Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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accessible to men, "receiving sinners and eating with them." And what a burden was taken from the conscience by the announcement that the forgiveness of the Cross was altogether free! How different was the Gospel of the New Testament from the Gospel of Rome! In the latter all was mystery, in the former all was plain; the one addressed men only in the language of the schools, the other spoke to them in the terms of every day. In the one there was a work to be done, painful, laborious; and he that came short, though but in one iota, exposed himself to all the curses of the law; in the other there was simply a gift to be received, for the work had been done for the poor sinner by Another, and he found himself at the open gates of Paradise. It needed no one but his own heart, now unburdened of a mighty load, and filled with a joy never tasted before, to tell the man that this was not the Gospel of the priest, but the Gospel of God; and that it had come, not from Rome, but from Heaven. Another advantage resulting from what Tyndale had done was that the Scriptures had been 80
ought greatly more within reach of all classes than they ever were before. Wicliffe's Bible existed only in manuscript, and its cost was so great that only noblemen or wealthy persons could buy it. Tyndale's New Testament was not much more than a twentieth part the cost of Wicliffe's version. A hundred years before, the price of Wicliffe's New Testament was nearly three pounds sterling; but now the printed copies of Tyndale's were sold for three shillings and sixpence. If we compare these prices with the value of money and the wages of labor at the two eras, we shall find that the cost of the one was nearly forty times greater than that of the other; in other words, the wages of a whole year would have done little more than buy a New Testament of Wicliffe's, whereas the wages of a fortnight would suffice for the laborer to possess himself of a copy of Tyndale's. Footnotes: 1. Fox, vol. 4., p. 620. 2. Latimer's Sermons. 3. Fiddes, Life of Wolsey, p. 209 et seq. Burnet, 81
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PROTESTANTISM IN ENGLAND FROM THE T
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way for its final destruction; and
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eligious truth, with the other it w
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To his youth, to the grace ,of his
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summoned to his aid laborers whose
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scholars rather than Reformers, but
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which we shall read the Gospel, and
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England with light. The service ren
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saw altars overturned and thrones s
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Chapter 2 Cardinal Wolsey and the N
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her dowry had been a prime consider
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oken and cast in after it, than the
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Christendom. From the lowest ranks
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eport hugely calumniated him, he hi
Page 29 and 30: and Parliament must submit to have
Page 31 and 32: gathered into his single hand all t
Page 33 and 34: consigned to the Lollards' Tower in
Page 35 and 36: proofs that the Spirit of God was r
Page 37 and 38: He told her that he had been examin
Page 39 and 40: Christ. It was the result of combin
Page 41 and 42: to make them the Instructor of her
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 3 William Tyndale and the E
Page 45 and 46: the triumphs of the New Testament a
Page 47 and 48: author of holiness; and whose right
Page 49 and 50: harangued those whom they found ass
Page 51 and 52: ought letters of recommendation fro
Page 53 and 54: While Tyndale is crossing the sea,
Page 55 and 56: variance with the opinion of the le
Page 57 and 58: were speedily drowned ha the thunde
Page 59 and 60: the cardinal, his eyes still fixed
Page 61 and 62: iver, with the ruined castles that
Page 63 and 64: 12. Gerdesius, Hist. Reform., tom.
Page 65 and 66: life and deep learning made his con
Page 67 and 68: the Lamb of God that taketh away th
Page 69 and 70: proceeded to confiscate a few small
Page 71 and 72: could establish itself not otherwis
Page 73 and 74: greater functionary came forward to
Page 75 and 76: was long remembered, and often afte
Page 77 and 78: on board ship, and the waves of the
Page 79: found its way to Cambridge; and fro
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 5 The Bible and the Cellar
Page 85 and 86: the safe keeping of Dr. Cottisford,
Page 87 and 88: y-and-by the chilly damp and the co
Page 89 and 90: The University of Cambridge was the
Page 91 and 92: Barnes' disgrace by making him take
Page 93 and 94: "but the money will enable you to p
Page 95 and 96: not likely to pardon the affront: i
Page 97 and 98: incest. It is probable that he felt
Page 99 and 100: of a gallant, that he would live in
Page 101 and 102: have incarcerated, nevertheless the
Page 103 and 104: pudeur, qu'on l'appelloit ordinarem
Page 105 and 106: were drafted, amended, and cancelle
Page 107 and 108: insisted on two things -- first, th
Page 109 and 110: was worthless -- fit only to be bur
Page 111 and 112: crowds that gathered round him, "Be
Page 113 and 114: For him who contemneth the Table of
Page 115 and 116: one of two things must happen to th
Page 117 and 118: the fire, thou shalt not be burned,
Page 119 and 120: his trial, next pressed round the s
Page 121 and 122: the blood of martyrs watered it. Ne
Page 123 and 124: Thomas's garden, termed the Tree of
Page 125 and 126: Standing on the pitch-barrel, he ad
Page 127 and 128: the Low Countries, and the havoc it
Page 129 and 130: it."[19] Footnotes: 1. Burnet, vol.
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Chapter 7 The Divorce, and Wolsey's
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Eight months passed away before Cam
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and not to call her before a court
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and if possible devise measures for
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followed by a night so black and te
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hopes of a divorce, of a second mar
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already across the Channel, the cra
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gorgeous copes, and webs of a valua
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But the process commenced against h
Page 149 and 150:
These suspicions were strengthened
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to the abbot, as he crossed the thr
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"Incontinent," says Cavendish, "the
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furniture is preserved among the Ha
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oken out at Cambridge, he had now c
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inquired his two friends. "Ask the
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accompanied the German army to Ital
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acquiesced blindly in a state of th
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making war on the Pope's jurisdicti
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since the nobility had been weakene
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consent and license.[7] The way bei
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from the Praemunire in the toils of
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and now very aged, rose and propose
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2. Strype, Memorials of Cranmer, p.
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annats and first-fruits to the Pope
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were accordingly made to permit the
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jurisdiction ecclesiastical but by,
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the Alps, set foot on the doubtful
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"that he did not bind himself to do
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Archbishop of Canterbury, having re
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the document on the doors of all th
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The Popish party, headed by Dr. Gar
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and chastity. They illustrated thei
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Act was passed; and the number of s
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The consequences of tolerating an e
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also from the copious extracts in S
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king, and punished as treason. But
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severe gravity of Queen Catherine,
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Cromwell, who had been Henry's advi
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These articles were first proposed
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ight hand the prelates, the judges,
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or ordinance, heretofore granted to
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God.[10] The publication of the Bib
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of resorting for private as well as
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ench in front of St. Bartholomew's
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his work, and by his times. He cont
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carried through at the cost of grea
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monarch, resulted in great blessing
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that this is a mistake, arising fro
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character. Herself a lady of eminen
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the palace, three swords were broug
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to avarice and old and envenomed pr
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and the Reformation, objected to th
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Old Testament at evensong. The port
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head of the Eucharist is that of th
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"What or wherein," so runs the firs
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The mass was now changed, not into
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compiled. The voice of all precedin
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churches and private dwellings. Cer
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thoroughly versed in theology, both
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12. Collier, vol. 2., p. 310. Recor
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have stopped, so far as man can jud
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entire union of Christendom. The pr
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crown. These occurrences, which inf
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Elizabeth, but it had its beginning
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and that whereas Calvin earnestly i
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It is a mighty work, truly, which w
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strength of the Reformed host in ot
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Chapter 13 Restoration of the Pope'
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tended only to strengthen the unhap
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Protestant faith. Without losing a
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House of York, had attained the Rom
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pardon, was the divorce of Henry VI
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to provide for their safety by seek
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queen, whose life he had saved in h
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and carried down to Oxford, there t
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old thread-bare Bristow frieze gown
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absolution to all heretics who soug
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next him is Charles V.; the Pope is
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adherents. And what a galaxy of glo
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them. "Is it Christ's flesh and blo
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which had doomed them to this awful
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overshadowed the spot. Hooper did n
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In the same day on which Laurence S
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Taylor; the Holy Ghost comfort thee
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up, and about to sweep over the lan
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to the stake and burned, sometimes
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then engaged in debate with a Spani
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hardly scorched. "I cannot burn," h
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the less those that consume the bod
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flame now surrounded him, but he st
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8. Fox. Strype, Mem. of Cranmer, p.
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set a-ringing, and men, as they met
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instantly passed from the realm of
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of the Popish Powers, as she very s
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that the heavenly rain of the evang
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abolished, were re-enacted. Convoca
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Communion Service. The tide of Refo
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steps to that order of things which
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Protestant faith. Amid runny injunc
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Every minister was enjoined to cate
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knowledge, and this measure was as
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queen and her councilors were bent
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learning, and whom all men felt to
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The first eleven years of Elizabeth
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we are disposed to think, in the En
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actual exercise of the prerogative-
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Chapter 16 Excommunication of Eliza
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their root in their devotion to the
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the revolt of the sixteenth century
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The signal having been given from t
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searched, and a license was found f
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founded a college at Douay, in the
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He concluded by demanding a disputa
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of these murderous attempts, all sp
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England and its queen, and made the
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invasion, were made to expiate thei
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10. Strype, vol. 3., p. 217. 11. Fu
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calamities would afflict the unhapp
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forbearance on the other, would hav
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point of Sicily was converted into
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gentlemen who served as volunteers;
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explanations; for we find him writi
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pieces, saddles for horses, baking-
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intentions were pacific, and they c
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A third was formed, consisting of 2
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and met warriors of all nations on
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Chapter 18 The Armada Arrives Off E
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whom Spain possessed were chosen as
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in rural parts that the Spanish fle
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enterprise. The moment the news arr
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his shot, discharged from lofty dec
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amount of treasure, and a supply of
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again changed into the east, giving
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had been preparing all the previous
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9. Meteren; Hakluyt, vol. 1., p. 60
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could Medina Sidonia obtain. All th
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Armada had reached its appointed re
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advancing towards them. They had ha
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soldiers, shot down, had received b
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amid the waves. Spreading sail to t
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known how little cause there was to
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garrisons in Ireland to execute all
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and hunger among the natives, he ha
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Armada, but when he saw to what end
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saved by a Divine Hand. All acknowl
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assembled subjects, exhorting them
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-- quoted by Froude, vol. 12., p. 4
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Chapter 20 Greatness of Protestant
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holding livings in the Church of En
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We have seen the first outbreak of
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William Whittingham, and Thomas Sam
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was not planted in Elizabeth; it wa
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ought a full political development,
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saw, as certainly conduct her to fr
Page 439 and 440:
In fine, from the great fundamental
Page 441 and 442:
In all the countries of the Reforma
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hold of us). M. Angelo and Ariosto
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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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