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BIBLIOGRAPHY 231<br />

9. Greco-Scythian settlements. Goszkiewicz, B.C.A. 47, 117; E'bert, Prahistorische<br />

Zeitschrift, v. 81.<br />

Idea of Royal Power <strong>in</strong> Scythia <strong>and</strong> on the<br />

The 10. Scythian religion. M. Rostovtzeff, '<br />

Bosphorus', B.C.A. 49, <strong>and</strong> addenda ibid.; the same, ' Iranism <strong>and</strong> lonism', London<br />

Historical Congress, 1913 ; the same, Revue des Etudes Grecques, 1921 (jubilee volume).<br />

Thracian engraved r<strong>in</strong>g. B. Filovi^, Romische Mitteilungen, 1917 (xxxii), 4, fig. 1 ; another<br />

almost identical r<strong>in</strong>g found <strong>in</strong> Adrianople <strong>and</strong> now <strong>in</strong> the Louvre, not quoted by Filow,<br />

Le Musee, iii. 332, fig. 18 ; Rostovtzeff, Ancient Decorative Pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>, 516, fig.<br />

On Herakles as parent of the Scythian tribes. Hes. Cat. ; Oxy. Pap. xi. 1358, 2, 15-19 ;<br />

Th. Re<strong>in</strong>ach, Revue des Etudes Grecques, 1915 (xxix), 120. Enareans. W. R. Halliday, ' A<br />

Note on the 6r\kiia vova-o^ of the Scythians', Annual of the British School at Athens,<br />

xvii. 95. The sacred oath. M<strong>in</strong>ns, 203, fig. 98 = A.B.C. xxxii, 10, <strong>and</strong> 197, fig. 90 = A.B.C.<br />

xxxii. I.<br />

11. The dom<strong>in</strong>ant tribe among the Scythians. Th. Re<strong>in</strong>ach, Revue des Etudes Grecques,<br />

1916 (xxix), II.<br />

12. Economic life.<br />

Hahn ', Studien u. Forschungen zur Menschen- und Volkerkunde, herausgegeben von-G. Buschan,<br />

Stuttgart, 1917, cf. H. Philipp, Berl<strong>in</strong>er philologische Wochenschrift, 1919, p. 386 ff.<br />

' I^KvOai apoTrjpes <strong>and</strong> yecopyoC,' Vogel <strong>in</strong> ' Festschrift fiir Eduard<br />

13. Vases with scenes from life <strong>in</strong> a Scythian camp. M. Rostovtzeff, M.A.R. 34 (1914),<br />

79-93-<br />

14. Panticapaean artistic school. M. Rostovtzeff, B.C.A. 65, 72 ff. Compare<br />

e.g. the scenes on the silver vases from Solokha (pi. XX, i, 2) with the monuments<br />

analysed by P. Perdrizet, ' Venatio Alex<strong>and</strong>ri ', Journ. of Hell. St. xix (1899), p. 273 ff.,<br />

pi. XI <strong>and</strong> W<strong>in</strong>ter, Der Alex<strong>and</strong>ersarkophag von Sidon, 1912.<br />

CHAPTER VI<br />

1. Sarmatians <strong>and</strong> Sauromatians. My article <strong>in</strong> Revue des Etudes Grecques, 32<br />

(1921), p. 470.<br />

2. Sarmatians <strong>and</strong> Alans. Miillenhoff, Deutsche Altertumskunde, iii, passim, chap. 102 ff.<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ns, ii7ff. ; W. Tomaschek, art. Alani <strong>in</strong> Pauly-Wissowa, R.E. ; J. Kulakovski, The Alans<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Testimonies of Classical <strong>and</strong> Byzant<strong>in</strong>e Writers, Kiev, 1899. E. Taubler,<br />

' Zur Geschichte der Alanen', Klio„ ix (1909), 14 ff. ; M. Rostovtzeff, History of Decorative<br />

Pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>, 340 ff. Their dress <strong>and</strong> weapons. Rostovtzeff, ibid. 326 ff.<br />

ibid., the extant ancient monuments represent<strong>in</strong>g Sarmatians : add to this list a figure of<br />

a Sarmatian horseman—a perfect counterpart of the Sarmato-Bosphoran horsemen <strong>in</strong><br />

the Panticapaean pa<strong>in</strong>ted tombs (pi. XXIX)—carved on a rock on the banks of the river<br />

Yenissei <strong>in</strong> Siberia: often published, e.g. Inscriptions de /'ymwez, HeJs<strong>in</strong>gfors, 1889,<br />

cp. B. Laufer, Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Clay Figures, i, Chicago, 1914, 222, fig. 35. The Yenissei carv<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

testify to the last<strong>in</strong>g occupation of a large part of Western <strong>and</strong> Central Siberia by the<br />

Sarmatian tribes. Sarmato-Roman soldiers wear<strong>in</strong>g Sarmatian arms (note especially<br />

the conical helmet) are often represented on late Roman <strong>and</strong> early Byzant<strong>in</strong>e historical<br />

reliefs. Besides the arch of Galerius (a. d. : 297 lately discussed by O. Wulff, Altchristliche<br />

u. Byzant<strong>in</strong>ische Kunst, i (1914), p. 160 ff., compare E. Hebrard, Bull, de Corr. Hell.,<br />

xliv (1920), 5 ff., on the new excavations conducted dur<strong>in</strong>g the war), I would mention<br />

a wooden capital from Alex<strong>and</strong>ria, of the fifth to sixth century a.d., which represents<br />

a besieged city (O. Wulff, Kon. Mus. Berl<strong>in</strong>, Beschr. der Bildwerke der christl. Epoche,<br />

iii, Altchristliche etc. Bildwerke, i (1909), no. 243, p. 80 ff., pi. VI), <strong>and</strong> the bronze plaque<br />

from the throne (?) of the Lombard K<strong>in</strong>g Agilulf(A.D. 590-616) found at Val di Nievole <strong>in</strong><br />

Tuscany (O. Rossbach, Neuejahrb.f. kl. Altertum, xxxi (1913), 269 ff.).<br />

3. Scythians <strong>in</strong> the Dobrudzha. J. Weiss, ' Die Dobrudscha im Altertum ' {Zur Kunde<br />

der Balkanhalb<strong>in</strong>sel, II, Quellen und Forschungen, 12). Co<strong>in</strong>s of Scythian k<strong>in</strong>gs of the Dobrudzha<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom. J. Weiss, 1.1., cf. M. Soutzo <strong>in</strong> the Transactions of the<br />

Academy, 1916, <strong>and</strong> A. Oreshnikov <strong>in</strong> Moscow Numismatic Miscellany, iii (1916).<br />

Rumanian<br />

;

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