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SCYTHIANS IN SOUTH RUSSIA 57<br />

Thus costume, armour <strong>and</strong> funeral outfit of the sixth-century<br />

Scythians, are all purely Oriental with hardly any Greek <strong>in</strong>fluence.<br />

Oriental also, as we have seen, the style <strong>and</strong> technique of most of the<br />

objects found <strong>in</strong> sixth-century Scythian tombs. I need not dwell<br />

upon the imported Oriental articles mentioned above : their neo-<br />

Assyrian <strong>and</strong> Ponto-Cappadocian style can be recognized at a glance.<br />

Some of the objects <strong>in</strong> this style are enriched with amber <strong>in</strong>lay. They<br />

need not perplex us. Oriental art, especially Elamitic <strong>and</strong> Sumerian,<br />

used <strong>in</strong>lay at all periods to diversify the surface of statues, metal<br />

objects <strong>and</strong> palace walls. It is true that the cloisonne method of <strong>in</strong>lay<br />

was not practised till after this period. But we may believe that<br />

Hors^-trapp<strong>in</strong>^s Jrom the <strong>South</strong>ern Caucasus<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Kc^n of the Kuban.<br />

Fig. 6.<br />

cloisonne also was <strong>in</strong>vented somewhere <strong>in</strong> Babylonia or Assyria.<br />

Almost the same process was employed for ivory <strong>in</strong> the neo -Assyrian<br />

objects from Nimrud, lately pubUshed by Hogarth <strong>and</strong> by Poulsen,<br />

<strong>and</strong> similar processes were current <strong>in</strong> Egypt, from the earhest times,<br />

for metal objects decorated with precious stones. That the same technique<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ued to be used <strong>in</strong> Iranian art, may be seen from two great<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ds of Iranian objects, both belong<strong>in</strong>g to the fourth century b. c: the<br />

treasure from Turkestan <strong>in</strong> the British Museum, published with a<br />

commentary by Dalton, <strong>and</strong> the Susa f<strong>in</strong>d published by de Morgan<br />

<strong>and</strong> now <strong>in</strong> the Louvre. These two f<strong>in</strong>ds offer strik<strong>in</strong>g analogies with<br />

the jewellery from the Kuban, <strong>and</strong> give undoubted proof of common<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>. With the <strong>in</strong>laid objects I should connect a group of metal<br />

articles, chiefly of bronze <strong>and</strong> of silver, which belong to Scythian<br />

horse-trapp<strong>in</strong>gs of the archaic period : openwork roundels attached to<br />

3353<br />

I<br />

.

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