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334 Ishtiaq Ahmad Choudhry, Muhammad Nawaz Mahsud and Shajee Hasan (1055) devoted to them, and six editorial notes with the observed space (689) devoted to them. For the month of March the daily published three editorials with 636 space, and nine editorial notes with measured space 1128. As evident from the findings that The Nation for the entire study period published more editorial notes and also devoted more space compared to its number of published editorials and space given to them. Table 1.2: ‘The News’ three months coverage of the issue Months Editorials Space Ed. notes Space January 02 385 07 1187 February 00 00 07 1168 March 03 683 03 510 N: 05 1068 17 2865 The results of table 1.2 reveal that daily ‘The News’ for the month January has published two editorials with 385 space in centimeter, and seven editorial notes (1187cm space), in February published again seven editorials (1168 space), and in March published three editorials (383 space), and only three editorial notes (510 space). The review of intra daily ‘The News’ editorials and editorial notes space coverage given to US policy for the period of three months reveals that the paper published more editorial notes (17) with more space (2865) on the issue than the its total number of editorials (05) and space (1068) given to them. Table 1.3: The ‘Dawn’ three months coverage of the issue Months Editorials Space Ed. notes Space January 03 594 04 423 February 04 775 03 369 March 05 994 03 452 N: 12 2363 10 1244 The findings of the study (table 1.3) reveal that daily ‘Dawn’ for the month of January published three editorials (594 centimeter space), and four editorial notes (423 space), in February published four editorials (775 space), and three editorial notes (369 space), and for the month of March published five editorials (994 space), and three editorial notes (452 space). The review of intra daily ‘Dawn’ editorials and editorial notes space coverage given to US policy for the period of three months reveals that the paper published more editorials (12) with more space (2363) on the issue than the number of its editorial notes (10) and the observed space (1244) given to them. Table 1.4: Reflection of US by the selected papers Papers Editorials Space Ed. notes Space The Nation 08 1691 27 3470 The News 05 1068 17 2865 Dawn 12 2363 10 1244 N: 25 5122 53 7579 The review of the selected three major national dailies’ editorials and editorials space coverage given to US policy for the period of three months reveals that daily ‘Dawn’ published more editorials (12) and also devoted more space (2363) to the published editorials compared to ‘The Nation’ and ‘The News’ number of editorials and their space given to the published editorials (table 1.4). The comparison of all the selected papers’ editorial notes published on the same issue for the same period illustrates that ‘The Nation’ has published more editorial notes (27) and also spared more space (3470) to the them than ‘The News’ and daily ‘Dawn‘ number of editorial notes and total observed space.
Reflection of US Policy Towards Pakistan in Pakistani Press 335 Treatment of US Policy by the selected newspapers Figure 1.9: editorials’ treatment Figure 1.10: editorial notes’ treatment 7% 0% 4% 89% Favour Against Neut ral Suggestions 2% 9% 3% 86% Favour Against Neutral Suggestions The results of figure 1.9 obviously illustrate that all the national leading dailies have devoted significant (89%) space to their editorials that have condemned the United States policies towards compared to their nominal space given to favorable or neutral editorials’ content. This condition is clearly in the line with the Pakistani people feelings and attitudes that at present our country follows United States policies through the world with particularly her policy regarding Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Kashmir, and Waziristan. The papers editorial treatment also negates the official claim that Pakistan has a very strong relationship with US. The papers stressed upon the need that we should not compromise on basic principles. The same picture that has shown by the newspapers editorials also depicted in figure 1.10 that illustrate that all the dailies have spared significantly (86%) space to the statements that are stand against the United States policy toward Pakistan compared to their nominal space given to favorable or neutral editorials’ content. Figure 1.11: Editorials coverage to US Policy Figure 1.12: Editorial notes coverage to US Policy The elite press editorials and editorial notes coverage to the United States policy towards Pakistan shows no significant difference (figures 1.11 and 1.12). However, the findings clear cut illustrate that all the editorials and editorial notes paid significant focus on US policy on the war of terrorism followed by interference in Pakistani politics and defense situation with the false pretext that the United States and NATO are fighting, just as the Pakistani military establishment has for some time supported Al Qaeda and other Jihadi organizations operating out of Afghanistan, northern and western Pakistan, and in Kashmir. Conclusion as it is evident from the observed empirical findings that all the selected national dailies have published more editorial notes and also devoted more space compared to their number of published editorials. It was also observed that all the papers have devoted highly significantly (89%) space to the condemning
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