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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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were exempt from <strong>the</strong> deed <strong>of</strong> grace. A few days<br />

<strong>the</strong>reafter, <strong>the</strong> queen issued a proclamation, say<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that she meant to live and die <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> religion <strong>of</strong> her<br />

youth, and willed that all her lov<strong>in</strong>g subjectors<br />

should embrace <strong>the</strong> same.[6] All who were <strong>in</strong> favor<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old religion deemed this a sufficient warrant<br />

publicly to restore <strong>the</strong> mass, even before <strong>the</strong> law<br />

had made it legal. Nor had <strong>the</strong>y long to wait for a<br />

formal authorization. This same month, a<br />

Parliament was assembled, <strong>the</strong> elections be<strong>in</strong>g so<br />

managed that only those should sit <strong>in</strong> it who would<br />

subserviently do <strong>the</strong> work for which <strong>the</strong>y had been<br />

summoned. The first Act <strong>of</strong> this Parliament was to<br />

declare <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>VIII</strong>'s marriage with Queen<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>e lawful, and to lay <strong>the</strong> blame <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

divorce at <strong>the</strong> door <strong>of</strong> Cranmer, oblivious <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that Gard<strong>in</strong>er, <strong>the</strong> chief <strong>in</strong>spirer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

measures, had been active <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> divorce<br />

before Cranmer's name was even known to <strong>the</strong><br />

k<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

This was followed <strong>in</strong> November by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dictment at Guildhall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archbishop for high<br />

treason. He was found guilty, and condemned. The<br />

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