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226 Index

Focalism, 48–50

Focusing illusion, 49

Fooled by Randomness (Taleb), 142

Football, self-serving reasoning about,

94–95

Forgas, J. P., 96

Forsyth, D. R., 124

401(k) employee savings plans, 144, 148

Fox, C. R., 49, 140

Framing

irrationality of sum of choices and,

65–67

joint vs. separate preference

reversals and, 79–81

of negotiator judgment, 169–171

and overselling of insurance, 70–71

rebate/bonus, 78–79

reversal of preferences and, 62–83

uses of term, 64

Franconeri, S. L., 48

Franken, A., 30

Franklin, B., 156, 188

Frederick, S., 10

Friedman, A., 104

Friedman, D., 55

Fuller, R., 197

Fuller-Thaler mutual funds, 197

Future, discounting of, 126–127

Gabriel, S., 96

Gächter, S., 122

Gaertner, L., 90

Galinsky, A. D., 177

Gambler’s fallacy, misconceptions of

chance and, 24

Gambling, 67

Games. See also Gambling; Risk

prisoner dilemma, 58–59

Russian Roulette, 67–68

ultimatum, 117–119

Game theory, 54–55, 57. See also

specific games

Gender, and investment

overconfidence, 139–140

Gentner, D., 191–192

Gerberding, J. L., 18

Gest, T., 94

Gigerenzer, G., 193–194

Gilbert, D. T., 9, 48, 49, 83, 90, 184

Gillespie, J. J., 160

Gilovich, T., 24, 31, 34, 37, 77, 95, 98,

143

Gino, F., 48, 58, 184

Giuliano, T., 104

Gladwell, M., 182

Glassman, J. K., 138

Glick, P., 129

Goethals, G. R., 90

Goetzmann, W. N., 141

Goldberg, J. H., 99

Goldstein, D. G., 77

Gonzalez, R. M., 91

Gonzalez-Vallejo, C., 37

Goodwin, P., 181

Gorbachev, M., 95

Gore, A., 94, 126

Grabiner, D., 171

Gramzow, R. H., 90

Green, M. C., 134

Greene, J. D., 132

Greenwald, A. G., 90, 93, 128

Griffin, D. W., 37

Gross, J. J., 96

Gross, P. H., 32

Grosskopf, B., 187, 192

Grossman, S. J., 138

Groups

bounded awareness in, 50–51

escalation of commitment and, 104

Gruenfeld, D. H., 50

Guidant, bidding war over, 107–108

Güth, W., 117

Ha, Y.-W., 9

Haidt, J., 96, 134

Hall, M., 53

Hammond, J. S., 3, 181

Happiness, subjectivity utility scale

and, 82–83

Hardin, G., 175

Harper, D. R., 37

Harrington, M., 172–173

Harris, G., 108

Hart, P., 130

Hassett, K. A., 138

Hastie, R., 93

Hastorf, A. H., 94

Healy, P. J., 36n, 91

Heath, C., 93

Hedge funds, 137

Heider, F., 190

Henrich, J., 118

Hershey, J. C., 9, 70

Heuristics, 40

affect, 9–10, 14

availability, 7–8, 14, 18–21

confirmation, 9, 14, 28–40, 95

in employment interviews, 185

judgmental, 6–10, 82–83

positive hypothesis testing, 8–9

representativeness, 8, 14, 21–28

selective application of, 40

types of, 7, 14

Hindsight bias, 9, 38–40

Hiring, decision-analysis tools for,

184–185

Ho, T.-H., 57

Hoang, H., 104

Hoch, S. J., 39

Hoffman, E., 118

Hoffrage, U., 193–194

Hogan, D., 185

Hogarth, R. M., 185, 186

Holt, J., 88

Holt, L. L., 179

Homer, 84

Hsee, C. K., 79, 80, 86, 97

Huberman, G., 42

Hunter, J. E., 185

Hyperbolic discounting, 87

Hypothesis testing, positive, 7, 8–9

Idson, L. C., 78, 192

Illusions, positive, 90–94

Implicit Associations Test (IAT), 128

Implicit attitudes, 127–129

Impression management, 110–111

Inattentional blindness, 46–47

Incentives, for retirement investment,

147–148

Index funds, 136–137

Indirectly unethical behavior,

132–133

Inferences, availability heuristic and,

18–19

Information

confirmation trap and, 29–30

in groups, 50–51

overlooked, 46

sharing, 161

strategic disclosure of, 162–163

Information overload, information

filtering and, 42

Ingerman, C., 90

In-group favoritism, bounded

ethicality and, 125–126

In-group members, favors for, 126

Insider view, 194–195

Insurance

framing and overselling of, 70–71

purchases based on availability

heuristic, 19–20

Integration, escalation of commitment

and, 112

Interests, of negotiators, 153–154

Internal conflicts, reconciling, 88–89

Intuition

availability heuristic and, 21

in baseball, 179–180

Investment

action steps for, 147–150

active trading and, 145–147

goals for, 147–149

loads on funds, 149

mistakes with, 136–150

money held for, 144

optimism about, 140–141

overconfidence in trading and,

138–140

prospect theory and, 144–145

returns on, 139

types of assets for, 143

Irrationality, competitive, 111–112

Israel, Camp David Accords and,

156–158, 157f

Issacharoff, S., 94, 174

Iyengar, S. S., 42

Jaccard, J., 128

Jacobson, L., 33

James, W., 42

Janoff-Bulman, R., 83

Jegadeesh, N., 142

Jiang, W., 42

Job interviews, 184–186

Johnson, E. J., 77, 99

Joint ventures, overclaiming of credit

and, 124–125

Joint vs. separate preference reversals,

79–81

Jones, J. T., 90

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