18.03.2019 Views

Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

abolished, were re-enacted. Convocation,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to its usual practice, assembled at <strong>the</strong><br />

same time with Parliament. Foresee<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

reform<strong>in</strong>g policy which <strong>the</strong> Commons were likely<br />

to adopt, <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> Convocation lost no time<br />

<strong>in</strong> pass<strong>in</strong>g resolutions declar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir belief <strong>in</strong><br />

transubstantiation, and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> exclusive<br />

right <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clergy to determ<strong>in</strong>e po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>of</strong> faith.<br />

This was on <strong>the</strong> matter to tell Parliament that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Pope's authority <strong>in</strong> <strong>England</strong>, as re-established<br />

by Mary, was not to be touched, and that <strong>the</strong><br />

ancient religion must dom<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>in</strong> <strong>England</strong>. The<br />

Commons, however, took <strong>the</strong>ir own course. The<br />

Parliament abolished <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope. The<br />

royal supremacy was restored; it be<strong>in</strong>g enacted that<br />

all <strong>in</strong> authority, civil and ecclesiastical, should<br />

swear that <strong>the</strong>y acknowledged <strong>the</strong> queen to be "<strong>the</strong><br />

supreme governor <strong>in</strong> all causes, as well<br />

ecclesiastical as temporal, with<strong>in</strong> her dom<strong>in</strong>ions;<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y renounced all foreign power and<br />

jurisdiction, and should bear <strong>the</strong> queen faith and<br />

true allegiance."[4] The same Parliament passed<br />

(April 28th, 1559) <strong>the</strong> Act <strong>of</strong> Uniformity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

321

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!