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The cuneiform inscriptions and the Old Testament - The Search For ...

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BOOK OF ISAIAH XX. 85<br />

Sargon's life-time belongs to tbose periods of Assyrian 394<br />

history about which we are best informed *. <strong>The</strong> monarch<br />

himself took care by means of <strong>the</strong> <strong>inscriptions</strong>, which he<br />

had recorded by way of adornment (chiefly to his great<br />

palace at DUr-Sarru ktn i. e. Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Niniveh, <strong>the</strong><br />

present KhorsS.bM), that his exploits should not be lost to<br />

<strong>the</strong> recollection of posterity, <strong>and</strong> a propitious destiny has<br />

preserved to us <strong>the</strong>se slabs in such a condition, that though<br />

we may wish that <strong>the</strong>y had been more complete in some<br />

places, yet <strong>the</strong>y suffice to give us a conception of <strong>the</strong> life<br />

<strong>and</strong> deeds of this powerful ruler. <strong>The</strong>se <strong>inscriptions</strong>, accom-<br />

panied ofcourse by numerous parallels, fill <strong>the</strong> whole of<br />

<strong>the</strong> third <strong>and</strong> fourth folio volumes of Botta's magnificent<br />

work. Some additions have been communicated by Oppert,<br />

from <strong>the</strong> MSS. of Victor Place, in his work ^Les in-<br />

scriptions de Dour-Sarkayan', Paris 1870. <strong>The</strong> chief in-<br />

scriptions are <strong>the</strong> following :<br />

1. Sargon's annals, which have unfortunately come<br />

down to us only in fragments , <strong>and</strong> some of <strong>the</strong>se badly<br />

mutilated. <strong>The</strong>y may be found in Botta <strong>and</strong> Fl<strong>and</strong>in's<br />

Monument de Ninive IV. pi. 70—92 (Hall II) ; 104—120<br />

(Hall V); 158—162 (Hall XIV). Besides <strong>the</strong>se we have<br />

a few scattered remains of <strong>inscriptions</strong> on columns. A com-<br />

plete version of <strong>the</strong> fragments of <strong>the</strong>se Annals has been 395<br />

attempted by Oppert in Les <strong>inscriptions</strong> de Dour-Sarkayan,<br />

Paris 1870, pp. 29—35. This has been revised in<br />

Records of <strong>the</strong> Past VII, 21—56. I would also refer <strong>the</strong><br />

reader to my observations in Studien und Kritiken 1872,<br />

* On this subject compare <strong>the</strong> articles 'Sargon' in Schenkel's Bihel-<br />

lexicon (1875) <strong>and</strong> Riehm's H<strong>and</strong>worterbuch des biblischen Alterthums<br />

H. XV (1881), pp. 1370 foil.

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