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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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knowledge, and this measure was as necessary now<br />

as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> Edward. A great retrogression <strong>in</strong><br />

popular <strong>in</strong>telligence had taken place under Mary;<br />

<strong>the</strong> priests <strong>of</strong> Elizabeth's time were as grossly<br />

ignorant as those <strong>of</strong> Edward's; <strong>the</strong> majority were<br />

Papists at heart, and if allowed to preach <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would have fed <strong>the</strong>ir flocks with fable and Romish<br />

error. Those only who were known to possess a<br />

competent knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Word <strong>of</strong> God were<br />

permitted to address congregations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

words; <strong>the</strong> rest were commanded to make use <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> sermons which had been prepared for <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>struction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation.<br />

These homilies were golden cups, filled with<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g waters, and when <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong><br />

pressed <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong>ir parched lips, it well became<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to remember whose were <strong>the</strong> hands that had<br />

replenished <strong>the</strong>se vessels from <strong>the</strong> Div<strong>in</strong>e<br />

founta<strong>in</strong>s. The authors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> homilies--Cranmer,<br />

Ridley, Latimer--though dead, were yet speak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

They had perished at <strong>the</strong> stake, but now <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

preach<strong>in</strong>g by a thousand tongues to <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>England</strong>. Tyrants had done to <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong>y listed;<br />

331

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