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Onboard Diagnostics DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs) � OBD2 Drive Cycle - An OBD2 Drive Cycle is an extended set of driving procedures that takes into consideration the various types of driving conditions encountered in real life. These conditions may include starting the vehicle when it is cold, driving the vehicle at a steady speed (cruising), accelerating, etc. An OBD2 Drive Cycle begins when the ignition key is turned “On” (when cold) and ends when the vehicle has been driven in such a way as to have all the “Enabling Criteria” met for all its applicable Monitors. Only those trips that provide the Enabling Criteria for all Monitors applicable to the vehicle to run and complete their individual diagnostic tests qualify as an OBD2 Drive Cycle. OBD2 Drive Cycle requirements vary from one model of vehicle to another. Vehicle manufacturers set these procedures. Consult your vehicle’s service manual for OBD2 Drive Cycle procedures. Do not confuse a “Trip” Drive Cycle with an OBD2 Drive Cycle. A “Trip” Drive Cycle provides the “Enabling Criteria” for one specific Monitor to run and complete its diagnostic testing. An OBD2 Drive Cycle must meet the “Enabling Criteria” for all Monitors on a particular vehicle to run and complete their diagnostic testing. � Warm-up Cycle - Vehicle operation after an engine off period where engine temperature rises at least 40°F (22°C) from its temperature before starting, and reaches at least 160°F (70°C). The PCM uses warm-up cycles as a counter to automatically erase a specific code and related data from its memory. When no faults related to the original problem are detected within a specified number of warm-up cycles, the code is erased automatically. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs) Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are meant to guide you to the proper service procedure in the vehicle’s service manual. DO NOT replace parts based only on DTCs without first consulting the vehicle’s service manual for proper testing procedures for that particular system, circuit or component. Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are codes that identify a specific problem area. DTCs are alphanumeric codes that are used to identify a problem that is present in any of the systems that are monitored by the on-board computer (PCM). Each trouble code has an assigned message that identifies the circuit, component or system area where the problem was found. OBD2 diagnostic trouble codes are made up of five characters: � The 1st character is a letter. It identifies the “main system” where the fault occurred (Body, Chassis, Powertrain, or Network). � The 2nd character is a numeric digit. It identifies the “type” of code (Generic or Manufacturer-Specific). Generic DTCs are codes that are used by all vehicle manufacturers. The standards for generic DTCs, as well as their definitions, are set by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). 16 OBD2&1
Onboard Diagnostics DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs) Manufacturer-Specific DTCs are codes that are controlled by the vehicle manufacturers. The Federal Government does not require vehicle manufacturers to go beyond the standardized generic DTCs in order to comply with the new OBD2 emissions standards. However, manufacturers are free to expand beyond the standardized codes to make their systems easier to diagnose. � The 3rd character is a numeric digit. It identifies the specific system or sub-system where the problem is located. � The 4th and 5th characters are numeric digits. They identify the section of the system that is malfunctioning. B - Body C - Chassis P - Powertrain U - Network 0 1 2 3 - - - - Generic Manufacturer Specific Generic Includes both Generic and Manufacturer Specific Codes Identifies the system where the problem is located: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 - - - - - - - - OBD2 DTC EXAMPLE P0201 - Injector Circuit Malfunction, Cylinder 1 Fuel and Air Metering Fuel and Air Metering (injector circuit malfunction only) Ignition System or Misfire Auxiliary Emission Control System Vehicle Speed Control and Idle Control System Computer Output Circuits Transmission Transmission Identifies what section of the system is malfunctioning P 0 2 0 1 OBD2&1 17
Page 2 and 3: Table of Contents INTRODUCTION WHAT
Page 4 and 5: You Can Do It! EASY TO USE - EASY T
Page 6 and 7: Safety Precautions SAFETY FIRST! To
Page 8 and 9: About the Scan Tool BATTERY REPLACE
Page 10 and 11: Scan Tool Controls DISPLAY FUNCTION
Page 12 and 13: Scan Tool Controls DISPLAY FUNCTION
Page 14 and 15: Onboard Diagnostics COMPUTER ENGINE
Page 16 and 17: Onboard Diagnostics COMPUTER ENGINE
Page 20 and 21: Onboard Diagnostics DIAGNOSTIC TROU
Page 22 and 23: Onboard Diagnostics OBD2 MONITORS N
Page 24 and 25: Onboard Diagnostics OBD2 MONITORS t
Page 26 and 27: Onboard Diagnostics OBD2 MONITORS e
Page 28 and 29: Onboard Diagnostics OBD2 MONITORS P
Page 30 and 31: Preparation for Testing PRELIMINARY
Page 32 and 33: Preparation for Testing PRELIMINARY
Page 34 and 35: Preparation for Testing VEHICLE SER
Page 36 and 37: Using the Scan Tool CODE RETRIEVAL
Page 42 and 43: Using the Scan Tool VIEWING ENHANCE
Page 50 and 51: Using the Scan Tool ERASING OBD2 DI
Page 52 and 53: Using the Scan Tool I/M READINESS T
Page 58 and 59: Chrysler/Jeep OBD1 Systems VEHICLES
Page 60 and 61: Chrysler/Jeep OBD1 Systems CODE RET
Page 62 and 63: Ford OBD1 Systems FORD COMPUTER SYS
Page 64 and 65: Ford OBD1 Systems VEHICLES COVERED
Page 66 and 67: Ford OBD1 Systems CONNECTING THE TO
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Ford OBD1 Systems CODE RETRIEVAL PR
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Ford OBD1 Systems ADDITIONAL TESTS
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GM OBD1 Systems ABOUT THE TOOL - DL
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GM OBD1 Systems CODE RETRIEVAL PROC
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GM OBD1 Systems CODE RETRIEVAL PROC
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Toyota/Lexus OBD1 Systems VEHICLES
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Toyota/Lexus OBD1 Systems DATA LINK
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Toyota/Lexus OBD1 Systems CODE RETR
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Toyota/Lexus OBD1 Systems CODE RETR
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Servicing DTCs OBD1 4. Red LED - In
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Erasing DTCs OBD1 SYSTEMS � If th
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Live Data Mode CUSTOMIZING LIVE DAT
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Live Data Mode RECORDING (CAPTURING
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Live Data Mode RECORDING (CAPTURING
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Live Data Mode LIVE DATA PLAYBACK L
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Additional Tests SPECIAL TEST MENU
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Additional Tests SPECIAL TEST MENU
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Additional Tests VIEWING VEHICLE IN
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Additional Tests ADJUSTMENTS AND SE
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Generic (Global) OBD2 PID List Tool
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Generic (Global) OBD2 PID List Tool
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Glossary GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBR
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Notes 128 OBD2&1
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® Innova Electronics Corp. 17352 V
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