Iranians and Greeks in South Russia - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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238 BIBLIOGRAPHY Chicago, 1914 ; Sino-Iranica, Chicago, 1919 Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Anthropological Series). 17. Supposed influence of China on South Russia. Reinecke, Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie, xxviii (1896), i ff. and xxix (1892), 141 ff. ; Munsterberg, 1.1., i, 36 S. ; Minns, 280. (all, except the first, publications of the Field 18. The ' Siberian ' plaques in China. Minns, 280 ; Sfr Hercules Read, Man, 1917, I ff., pi. A ; Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, June 1918, 135 ff. 19. Scythian influence on Central and Eastern Russia. A. M. Tallgren, Die Kupfer- und Bronzezeit in Nord- und Ostrussland : I. Die Kupfer- und Bronzezeit in Nordwestrussland. Die altere Metallzeit in Ostrussland, Helsingfors, 191 1 ; //. L'epoque dite d'Ananino dans la Russie orientale, Helsingfors, 1919 (with full bibliography), cf. au Mus^e historique de Finlande a Helsingfors, Helsingfors, 1918. idem. Collection Zaoussailov 20. Animal style in the Perm district. Hj. Appelgren-Kivalo, ' Die Grundziige des skythisch-permischen Ornamentstiles ', Suomen Muinaismuistoyhdistyksen Aikakanskirja (Journal of the Finnish Archaeological Society), xxvi (1912) ; idem, ' The Main Features of the Scytho-Permian Ornamental Style ' (in Russian) , Proceedings of the Fifteenth Archaeological Congress at Novgorod, 1914, vol. i ; A. Spitsyn, 'Antiquities of the Chud folk on the Kama in the Teploiikhov Collection ', M.A.R. 26, St. Petersburg, 1902 (in Russian). 21. North German animal style. B. Salin, Die altgermanische Thierornamentik, Stock- ' holm, 1904 ; Appelgren-Kivalo, Om den s. k. Karolingiska stilens ursprung ' (On the Origin of the so-called Carolingian Style), Opuscula archaeologica O. Montelio dicata, 1913 ; Br0gger, Oseberg-skibet, Cristiania (vol. i, 1918 ; vpl. iii, 1920). CHAPTER IX The current view which denies the existence of any link connecting the history of Slavonic and the history of pre-Slavonic Russia or rather the possibility of finding such links is expressed in the leading works on Russian history, e. g. V. O. Kluchevski, A History of Russia (transl. by C. J. Hogarth), vol. i (London and New York, 191 1) ; S. Platonov, Lectures on Russian History, Petrograd, 1917 (the latest edition accessible to me), &c. D. Bagalei's point of view, in his History of Russia, Charkov, 1912, is different but his treatment of the two periods is apposition not connexion. The same must be said of the works of Hrushevski on the history of the Ukraine (M. HruSevsky, Geschichte des Ukrainischen Volkes, i, Leipsic, 1906, cp. Abrege de I'histoire de I'Ukraine, Paris, 1920). The only scholars who have felt (rather than proved) this connexion are the archaeologists, e. g. Zabelin {History of Russian Life) and Kondakov. Compare my forthcoming article, ' Les origines de la Russie Kievienne ', Revue des Etudes Slaves, 1922. For the archaeological data on which my summary is based, see the preceding chapters. For the Germans on the Dnieper, see the works of Arne quoted on ch. vi, no. 16. :
Abdera, 329. Achaeans, 61. Achaemenides, 149. Achilles, White Island of, 36. Acinaces, 129. Acropolis of Panticapaeum, 10. Adrianople, 230. Adriatic Sea, 16. Aegean civilization, 15, 61, 193 ; islands, 32 ; sea, 147, 152, 153. Aegina, 228. Aeginetan standard, 228. Aeolian art, ; 49 colonies, 55. Aeschylus, 37. Africa, North, 119, 131, 141, 186, 187, 190, 235. 236. Agamemnon, 61. Agate, 129. Agathyrsians, 107. Agilulf, king, 231. Agrippa, 151, 153. Agnppea, 157. Ahuramazda, 104, 180. Aia, 62. INDEX Aietes, king, 18. Ai-Todor, 155, 163, 236. Akhtanizovka (Akhtanizovskaya Stanitsa), tumulus, 127, 131, 136, 138, 189,232,233. I Akkerman, 221. Alabastron, 175. Alans, 114, 116-21, 139, 143, 146,203, 217, White Alans, v. Roxalans. 218, 231, 236 ; Alcibiades, 67. Alexander the Great, 70, 84, 86, 98, 109, 151 portraits, ; 204 ; sarcophagus, iii. Alexandria, 151, 231, 233. Alexandrian glass, 128, 133. Alexandropol, tumulus, 4, 56, 95, 102, 138. Alphabetical signs, Sarmatian, 130, 140, V. Monograms. 167, 234 ; Alpine provinces, 215. Altai Mountains, 32, 124, 197, 202. Amage, queen, 156. Amazons, 33, 34, 37, 225 ; 37- Amber, 50, 57, 59, 132, 142. Amethyst, 135. representations, Amisos, 10, 63, 67, 82, 162. Ammianus Marcellinus, 13, AmphipoHs, 88. 113. Amphorae, for wine and oil, silver, 232. Anacharsis, 65. Anaitis, 11, 104. Ananyino, find, 206 ; 48, 88, 102 ; civilization, 64. Anapa, 3, 4, 72, 138, 232, 233. Anglo-Saxon period, 188, 189 ; polychrome style, 191. Ani, 220. Animals, representations of, 11, 16, 24-8, 50-2, 54, 56, 58, 59, 89, 97, 99, 124, 132, 136, 138. i39> i7i> 185. 186, 192-5, 200, 205, 207, "533 ; as motive of ornamenta- tion, 51, 173, 188, 193, 194, 196, 198, 200, 205 ; fantastic, 50, 53, 140, 142, 192, 195, 196, 198-200, 207, 236 ; sacred or symbolical, 29, 56, winged, 50, 192 ; 108, 192, 198, 200 ; row or frieze, 22-6, 29, 52, 138, 188, 192, 201, 202 ; forming a circle, 192, 195 ; heraldic combination, 24, 28, 40, 51, 192, 193, 196, 200, 201, 205 ; fighting, hunting, or devouring another animal, 26, 53, 59, 134, 140, 192, i93> 195. 201 ; fighting with human beings or gods, 192 ; combinations, 34, combina- 5.2. 59. 1.42, 192, i95> 199. 206 ; tions with human figures, 24, 59, 192, 201 ; network, 192, 193, 206, 207 ; or parts of animals covering the surface of an object or of the body of another animal, 52, 135, 193, 195, 200, 203, 206 ; contorted to suit a given space, 51, 58, 59, 134, 142, 192, 194, 202, 203, 207, 228 ; with reverted heads, 58, 59, 192, 194, 200 ; biting its tail, 195 ; heads, 48, 50, 52, 56, 59. I". 124, 184, 192, 195, 196, 198-200, 207; parts, 51, 53, 195, 199, 200 ; treatment of the eye, 26, 27 ; extremities as animals or parts of animals, 51. 53> 58, 142, 195. 199. 200, 202, 203, 206, 207 ; horns as ornamental motive, 195, 196, 201-3 ; combined with floral motives, 54, 193, 200, 201, 205, 207 ; geometrized, 16, 24, 27, 29, 188, 193, 195,
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CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT W
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'^1 Cornell University Library The
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Oxford University Press London Edin
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IRANIANS &? GREEKS IN SOUTH RUSSIA
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THIS PREFACE book is not intended t
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PREFACE ix Greek world. South Russi
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CONTENTS PAGE I. INTRODUCTORY i II.
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XIV LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XII. Silv
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FIG. 3- 4- 5- 6. FIGURES IN THE TEX
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2 INTRODUCTORY discovery and study
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4 INTRODUCTORY Simultaneously, anot
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6 INTRODUCTORY The three works are
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8 INTRODUCTORY South Russia is a gr
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lo INTRODUCTORY Scythian tribes est
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INTRODUCTORY ii see in the Paphlago
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INTRODUCTORY 13 cities and of the n
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p L A T p: II BRONZE POLE-TOPS FROM
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i6 THE PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATIONS Th
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i8 THE PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATIONS Th
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THE PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATIONS 19 ot
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THE PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATIONS 21 th
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.««
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24 THE PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATIONS be
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26 THE PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATIONS Th
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28 THE PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATIONS Me
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30 THE PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATIONS th
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32 THE PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATIONS th
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34 THE PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATIONS Su
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36 THE CIMMERIANS AND THE defeats w
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38 THE CIMMERIANS AND THE is no dou
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40 THE CIMMERIANS AND THE Unhappily
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SCYTHIANS IN SOUTH RUSSIA 41 geomet
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SCYTHIANS IN SOUTH RUSSIA 43 than a
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' The SCYTHIANS IN SOUTH RUSSIA 45
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THE SCYTHIANS IN SOUTH RUSSIA 47 wa
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PLATE V I ENGRAVED A i\' D GILT SIL
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so THE CIMMERIANS AND THE the gilt
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SCYTHIANS IN SOUTH RUSSIA 51 displa
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PLATE VIII I, 2. IRON AXE AND IRON
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54 THE CIMMERIANS AND THE horse-tra
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SCYTHIANSIN SOUTH RUSSIA 55 there a
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PLATE X BRONZK POLE-TOPS AND A BRON
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58 THE CIMMERIANS AND THE a metal d
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SCYTHIANS IN SOUTH RUSSIA 59 times
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I IV THE GREEKS ON THE SHORES OF TH
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PLATE XII SILVER AND GOLD RHYTA FRO
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64 THEGREEKSONTHE Sea. Chersonesus
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SHORES OF THE BLACK SEA 65 the most
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PLATE XIV GREEK BRONZE BREASTPLATE
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68 THEGREEKSONTHE Did this revoluti
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70 THEGREEKSONTHE position of Panti
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SHORES OF THE BLACK SEA 71 was weal
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SHORES OF THE BLACK SEA 73 Goddess
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PLATE Xy I. Engraved CHALCEDONY SCA
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76 THEGREEKSONTHE tive art. Round t
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78 THEGREEKSONTHE Cimmerian Bosphor
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SHORES OF THE BLACK SEA 79 Minor as
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PLATE X \M I I 4 I. EARRINGS FROM T
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82 GREEKS AT THE BLACK SEA bounded
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84 THE SCYTHIANS IN THE a ruling cl
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86 THESCYTHIANSINTHE enlarge their
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88 THE SCYTHIANS IN THE Scythian as
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90 THESCYTHIANSINTHE dangerous riva
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92 THE SCYTHIANS IN THE most of all
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94 THE SCYTHIANS IN THE these produ
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96 THE SCYTHIANS IN THE graves ; an
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98 THE SCYTHIANS IN THE that in the
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FOURTH AND THIRD CENTURIES B.C. 99
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@ D @ CHAMBER 11 STEP 5TEP PLAN CHA
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PLATE XX SILVER CUP AND GOLD PATERA
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104 THE SCYTHIANS IN THE the origin
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FOURTH AND THIRD CENTURIES B.C. 105
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PLATE XXII "^'^JV^ , ELECTRUM VASE
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io8 THE SCYTHIANS IN THE we (pi. XV
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no THE SCYTHIANS IN THE influenced
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FOURTH AND THIRD CENTURIES B.C. iii
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THE VI THE SARMATIANS Sarmatians ar
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THE S ARM AT IAN S 115 construction
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THE SARMATIANS 117 enemy on her fro
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THE SARMATIANS 119 an alliance, or
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n ..'.._4 PLATE XXIV
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122 THESARMATIANS lengthy and so mi
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124 THESARMATIANS was found in one
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126 THE SARMATIANS runners of the s
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128 THESARMATIANS also obtain a ric
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THESARMATIANS 129 struction of the
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e=;l>t^ KUBAMSKAYA OBLASf Nekrasovs
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THE SARMATIANS 133 the field. The t
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THESARMATIANS 135 Kuban culture app
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PLATE X X \' I I. CROWN 2. PERFUME
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138 THESARMATIANS century B.C., con
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THESARMATIANS 139 Reinach and Drexe
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THESARMATIANS 141 single great find
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THESARMATIANS 143 appear to be the
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THESARMATIANS 145 tians. The Siraci
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THE VII THE GREEK CITIES OF SOUTH R
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INTHEROMANPERIOD 149 the northern c
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IN THE ROMAN PERIOD 151 confront Mi
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INTHEROMANPERIOD 153 about the poli
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INTHEROMANPERIOD 155 without Roman
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INTHEROMANPERIOD 157 Athenian origi
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INTHEROMANPERIOD 159 In the course
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PLATE XXVIII -vVt^oTKM-.'ir- WALL P
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i62 GREEK CITIES OF SOUTH RUSSIA de
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INTHEROMANPERIOD 163 Sea, efforts w
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INTHEROMANPERIOD 165 Bosphoran citi
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sy /.;);> *:tv. PLATE XXX I. CLAY S
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i68 .GREEK CITIES OF SOUTH RUSSIA P
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I70 GREEK CITIES OF SOUTH RUSSIA th
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172 GREEK CITIES OF SOUTH RUSSIA pe
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174 GREEK CITIES OF SOUTH RUSSIA su
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176 GREEK CITIES OF SOUTH RUSSIA fa
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178 GREEK CITIES OF SOUTH RUSSIA wi
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i8o GREEK CITIES OF SOUTH RUSSIA fo
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i82 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND On the
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i84 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND porary
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i86 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND in Mer
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i88 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND publis
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190 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND orname
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192 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND of met
Page 282 and 283: 194 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND horse
Page 284 and 285: 196 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND object
Page 286 and 287: 198 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND art I
Page 288 and 289: 200 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND that i
Page 290 and 291: 202 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND Scythi
Page 293 and 294: THE ANIMAL STYLE 203 towards a natu
Page 295 and 296: THEANIMALSTYLE 205 Chinese graves ;
Page 297: T L A T E XXXII a2*;w -»»^* : -i:
Page 300 and 301: 2o8 THE POLYCHROME STYLE AND cause
Page 302 and 303: IN IX THE ORIGIN OF THE RUSSIAN STA
Page 304 and 305: 212 ORIGIN OF THE RUSSIAN STATE pla
Page 306 and 307: 214 ORIGIN OF THE RUSSIAN STATE pla
Page 308 and 309: 2i6 ORIGIN OF THE RUSSIAN STATE wer
Page 310 and 311: 2i8 ORIGIN OF THE RUSSIAN STATE but
Page 312 and 313: 220 ORIGIN OF THE RUSSIAN STATE In
Page 314 and 315: 222 RUSSIAN STATE ON THE DNIEPER cu
Page 317 and 318: BI BLIOGR APH Y CHAPTER I. GENERAL
Page 319 and 320: BIBLIOGRAPHY 225 I fF. ; Farmakovsk
Page 321 and 322: BIBLIOGRAPHY 227 8. Scythian graves
Page 323 and 324: BIBLIOGRAPHY 229 7. The most ancien
Page 325 and 326: BIBLIOGRAPHY 231 9. Greco-Scythian
Page 327 and 328: BIBLIOGRAPHY 233 14. Siberia. N. C.
Page 329 and 330: BIBLIOGRAPHY 235 I am not sure that
Page 331: BIBLIOGRAPHY 237 arch. 1905 (ii), 3
Page 335 and 336: Aspurgos, king, 152, 153, 156, 166.
Page 337 and 338: objects from, 133, 142, 333 ; pirat
Page 339 and 340: Goddess, 34, 107 ; ethnological and
Page 341 and 342: Gerrhoi, 45, 95, 96. Getians, 41, 8
Page 343 and 344: Hvareno, 105. Hydra devouring a goa
Page 345 and 346: Macedonians, 86, 98. Maeanders, 199
Page 347 and 348: coins, 228 ; cults, 72, 73, 165, 17
Page 349 and 350: Rochette, Raoul-, 2. Rods, gold or
Page 351 and 352: Stirrups, 121, 130. Stones, preciou
Page 353 and 354: Ulski, tumulus, 22, 31, 41, 47, 199
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