. Herself a lady of eminen
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the palace, three swords were broug
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to avarice and old and envenomed pr
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and the Reformation, objected to th
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Old Testament at evensong. The port
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head of the Eucharist is that of th
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"What or wherein," so runs the firs
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The mass was now changed, not into
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compiled. The voice of all precedin
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churches and private dwellings. Cer
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thoroughly versed in theology, both
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12. Collier, vol. 2., p. 310. Recor
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have stopped, so far as man can jud
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entire union of Christendom. The pr
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crown. These occurrences, which inf
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Elizabeth, but it had its beginning
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and that whereas Calvin earnestly i
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It is a mighty work, truly, which w
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strength of the Reformed host in ot
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Chapter 13 Restoration of the Pope'
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tended only to strengthen the unhap
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Protestant faith. Without losing a
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House of York, had attained the Rom
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pardon, was the divorce of Henry VI
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to provide for their safety by seek
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queen, whose life he had saved in h
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and carried down to Oxford, there t
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old thread-bare Bristow frieze gown
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absolution to all heretics who soug
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next him is Charles V.; the Pope is
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adherents. And what a galaxy of glo
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them. "Is it Christ's flesh and blo
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which had doomed them to this awful
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overshadowed the spot. Hooper did n
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In the same day on which Laurence S
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Taylor; the Holy Ghost comfort thee
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up, and about to sweep over the lan
Page 301 and 302:
to the stake and burned, sometimes
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then engaged in debate with a Spani
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hardly scorched. "I cannot burn," h
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the less those that consume the bod
Page 309 and 310:
flame now surrounded him, but he st
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8. Fox. Strype, Mem. of Cranmer, p.
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set a-ringing, and men, as they met
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instantly passed from the realm of
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of the Popish Powers, as she very s
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that the heavenly rain of the evang
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abolished, were re-enacted. Convoca
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Communion Service. The tide of Refo
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steps to that order of things which
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Protestant faith. Amid runny injunc
Page 329 and 330:
Every minister was enjoined to cate
Page 331 and 332:
knowledge, and this measure was as
Page 333 and 334:
queen and her councilors were bent
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learning, and whom all men felt to
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The first eleven years of Elizabeth
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we are disposed to think, in the En
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actual exercise of the prerogative-
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Chapter 16 Excommunication of Eliza
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their root in their devotion to the
Page 347 and 348:
the revolt of the sixteenth century
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The signal having been given from t
Page 351 and 352:
searched, and a license was found f
Page 353 and 354:
founded a college at Douay, in the
Page 355 and 356:
He concluded by demanding a disputa
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of these murderous attempts, all sp
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England and its queen, and made the
Page 361 and 362:
invasion, were made to expiate thei
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10. Strype, vol. 3., p. 217. 11. Fu
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calamities would afflict the unhapp
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forbearance on the other, would hav
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point of Sicily was converted into
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gentlemen who served as volunteers;
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explanations; for we find him writi
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pieces, saddles for horses, baking-
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intentions were pacific, and they c
Page 379 and 380:
A third was formed, consisting of 2
Page 381 and 382:
and met warriors of all nations on
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Chapter 18 The Armada Arrives Off E
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whom Spain possessed were chosen as
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in rural parts that the Spanish fle
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enterprise. The moment the news arr
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his shot, discharged from lofty dec
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amount of treasure, and a supply of
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again changed into the east, giving
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had been preparing all the previous
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9. Meteren; Hakluyt, vol. 1., p. 60
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could Medina Sidonia obtain. All th
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Armada had reached its appointed re
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advancing towards them. They had ha
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soldiers, shot down, had received b
Page 409 and 410:
amid the waves. Spreading sail to t
Page 411 and 412:
known how little cause there was to
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garrisons in Ireland to execute all
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and hunger among the natives, he ha
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Armada, but when he saw to what end
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saved by a Divine Hand. All acknowl
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assembled subjects, exhorting them
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-- quoted by Froude, vol. 12., p. 4
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Chapter 20 Greatness of Protestant
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holding livings in the Church of En
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We have seen the first outbreak of
Page 431 and 432:
William Whittingham, and Thomas Sam
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was not planted in Elizabeth; it wa
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ought a full political development,
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saw, as certainly conduct her to fr
Page 439 and 440:
In fine, from the great fundamental
Page 441 and 442:
In all the countries of the Reforma
Page 443:
hold of us). M. Angelo and Ariosto
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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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