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The cuneiform inscriptions and the Old Testament - The Search For ...

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EXCVRSU8 ON CHRONOLOGY. 173<br />

On <strong>the</strong> contrary, we must acknowledge <strong>the</strong> artificial<br />

character of <strong>the</strong> Biblical chronological data both for <strong>the</strong><br />

time succeeding as well as for <strong>the</strong> time preceding <strong>the</strong> year<br />

722, On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> historical record of <strong>the</strong> Bible,<br />

apart from <strong>the</strong>se chronological details, is on <strong>the</strong> whole sustai-<br />

ned. We have had to note few inaccuracies, comparatively<br />

speaking, <strong>and</strong>, at all events, <strong>the</strong> contemporaneous relation<br />

of persons <strong>and</strong> events, required by <strong>the</strong> circumstances in-<br />

volved, has been, as a rule, fully demonstrated. See <strong>the</strong><br />

notes on 1 Kings XVI. 29 (Vol. I, pp. 183—190);<br />

2 Kings IX. 2 (Vol. I, pp. 199 foil.); 2 Kings XV. 1<br />

(p. 213 foil.); XV. 30. 37 (p. 251 foil.); XVI. 8. 9<br />

(p. 255 foil.); XVII. 1. 3 foil. (p. 255 foil.); XVIII.<br />

1 foil. (p. 277 foil.); XIX. 3. 7 (Vol. II, p. 17 foil.);<br />

XX. 12 (Vol. II, p. 23 foil.) etc. etc.<br />

Though <strong>the</strong> chronological system of <strong>the</strong> Books of Kings,<br />

as compared with that of <strong>the</strong> monuments, is shown to be<br />

untenable, yet in o<strong>the</strong>r respects <strong>the</strong> Bible receives from <strong>the</strong><br />

latter, even in <strong>the</strong> matter of chronology, satisfactory corro-<br />

boration.<br />

We have thus far endeavoured to exhibit clearly <strong>the</strong><br />

relation of <strong>the</strong> two systems of chronology, with which we<br />

are at present concerned. It remains for us to show how<br />

that system, which we hold to form <strong>the</strong> basis for compu-<br />

tation , is to be absolutely fixed <strong>and</strong> receive throughout<br />

its requisite chronological adjustment; <strong>and</strong> what fixed data<br />

are available for this object. <strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hebrew chronology,<br />

we have this fixed datum, as all are aware, in <strong>the</strong> death of<br />

Herod in <strong>the</strong> year 4 before <strong>the</strong> era of Dionysius ; <strong>and</strong> also 468<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Dedication of <strong>the</strong> Temple on <strong>the</strong> 25^'' Kislev in <strong>the</strong><br />

year 148 of <strong>the</strong> Seleucid era i. e. December 164 B. C.<br />

In both cases we take into consideration <strong>the</strong> dates of <strong>the</strong>

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