Iranians and Greeks in South Russia - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...
Iranians and Greeks in South Russia - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...
Iranians and Greeks in South Russia - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...
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THE ANIMAL STYLE 187<br />
The new f<strong>in</strong>d at Siebenbrunnen <strong>in</strong> Austria is of a different<br />
nature. Kubitschek, who published it, recognized the close aff<strong>in</strong>ity<br />
between the Austrian graves <strong>and</strong> the tombs, already mentioned,<br />
of the family of Rhescuporis IL Astonished at this aff<strong>in</strong>ity, <strong>and</strong><br />
conv<strong>in</strong>ced that the Siebenbrunnen th<strong>in</strong>gs were Gothic, he wished<br />
to assign the Kerch f<strong>in</strong>ds to a post-Gothic date : this we have<br />
shown to be quite impossible. The aff<strong>in</strong>ity is even closer than Kubitschek<br />
supposed. The little gold garment plaques from the Austrian<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d are of exactly the same shapes as the Sarmatian plaques from<br />
tombs on the Kuban, at Kerch, on the Don, <strong>and</strong> on the Dnieper<br />
(see fig. 17). It is not surpris<strong>in</strong>g that they occur <strong>in</strong> the Danube<br />
region as well. The gold bracelets term<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>in</strong> the same heads as<br />
the tores from Orenburg, from Stavropol, from the regions of the<br />
Kuban <strong>and</strong> of Kerch. The mirrors are closely connected with<br />
the mirrors of the Kuban. I do not wish to discuss the date of the<br />
Siebenbrunnen f<strong>in</strong>d. But whether it dates from the fourth or from<br />
the fifth century, it is nearly allied to the f<strong>in</strong>ds of pre-Gothic <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>Russia</strong>. I do not see why the Siebenbrunnen graves should not have<br />
belonged to a Sarmatian woman <strong>and</strong> child.<br />
Kubitschek himself noticed the k<strong>in</strong>ship between the Siebenbrunnen<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>and</strong> a f<strong>in</strong>d made at Valmeray <strong>in</strong> the commune of Moult <strong>in</strong> Calvados<br />
(Norm<strong>and</strong>y). The tomb was that of a young girl ; it conta<strong>in</strong>ed,<br />
besides a fibula decorated with <strong>in</strong>set stones, ' one hundred <strong>and</strong> sixty<br />
small gold fragments, weigh<strong>in</strong>g 37 grammes <strong>in</strong> all, consist<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
Unear borders form<strong>in</strong>g a succession of triangles, of solid triangles with<br />
little balls at the angles, of rectangles ornamented with three raised<br />
l<strong>in</strong>es of six dots each, of circles with a ball <strong>in</strong> the centre, <strong>and</strong> lastly of<br />
double, conjo<strong>in</strong>ed triangles, like the solid triangles already mentioned,<br />
but set with small garnets ' (E. de Robillard de Beaurepaire, Bullet<strong>in</strong><br />
de la Societe d'Antiquaires de France, viii (1878), p. 155). These<br />
plaques, like the plaques from Siebenbrunnen <strong>and</strong> from <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>,<br />
were undoubtedly sewn on to garments. The Norman plaques, then,<br />
offer a strik<strong>in</strong>g resemblance to the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n f<strong>in</strong>ds mentioned<br />
above (see fig. 17).<br />
Others have oeen found at Nordendorf <strong>in</strong> Germany, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
Brenner, whose references I have been unable to verify ; <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
North Africa, <strong>in</strong> a Carthag<strong>in</strong>ian tomb of the V<strong>and</strong>al period which<br />
I hope to publish before long. The plaques from Carthage have the<br />
same shapes as the Sarmatian plaques, but their purpose was perhaps<br />
different : they may have formed a necklace.<br />
Half-way between these f<strong>in</strong>ds, which go with the Bosphoran, <strong>and</strong><br />
the treasure of Petroasa, st<strong>and</strong>s the celebrated f<strong>in</strong>d of Szilagy-Somlyo,