Iranians and Greeks in South Russia - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...
Iranians and Greeks in South Russia - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...
Iranians and Greeks in South Russia - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...
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6<br />
INTRODUCTORY<br />
The three works are still classics ; moreover, they are well known<br />
outside <strong>Russia</strong>, thanks to the republication of the first <strong>and</strong> the translation<br />
of the third by that dist<strong>in</strong>guished scholar Mr. Salomon Re<strong>in</strong>ach,<br />
who, by these publications, <strong>and</strong> by a number of articles m the Revue<br />
archeologique, has helped to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terest of Western scholars<br />
<strong>in</strong> the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n f<strong>in</strong>ds of the classical period.<br />
These works were concerned with the figurative monuments :<br />
task of publish<strong>in</strong>g the written monuments, the <strong>in</strong>scriptions, was undertaken<br />
<strong>and</strong> brilliantly accomplished by Vasili Latyshev <strong>in</strong> his wellknown<br />
repertory, Inscriptiones antiquae orae septentrionalis PontiEuxtnt<br />
(vols, i, ii, <strong>and</strong> iv ; a second edition of the first <strong>in</strong> 1912), which is a<br />
complete collection of the Greek <strong>and</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>scriptions found m<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>. The same author has compiled a repertory, almost<br />
exhaustive, of the passages <strong>in</strong> Greek <strong>and</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> writers which refer<br />
to <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong> {Scythica et Caucasica, vol.i, Auctores Graeci, vol. h,<br />
Auctores Lat<strong>in</strong>i). In addition to these pubHcations the results of<br />
current excavation were given year by year <strong>in</strong> the periodical organs of<br />
the Archaeological Commission—its Reports (Otchety), its Materials<br />
(Materialy), <strong>and</strong> its Bullet<strong>in</strong> (Izvestiya)—<strong>and</strong> these were supplemented<br />
by the publication of the archaeological societies, especially the<br />
societies of St. Petersburg, Moscow, <strong>and</strong> Odessa, <strong>and</strong> of enlightened<br />
persons who were <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n archaeology, for example,<br />
Khanenko's Antiquities of the Dnieper Region <strong>and</strong> Count Bobr<strong>in</strong>skoy's<br />
Sniila.<br />
It would be difficult to say of other countries what can now be<br />
said of <strong>Russia</strong>, that almost all the treasures found <strong>in</strong> the country have<br />
been published, <strong>and</strong> most of them reproduced as well, <strong>and</strong> are at<br />
present accessible to any one who will consult the works of native<br />
scholars.<br />
A vast quantity of material has been collected <strong>and</strong> published. But<br />
that it has been studied <strong>and</strong> understood, that it has been utilized to<br />
reconstruct the story of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong> at the dawn of history, I should<br />
hardly care to affirm. Apart from the French archaeologists whom I<br />
have already mentioned, the Germans were the first who paid attention<br />
to the antiquities of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>. Koehler, Koehne, Boeckh, Neumann,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Stephani made the earliest attempts to expla<strong>in</strong> them<br />
scientifically : Stephani above all. He was Keeper of the Hermitage,<br />
a regular contributor- to the Reports of the Archaeological Commission,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the author of the great Antiquites du Bosphore Cimmirien :<br />
year<br />
after year he compiled for the reports long <strong>and</strong> learned articles,<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> German, on the antiquities of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>,<br />
Stephani 's works are well known : his vast erudition, founded on<br />
the