Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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that conscience had compelled them to this step, seeing all or nearly all of them had supported Henry VIII in his assumption of the royal supremacy, which they now refused to acknowledge. Of the 9,400 parochial clergy then computed in England, only some eighty resigned their livings. The retirement of the whole body would have been attended with inconvenience, and yet their slender qualifications, and their languid zeal, rendered their presence in the Reformed Church a weakness to the body to which they continued to cling. It was sought to counteract their apathy, not to say opposition, by permitting them only the humble task of reading the homilies, and by sending better qualified men, so far as they could be found, throughout England, on preaching tours. "In the beginning of August, 1559," says Burnet, "preachers were sent to many different parts; many northern counties were assigned to Sandys; Jewell had a large provinceæhe was to make a circuit of many hundred miles, through Berkshire, Gloucestershire, Dorsetshire, and Wiltshire."[6] 336
The first eleven years of Elizabeth's reign were those in which the Protestantism of England took root, and the way was prepared for those splendid results that were to follow. These eleven years were likewise those of Elizabeth's greatest successes, though not those of the greatest brilliancy, because wanting the dramatic incidents that gave such glory to the latter half of her reign. In these years the great queen is seen at her best. With infinite tact and sagacity, aided by her sage adviser Cecil, she is beheld threading her way through innumerable labyrinths and pitfalls. When she ascended the throne England was a chaos; whichever way she turned, she beheld only tremendous difficulties; but now order has emerged from the confusion; her throne is powerful, her arsenals are stored with arms, her dockyards with ships, the Protestant faith is established in her realm, genius and learning flourish under her scepter, and the name of England has again become a terror to her foes. So long as Elizabeth pursues her reforming path, obstacle after obstacle vanishes before her, and herself and her kingdom wax ever the stronger. 337
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PROTESTANTISM IN ENGLAND FROM THE T
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way for its final destruction; and
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eligious truth, with the other it w
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To his youth, to the grace ,of his
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summoned to his aid laborers whose
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scholars rather than Reformers, but
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which we shall read the Gospel, and
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England with light. The service ren
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saw altars overturned and thrones s
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Chapter 2 Cardinal Wolsey and the N
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her dowry had been a prime consider
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oken and cast in after it, than the
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Christendom. From the lowest ranks
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eport hugely calumniated him, he hi
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and Parliament must submit to have
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gathered into his single hand all t
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consigned to the Lollards' Tower in
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proofs that the Spirit of God was r
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He told her that he had been examin
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Christ. It was the result of combin
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to make them the Instructor of her
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Chapter 3 William Tyndale and the E
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the triumphs of the New Testament a
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author of holiness; and whose right
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harangued those whom they found ass
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ought letters of recommendation fro
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While Tyndale is crossing the sea,
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variance with the opinion of the le
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were speedily drowned ha the thunde
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the cardinal, his eyes still fixed
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iver, with the ruined castles that
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12. Gerdesius, Hist. Reform., tom.
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life and deep learning made his con
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the Lamb of God that taketh away th
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proceeded to confiscate a few small
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could establish itself not otherwis
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greater functionary came forward to
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was long remembered, and often afte
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on board ship, and the waves of the
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found its way to Cambridge; and fro
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ought greatly more within reach of
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Chapter 5 The Bible and the Cellar
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the safe keeping of Dr. Cottisford,
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y-and-by the chilly damp and the co
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The University of Cambridge was the
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Barnes' disgrace by making him take
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"but the money will enable you to p
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not likely to pardon the affront: i
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incest. It is probable that he felt
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of a gallant, that he would live in
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have incarcerated, nevertheless the
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pudeur, qu'on l'appelloit ordinarem
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were drafted, amended, and cancelle
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insisted on two things -- first, th
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was worthless -- fit only to be bur
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crowds that gathered round him, "Be
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For him who contemneth the Table of
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one of two things must happen to th
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the fire, thou shalt not be burned,
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his trial, next pressed round the s
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the blood of martyrs watered it. Ne
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Thomas's garden, termed the Tree of
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Standing on the pitch-barrel, he ad
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the Low Countries, and the havoc it
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it."[19] Footnotes: 1. Burnet, vol.
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Chapter 7 The Divorce, and Wolsey's
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Eight months passed away before Cam
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and not to call her before a court
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and if possible devise measures for
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followed by a night so black and te
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hopes of a divorce, of a second mar
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already across the Channel, the cra
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gorgeous copes, and webs of a valua
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But the process commenced against h
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These suspicions were strengthened
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to the abbot, as he crossed the thr
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"Incontinent," says Cavendish, "the
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furniture is preserved among the Ha
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oken out at Cambridge, he had now c
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inquired his two friends. "Ask the
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accompanied the German army to Ital
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acquiesced blindly in a state of th
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making war on the Pope's jurisdicti
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since the nobility had been weakene
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consent and license.[7] The way bei
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from the Praemunire in the toils of
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and now very aged, rose and propose
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2. Strype, Memorials of Cranmer, p.
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annats and first-fruits to the Pope
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were accordingly made to permit the
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jurisdiction ecclesiastical but by,
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the Alps, set foot on the doubtful
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"that he did not bind himself to do
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Archbishop of Canterbury, having re
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the document on the doors of all th
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The Popish party, headed by Dr. Gar
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and chastity. They illustrated thei
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Act was passed; and the number of s
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The consequences of tolerating an e
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also from the copious extracts in S
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king, and punished as treason. But
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severe gravity of Queen Catherine,
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Cromwell, who had been Henry's advi
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These articles were first proposed
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ight hand the prelates, the judges,
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or ordinance, heretofore granted to
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God.[10] The publication of the Bib
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of resorting for private as well as
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ench in front of St. Bartholomew's
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his work, and by his times. He cont
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carried through at the cost of grea
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monarch, resulted in great blessing
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that this is a mistake, arising fro
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character. Herself a lady of eminen
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the palace, three swords were broug
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to avarice and old and envenomed pr
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and the Reformation, objected to th
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Old Testament at evensong. The port
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head of the Eucharist is that of th
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"What or wherein," so runs the firs
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The mass was now changed, not into
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compiled. The voice of all precedin
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churches and private dwellings. Cer
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thoroughly versed in theology, both
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12. Collier, vol. 2., p. 310. Recor
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have stopped, so far as man can jud
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entire union of Christendom. The pr
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crown. These occurrences, which inf
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Elizabeth, but it had its beginning
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and that whereas Calvin earnestly i
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It is a mighty work, truly, which w
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strength of the Reformed host in ot
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Chapter 13 Restoration of the Pope'
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tended only to strengthen the unhap
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Protestant faith. Without losing a
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House of York, had attained the Rom
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pardon, was the divorce of Henry VI
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to provide for their safety by seek
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queen, whose life he had saved in h
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and carried down to Oxford, there t
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old thread-bare Bristow frieze gown
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absolution to all heretics who soug
Page 285 and 286: next him is Charles V.; the Pope is
Page 287 and 288: adherents. And what a galaxy of glo
Page 289 and 290: them. "Is it Christ's flesh and blo
Page 291 and 292: which had doomed them to this awful
Page 293 and 294: overshadowed the spot. Hooper did n
Page 295 and 296: In the same day on which Laurence S
Page 297 and 298: Taylor; the Holy Ghost comfort thee
Page 299 and 300: up, and about to sweep over the lan
Page 301 and 302: to the stake and burned, sometimes
Page 303 and 304: then engaged in debate with a Spani
Page 305 and 306: hardly scorched. "I cannot burn," h
Page 307 and 308: the less those that consume the bod
Page 309 and 310: flame now surrounded him, but he st
Page 311 and 312: 8. Fox. Strype, Mem. of Cranmer, p.
Page 313 and 314: set a-ringing, and men, as they met
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Page 317 and 318: of the Popish Powers, as she very s
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Page 323 and 324: Communion Service. The tide of Refo
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Page 327 and 328: Protestant faith. Amid runny injunc
Page 329 and 330: Every minister was enjoined to cate
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Page 339 and 340: we are disposed to think, in the En
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Page 343 and 344: Chapter 16 Excommunication of Eliza
Page 345 and 346: their root in their devotion to the
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Page 349 and 350: The signal having been given from t
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Page 353 and 354: founded a college at Douay, in the
Page 355 and 356: He concluded by demanding a disputa
Page 357 and 358: of these murderous attempts, all sp
Page 359 and 360: England and its queen, and made the
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Page 363 and 364: 10. Strype, vol. 3., p. 217. 11. Fu
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Page 367 and 368: forbearance on the other, would hav
Page 369 and 370: point of Sicily was converted into
Page 371 and 372: gentlemen who served as volunteers;
Page 373 and 374: explanations; for we find him writi
Page 375 and 376: pieces, saddles for horses, baking-
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Page 379 and 380: A third was formed, consisting of 2
Page 381 and 382: and met warriors of all nations on
Page 383 and 384: Chapter 18 The Armada Arrives Off E
Page 385 and 386: whom Spain possessed were chosen as
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in rural parts that the Spanish fle
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enterprise. The moment the news arr
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his shot, discharged from lofty dec
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amount of treasure, and a supply of
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again changed into the east, giving
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had been preparing all the previous
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9. Meteren; Hakluyt, vol. 1., p. 60
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could Medina Sidonia obtain. All th
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Armada had reached its appointed re
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advancing towards them. They had ha
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soldiers, shot down, had received b
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amid the waves. Spreading sail to t
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known how little cause there was to
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garrisons in Ireland to execute all
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and hunger among the natives, he ha
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Armada, but when he saw to what end
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saved by a Divine Hand. All acknowl
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assembled subjects, exhorting them
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-- quoted by Froude, vol. 12., p. 4
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Chapter 20 Greatness of Protestant
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holding livings in the Church of En
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We have seen the first outbreak of
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William Whittingham, and Thomas Sam
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was not planted in Elizabeth; it wa
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ought a full political development,
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saw, as certainly conduct her to fr
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In fine, from the great fundamental
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In all the countries of the Reforma
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hold of us). M. Angelo and Ariosto
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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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