Iranians and Greeks in South Russia - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...
Iranians and Greeks in South Russia - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...
Iranians and Greeks in South Russia - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 237<br />
arch. 1905 (ii), 309 ff. ; Kisa, Das Glas, i, 151 if. On La T^ne art <strong>in</strong> general, Re<strong>in</strong>ecke,<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>zer Festschrift, 1902, 53 ff.). To these early <strong>in</strong>fluences Europe owed the powerful<br />
movement towards polychromy <strong>in</strong> early <strong>and</strong> late Roman times, <strong>and</strong> this movement <strong>in</strong><br />
its turn prepared the ground for the triumphal march of Sarmato-Gothic jewellery. It<br />
is worth not<strong>in</strong>g that Hellenistic polychrome jewels of the Syrian k<strong>in</strong>d found their way<br />
to <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>, where they m<strong>in</strong>gled with Sarmatian jewellery as early as the second century<br />
B.C. (Artyukhov's barrow). The Celtic enamels of the second <strong>and</strong> third century a. d.<br />
(the workshop of Antheus) were also brought to <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>, probably by Roman soldiers<br />
(scores of them have been found at Ai-Todor, Chersonesus, Kerch, &c.). But they are<br />
easily dist<strong>in</strong>guishable from the products of Sarmatian art.<br />
9. The part played by the Alans <strong>in</strong> the Gothic <strong>in</strong>vasion of Europe. In most of the<br />
works on the period of migrations, the part played by the Sarmatians <strong>and</strong> especially by the<br />
Alans <strong>in</strong> the conquest of Western Europe is almost ignored. But we must not forget that<br />
the Alans long resided <strong>in</strong> Gaul (L. Schmidt, Allgeme<strong>in</strong>e Geschichte der germanischen<br />
Vdlker, 1909, p. 41), near Orleans, that they <strong>and</strong> other Sarmatian tribes never disappeared<br />
from the Danube ; that they <strong>in</strong>vaded Italy, <strong>and</strong> that they came with the V<strong>and</strong>als to<br />
Spa<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> conquered Africa ('rex Alanorum et V<strong>and</strong>alorum' is<br />
of Africa).<br />
the title of the rulers<br />
10. Animal style <strong>in</strong> the earliest period. The articles quoted above to chapter III, <strong>and</strong><br />
the bibliography given <strong>in</strong> those articles.<br />
11. The fantastic animals. The history of these creatures of Sumerian fancy is not<br />
yet written. H. Pr<strong>in</strong>z (see E. Meyer <strong>in</strong> the preface to H. Pr<strong>in</strong>z, Altorientalische Symbolik,<br />
Berl<strong>in</strong>, 1915, p. vi) proposes to give a full catalogue of them as far as oriental art is concerned.<br />
Meanwhile see his article ' Greif ' <strong>in</strong> Pauly-Wissowa-Kroll, R.E. On the dragon, see Sarzec-<br />
Heuzey, Dicouvertes en Chaldee, p. 234 (on pi. XLIV, 2) ; Heuzey, Rev. d Assyriologie,<br />
vi, 95 flF. ; the same, Les orig<strong>in</strong>es orientales de I'art (1915), 345 ff.<br />
12. The Assyro-Persian sword-hilts. Perrot et Chipiez, Hist, de I'art, ii, 532, fig. 246<br />
(Louvre); Woolley, Liverpool Annals of Archaeology, 1914-1916 (vii), pi. XXIII, i, 2<br />
(Ashmolean Museum).<br />
13. Scythian animal style. M<strong>in</strong>ns, 261, <strong>and</strong> addenda to p. 226. RostowtzeS, Journal of<br />
the <strong>Russia</strong>n M<strong>in</strong>istry of Public Instruction (<strong>in</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n), 1913, November, p. 184 ; B. Farmakovski,<br />
' Archaic Period <strong>in</strong> <strong>Russia</strong> ', M.A.R. 34, pp. 29 fi. ; S. Re<strong>in</strong>ach, ' Galop Volant ', Revue<br />
archeologique, 1901 ; A. M. Tallgren, Collection Tovost<strong>in</strong>e, Hels<strong>in</strong>gfors, 1917, 66 ff.<br />
14. The horse-trapp<strong>in</strong>gs reproduced on figs. 21 <strong>and</strong> 22 belong to the follow<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ds :<br />
(i) Kuban (sixth century b. c.)—fig. 21 B ; (2) The ' Seven Brothers ' barrow on the<br />
Kuban (fifth to fourth century b. c.)— ^fig. 21, C, F, G ; fig. 22, A, B, E ; Nymphaeum<br />
(Ashmolean Museum) (fifth century B. c.)—fig. 22, C ; Elisavet<strong>in</strong>skaya stanitsa (fourth<br />
century B. c.)—fig. 21, D, H ; fig. 22, D, F, G, H, I ; Dnieper region (fourth to third<br />
century B. c.)—fig. 21, E.<br />
1 5<br />
.<br />
Siberian animal style (M<strong>in</strong>uss<strong>in</strong>sk) .<br />
A.M. Tallgren, Collection Tovost<strong>in</strong>e des antiquites<br />
Chapitres d'archeologie<br />
prehistoriques de M<strong>in</strong>ouss<strong>in</strong>sk conservees chez le Dr. K. Hedman a Vasa ;<br />
siberienne, Hels<strong>in</strong>gfors, 1917 (with full bibliography) ; idem. Trouvailles isolees siberiennes<br />
prehistoriques au Musee National de F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong>e, Hels<strong>in</strong>ki, 1919.<br />
16. The animal style <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a. The bibliography <strong>and</strong> the monuments will be found<br />
<strong>in</strong> my forthcom<strong>in</strong>g a'rticle :<br />
' <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a ' <strong>in</strong> UArt Russe, vol. i, Paris,<br />
1922. Meanwhile a short selection. Chu period. The best repertory of monuments <strong>in</strong><br />
Mi<strong>in</strong>sterberg, Ch<strong>in</strong>esische Kunstgeschichte, i (1910) ; ii (1912). Cf. Gieseler, ' Le mythe du<br />
dragon en Ch<strong>in</strong>e ', Rev. arch., 1917, p. 127 ff., figs. 6 <strong>and</strong> 7 (repHca of Mrs. Meyer's vase).<br />
Han dynasty. The st<strong>and</strong>ard works on the civilization <strong>and</strong> art of this period are those of<br />
E. Chavannes <strong>and</strong> B. Laufer. E. Chavannes, La sculpture sur pierre en Ch<strong>in</strong>e, Paris, 1893 ;<br />
Mission archeologique dans la Ch<strong>in</strong>e septentrionale i, i. La sculpture a I'dpoque des Han,<br />
Paris, 1913. B. Laufer, Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Pottery of the Han dynasty, Leyden, 1909 ; Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
Jade, a study <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Archaeology <strong>and</strong> Religion,<br />
of Porcela<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Chicago, 1919 ;<br />
Chicago, 1912 ; Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Clay figures, i. Prolegomena to the history of Defensive Armour,