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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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constitution, and expressed mostly <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Pope, <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong> substitution <strong>of</strong> a foreign and<br />

usurped authority for <strong>the</strong> legitimate rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Parliament. A commission <strong>of</strong> thirty-two<br />

persons, sixteen <strong>of</strong> whom were ecclesiastics, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sixteen laymen, was appo<strong>in</strong>ted by <strong>the</strong><br />

crown to exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> old canons and constitutions,<br />

and to abrogate those that were contrary to <strong>the</strong><br />

statutes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> realm or prejudicial to <strong>the</strong><br />

prerogative-royal.[4] A new body <strong>of</strong> ecclesiastical<br />

laws was framed, composed <strong>of</strong> such <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old<br />

canons as be<strong>in</strong>g unexceptionable were reta<strong>in</strong>ed,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> new constitutions which <strong>the</strong> commission<br />

was empowered to enact. This was a favorite<br />

project <strong>of</strong> Cranmer's, which he afterwards renewed<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> Edward VI.<br />

It was foreseen that this policy, which was<br />

daily widen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> breach between <strong>England</strong> and<br />

Rome, might probably <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> end br<strong>in</strong>g upon <strong>the</strong><br />

nation excommunication and <strong>in</strong>terdict. These<br />

fulm<strong>in</strong>ations had lost <strong>the</strong> terrors that once <strong>in</strong> vested<br />

<strong>the</strong>m; never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>fliction might, even yet,<br />

occasion no little <strong>in</strong>convenience. Arrangements<br />

178

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