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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protestant worship. That her advance was<br />

slow, that her acts were sometimes <strong>in</strong>consistent,<br />

and even retrogressive, that she excited <strong>the</strong> hopes<br />

and alarmed <strong>the</strong> fears <strong>of</strong> both parties by turns, is<br />

not much to be wondered at when <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>numerable<br />

perils through which she had to thread her path are<br />

taken <strong>in</strong>to account.<br />

The first alteration which she ventured upon<br />

was to enjo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Litany and <strong>the</strong> Epistle and Gospel<br />

to be read <strong>in</strong> English, and to forbid <strong>the</strong> elevation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Host. This was little, yet it was a turn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

face away from Rome. Presum<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> queen's<br />

reform<strong>in</strong>g disposition, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more zealous<br />

began to pull down <strong>the</strong> images. Elizabeth bade<br />

<strong>the</strong>m hold <strong>the</strong>ir hand; <strong>the</strong>re were to be no more<br />

changes <strong>in</strong> worship till <strong>the</strong> Parliament should<br />

assemble. It was summoned for <strong>the</strong> 27th <strong>of</strong><br />

January, 1559. Meanwhile all preach<strong>in</strong>g was<br />

forbidden, and all preachers were silenced, except<br />

such as might obta<strong>in</strong> a special license from <strong>the</strong><br />

bishop or <strong>the</strong> Council. This prohibition has been<br />

severely censured, and some have seen <strong>in</strong> it an<br />

assumption <strong>of</strong> power "to open and shut heaven, so<br />

318

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