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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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William Whitt<strong>in</strong>gham, and Thomas Sampson.<br />

These th<strong>in</strong>gs are not doctr<strong>in</strong>es, it was argued by<br />

those who contended for ceremonies and<br />

vestments; <strong>the</strong>y are but forms, <strong>the</strong>y are matters <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>difference. If <strong>the</strong>y be <strong>in</strong>different and not vital, it<br />

was replied, why force <strong>the</strong>m upon us to <strong>the</strong><br />

wound<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> our con sciences, and at <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong><br />

rend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> God? The charge <strong>of</strong><br />

fanaticism was directed aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> one side: that <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>tolerance was retorted upon <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. The aim <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Puritans, beyond doubt, was to perfect <strong>the</strong><br />

Reformation which Cranmer had left <strong>in</strong>complete.<br />

The more em<strong>in</strong>ent <strong>of</strong> Elizabeth's m<strong>in</strong>isters <strong>of</strong><br />

State were substantially with <strong>the</strong> Puritan party.<br />

Lord Burghley, Sir Francis Wals<strong>in</strong>gham, <strong>the</strong> Earl<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bedford, Sir Francis Knollyes, were friendly to a<br />

yet greater reform <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong>, and<br />

disapproved <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rigor with which <strong>the</strong> Puritans<br />

were treated. The ma<strong>in</strong> difficulty lay with <strong>the</strong><br />

queen. One <strong>of</strong> her lead<strong>in</strong>g aims was <strong>the</strong><br />

reconcilement <strong>of</strong> English Papists, and hence her<br />

dread <strong>of</strong> a complete dis-severance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>England</strong> from that <strong>of</strong> Rome. She loved splendor <strong>in</strong><br />

431

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