Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Chapter 8 Cranmer--Cromwell--The Papal Supremacy Abolished THE Great Ruler brings forth men as he does the stars, each in his appointed time. We have just seen the bitterest, and certainly the most powerful enemy of Protestantism in all England, quit the stage; two men, destined to be eminently instrumental in advancing the cause of the Reformation, are about to step upon it. The king, on his way from Grafton to London, halted at Waltham, Essex, to enjoy the chase in the neighboring forest. The court was too numerous to be all accommodated in the abbey, and two of the king's servants -- Gardiner his secretary, and Fox his almoner -- were entertained in the house of a citizen of Waltham, named Cressy. At the suppertable they unexpectedly met a former acquaintance, a Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge. His name was Thomas Cranmer, and the plague having 156
oken out at Cambridge, he had now come hither with his two pupils, sons of the man at whose table the secretary and almoner found him. How perfectly accidental, and how entirely without significance seemed it, that these three men should that night sit at the same supper-table! and yet this meeting forms one of the grand turning-points in the destiny of England. Thomas Cranmer was born (1489) at Alsacton, near Nottingham, of a family whose ancestors had come into England with the Conqueror.[1] He received his first lessons from an old and inflexibly severe priest, who taught him little besides submission to chastisement. On going to Cambridge his genius opened, and his powers of application became such that he declined no labor, however seat, if necessary to the right solution of a question. At this time the fame of the Lutheran controversy reached Cambridge, and Cranmer set himself to know on which side was the truth. He studied the Hebrew and Greek languages, that he might have access to the fountains of knowledge, for he felt that this was a controversy which must be determined by the Bible, and by it alone. After three years spent in the study of the Scriptures,[2] 157
Page 1 and 2:
PROTESTANTISM IN ENGLAND FROM THE T
Page 3 and 4:
way for its final destruction; and
Page 5 and 6:
eligious truth, with the other it w
Page 7 and 8:
To his youth, to the grace ,of his
Page 9 and 10:
summoned to his aid laborers whose
Page 11 and 12:
scholars rather than Reformers, but
Page 13 and 14:
which we shall read the Gospel, and
Page 15 and 16:
England with light. The service ren
Page 17 and 18:
saw altars overturned and thrones s
Page 19 and 20:
Chapter 2 Cardinal Wolsey and the N
Page 21 and 22:
her dowry had been a prime consider
Page 23 and 24:
oken and cast in after it, than the
Page 25 and 26:
Christendom. From the lowest ranks
Page 27 and 28:
eport hugely calumniated him, he hi
Page 29 and 30:
and Parliament must submit to have
Page 31 and 32:
gathered into his single hand all t
Page 33 and 34:
consigned to the Lollards' Tower in
Page 35 and 36:
proofs that the Spirit of God was r
Page 37 and 38:
He told her that he had been examin
Page 39 and 40:
Christ. It was the result of combin
Page 41 and 42:
to make them the Instructor of her
Page 43 and 44:
Chapter 3 William Tyndale and the E
Page 45 and 46:
the triumphs of the New Testament a
Page 47 and 48:
author of holiness; and whose right
Page 49 and 50:
harangued those whom they found ass
Page 51 and 52:
ought letters of recommendation fro
Page 53 and 54:
While Tyndale is crossing the sea,
Page 55 and 56:
variance with the opinion of the le
Page 57 and 58:
were speedily drowned ha the thunde
Page 59 and 60:
the cardinal, his eyes still fixed
Page 61 and 62:
iver, with the ruined castles that
Page 63 and 64:
12. Gerdesius, Hist. Reform., tom.
Page 65 and 66:
life and deep learning made his con
Page 67 and 68:
the Lamb of God that taketh away th
Page 69 and 70:
proceeded to confiscate a few small
Page 71 and 72:
could establish itself not otherwis
Page 73 and 74:
greater functionary came forward to
Page 75 and 76:
was long remembered, and often afte
Page 77 and 78:
on board ship, and the waves of the
Page 79 and 80:
found its way to Cambridge; and fro
Page 81 and 82:
ought greatly more within reach of
Page 83 and 84:
Chapter 5 The Bible and the Cellar
Page 85 and 86:
the safe keeping of Dr. Cottisford,
Page 87 and 88:
y-and-by the chilly damp and the co
Page 89 and 90:
The University of Cambridge was the
Page 91 and 92:
Barnes' disgrace by making him take
Page 93 and 94:
"but the money will enable you to p
Page 95 and 96:
not likely to pardon the affront: i
Page 97 and 98:
incest. It is probable that he felt
Page 99 and 100:
of a gallant, that he would live in
Page 101 and 102:
have incarcerated, nevertheless the
Page 103 and 104:
pudeur, qu'on l'appelloit ordinarem
Page 105 and 106: were drafted, amended, and cancelle
Page 107 and 108: insisted on two things -- first, th
Page 109 and 110: was worthless -- fit only to be bur
Page 111 and 112: crowds that gathered round him, "Be
Page 113 and 114: For him who contemneth the Table of
Page 115 and 116: one of two things must happen to th
Page 117 and 118: the fire, thou shalt not be burned,
Page 119 and 120: his trial, next pressed round the s
Page 121 and 122: the blood of martyrs watered it. Ne
Page 123 and 124: Thomas's garden, termed the Tree of
Page 125 and 126: Standing on the pitch-barrel, he ad
Page 127 and 128: the Low Countries, and the havoc it
Page 129 and 130: it."[19] Footnotes: 1. Burnet, vol.
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 7 The Divorce, and Wolsey's
Page 133 and 134: Eight months passed away before Cam
Page 135 and 136: and not to call her before a court
Page 137 and 138: and if possible devise measures for
Page 139 and 140: followed by a night so black and te
Page 141 and 142: hopes of a divorce, of a second mar
Page 143 and 144: already across the Channel, the cra
Page 145 and 146: gorgeous copes, and webs of a valua
Page 147 and 148: But the process commenced against h
Page 149 and 150: These suspicions were strengthened
Page 151 and 152: to the abbot, as he crossed the thr
Page 153 and 154: "Incontinent," says Cavendish, "the
Page 155: furniture is preserved among the Ha
Page 159 and 160: inquired his two friends. "Ask the
Page 161 and 162: accompanied the German army to Ital
Page 163 and 164: acquiesced blindly in a state of th
Page 165 and 166: making war on the Pope's jurisdicti
Page 167 and 168: since the nobility had been weakene
Page 169 and 170: consent and license.[7] The way bei
Page 171 and 172: from the Praemunire in the toils of
Page 173 and 174: and now very aged, rose and propose
Page 175 and 176: 2. Strype, Memorials of Cranmer, p.
Page 177 and 178: annats and first-fruits to the Pope
Page 179 and 180: were accordingly made to permit the
Page 181 and 182: jurisdiction ecclesiastical but by,
Page 183 and 184: the Alps, set foot on the doubtful
Page 185 and 186: "that he did not bind himself to do
Page 187 and 188: Archbishop of Canterbury, having re
Page 189 and 190: the document on the doors of all th
Page 191 and 192: The Popish party, headed by Dr. Gar
Page 193 and 194: and chastity. They illustrated thei
Page 195 and 196: Act was passed; and the number of s
Page 197 and 198: The consequences of tolerating an e
Page 199 and 200: also from the copious extracts in S
Page 201 and 202: king, and punished as treason. But
Page 203 and 204: severe gravity of Queen Catherine,
Page 205 and 206: Cromwell, who had been Henry's advi
Page 207 and 208:
These articles were first proposed
Page 209 and 210:
ight hand the prelates, the judges,
Page 211 and 212:
or ordinance, heretofore granted to
Page 213 and 214:
God.[10] The publication of the Bib
Page 215 and 216:
of resorting for private as well as
Page 217 and 218:
ench in front of St. Bartholomew's
Page 219 and 220:
his work, and by his times. He cont
Page 221 and 222:
carried through at the cost of grea
Page 223 and 224:
monarch, resulted in great blessing
Page 225 and 226:
that this is a mistake, arising fro
Page 227 and 228:
character. Herself a lady of eminen
Page 229 and 230:
the palace, three swords were broug
Page 231 and 232:
to avarice and old and envenomed pr
Page 233 and 234:
and the Reformation, objected to th
Page 235 and 236:
Old Testament at evensong. The port
Page 237 and 238:
head of the Eucharist is that of th
Page 239 and 240:
"What or wherein," so runs the firs
Page 241 and 242:
The mass was now changed, not into
Page 243 and 244:
compiled. The voice of all precedin
Page 245 and 246:
churches and private dwellings. Cer
Page 247 and 248:
thoroughly versed in theology, both
Page 249 and 250:
12. Collier, vol. 2., p. 310. Recor
Page 251 and 252:
have stopped, so far as man can jud
Page 253 and 254:
entire union of Christendom. The pr
Page 255 and 256:
crown. These occurrences, which inf
Page 257 and 258:
Elizabeth, but it had its beginning
Page 259 and 260:
and that whereas Calvin earnestly i
Page 261 and 262:
It is a mighty work, truly, which w
Page 263 and 264:
strength of the Reformed host in ot
Page 265 and 266:
Chapter 13 Restoration of the Pope'
Page 267 and 268:
tended only to strengthen the unhap
Page 269 and 270:
Protestant faith. Without losing a
Page 271 and 272:
House of York, had attained the Rom
Page 273 and 274:
pardon, was the divorce of Henry VI
Page 275 and 276:
to provide for their safety by seek
Page 277 and 278:
queen, whose life he had saved in h
Page 279 and 280:
and carried down to Oxford, there t
Page 281 and 282:
old thread-bare Bristow frieze gown
Page 283 and 284:
absolution to all heretics who soug
Page 285 and 286:
next him is Charles V.; the Pope is
Page 287 and 288:
adherents. And what a galaxy of glo
Page 289 and 290:
them. "Is it Christ's flesh and blo
Page 291 and 292:
which had doomed them to this awful
Page 293 and 294:
overshadowed the spot. Hooper did n
Page 295 and 296:
In the same day on which Laurence S
Page 297 and 298:
Taylor; the Holy Ghost comfort thee
Page 299 and 300:
up, and about to sweep over the lan
Page 301 and 302:
to the stake and burned, sometimes
Page 303 and 304:
then engaged in debate with a Spani
Page 305 and 306:
hardly scorched. "I cannot burn," h
Page 307 and 308:
the less those that consume the bod
Page 309 and 310:
flame now surrounded him, but he st
Page 311 and 312:
8. Fox. Strype, Mem. of Cranmer, p.
Page 313 and 314:
set a-ringing, and men, as they met
Page 315 and 316:
instantly passed from the realm of
Page 317 and 318:
of the Popish Powers, as she very s
Page 319 and 320:
that the heavenly rain of the evang
Page 321 and 322:
abolished, were re-enacted. Convoca
Page 323 and 324:
Communion Service. The tide of Refo
Page 325 and 326:
steps to that order of things which
Page 327 and 328:
Protestant faith. Amid runny injunc
Page 329 and 330:
Every minister was enjoined to cate
Page 331 and 332:
knowledge, and this measure was as
Page 333 and 334:
queen and her councilors were bent
Page 335 and 336:
learning, and whom all men felt to
Page 337 and 338:
The first eleven years of Elizabeth
Page 339 and 340:
we are disposed to think, in the En
Page 341 and 342:
actual exercise of the prerogative-
Page 343 and 344:
Chapter 16 Excommunication of Eliza
Page 345 and 346:
their root in their devotion to the
Page 347 and 348:
the revolt of the sixteenth century
Page 349 and 350:
The signal having been given from t
Page 351 and 352:
searched, and a license was found f
Page 353 and 354:
founded a college at Douay, in the
Page 355 and 356:
He concluded by demanding a disputa
Page 357 and 358:
of these murderous attempts, all sp
Page 359 and 360:
England and its queen, and made the
Page 361 and 362:
invasion, were made to expiate thei
Page 363 and 364:
10. Strype, vol. 3., p. 217. 11. Fu
Page 365 and 366:
calamities would afflict the unhapp
Page 367 and 368:
forbearance on the other, would hav
Page 369 and 370:
point of Sicily was converted into
Page 371 and 372:
gentlemen who served as volunteers;
Page 373 and 374:
explanations; for we find him writi
Page 375 and 376:
pieces, saddles for horses, baking-
Page 377 and 378:
intentions were pacific, and they c
Page 379 and 380:
A third was formed, consisting of 2
Page 381 and 382:
and met warriors of all nations on
Page 383 and 384:
Chapter 18 The Armada Arrives Off E
Page 385 and 386:
whom Spain possessed were chosen as
Page 387 and 388:
in rural parts that the Spanish fle
Page 389 and 390:
enterprise. The moment the news arr
Page 391 and 392:
his shot, discharged from lofty dec
Page 393 and 394:
amount of treasure, and a supply of
Page 395 and 396:
again changed into the east, giving
Page 397 and 398:
had been preparing all the previous
Page 399 and 400:
9. Meteren; Hakluyt, vol. 1., p. 60
Page 401 and 402:
could Medina Sidonia obtain. All th
Page 403 and 404:
Armada had reached its appointed re
Page 405 and 406:
advancing towards them. They had ha
Page 407 and 408:
soldiers, shot down, had received b
Page 409 and 410:
amid the waves. Spreading sail to t
Page 411 and 412:
known how little cause there was to
Page 413 and 414:
garrisons in Ireland to execute all
Page 415 and 416:
and hunger among the natives, he ha
Page 417 and 418:
Armada, but when he saw to what end
Page 419 and 420:
saved by a Divine Hand. All acknowl
Page 421 and 422:
assembled subjects, exhorting them
Page 423 and 424:
-- quoted by Froude, vol. 12., p. 4
Page 425 and 426:
Chapter 20 Greatness of Protestant
Page 427 and 428:
holding livings in the Church of En
Page 429 and 430:
We have seen the first outbreak of
Page 431 and 432:
William Whittingham, and Thomas Sam
Page 433 and 434:
was not planted in Elizabeth; it wa
Page 435 and 436:
ought a full political development,
Page 437 and 438:
saw, as certainly conduct her to fr
Page 439 and 440:
In fine, from the great fundamental
Page 441 and 442:
In all the countries of the Reforma
Page 443:
hold of us). M. Angelo and Ariosto
show all

Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?