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Protestantism in England From the Times of Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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followed by a night so black and terrible. But <strong>the</strong><br />

end was not yet: a little space was <strong>in</strong>terposed<br />

between <strong>the</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal favor and <strong>the</strong><br />

f<strong>in</strong>al fall <strong>of</strong> Wolsey.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> 6th <strong>of</strong> July, <strong>the</strong> Pope avoked to Rome<br />

<strong>the</strong> cause between <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>England</strong> and Ca<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>of</strong> Aragon.[6] On <strong>the</strong> 3rd <strong>of</strong> August, <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g was<br />

<strong>in</strong>formed that lie had been cited before <strong>the</strong> Pope's<br />

tribunal, and that, fail<strong>in</strong>g to appear, he was<br />

condemned <strong>in</strong> a f<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> 10,000 ducats. "This<br />

ord<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope," says Sanders, "was not<br />

only posted up at Rome, but at Bruges, at Tournay,<br />

and on all <strong>the</strong> churches <strong>of</strong> Flanders."[7] What a<br />

humiliation to <strong>the</strong> proud and powerful monarch <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>England</strong>! This citation crowned <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>sults given<br />

him by Clement, and filled up <strong>the</strong> cup <strong>of</strong> <strong>Henry</strong>'s<br />

wrath. Gard<strong>in</strong>er, who had just returned from Rome<br />

with <strong>the</strong>se most unwelcome news, witnessed <strong>the</strong><br />

strata that now burst <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal apartment.[8] The<br />

chafed and affronted Tudor fulm<strong>in</strong>ated aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong><br />

Pope and all his priests. Yes, he would go to Rome,<br />

but Rome should repent his com<strong>in</strong>g. He would go<br />

at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> his army, and see if priest or Pope<br />

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