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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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that <strong>the</strong> heavenly ra<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> evangelical doctr<strong>in</strong>e<br />

should not fall but accord<strong>in</strong>g to her word;"[3] but<br />

this is to forget <strong>the</strong> altoge<strong>the</strong>r exceptional condition<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong> at that time. The pulpits were <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Papists, and <strong>the</strong> use <strong>the</strong>y would<br />

have made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m would have been to defend <strong>the</strong><br />

doctr<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> transubstantiation, and to excite popular<br />

odium aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> queen and <strong>the</strong> measures <strong>of</strong> her<br />

Government. Instead <strong>of</strong> sermons, which would<br />

have been only apologies for Popery, or<br />

<strong>in</strong>citements to sedition, it was better surely to<br />

restrict <strong>the</strong> preachers to <strong>the</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> homilies,<br />

by which a certa<strong>in</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> much-needed<br />

Scriptural knowledge would be diffused amongst<br />

<strong>the</strong> people.<br />

The same cautious policy governed Elizabeth<br />

<strong>in</strong> her choice <strong>of</strong> councilors. She did not dismiss <strong>the</strong><br />

men who had served under her sister, but she<br />

neutralized <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>fluence by jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>rs with<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, favorable to <strong>the</strong> Reformation, and <strong>the</strong><br />

superiority <strong>of</strong> whose talents would secure <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ascendency at <strong>the</strong> council board. Especially she<br />

called to her side William Cecil and Nicholas<br />

319

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