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The cuneiform inscriptions and the Old Testament - The Search For ...

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120 THE CUNEIFOBM INSCRIPTIONS AND THE 0. T.<br />

no longer in a position to point out a river or canal of<br />

that name in this region.<br />

VIII. 14. Tisn lammuz is written on <strong>the</strong> Babylonian<br />

<strong>inscriptions</strong>, as <strong>the</strong> name of a month, in <strong>the</strong> form D u - u - z i<br />

<strong>and</strong> Du-'-u-zi (Haupt, Akkadische und Sumerische Keil-<br />

schrifttexte I, 44) , a Babylono - Assyrian deity of non-<br />

Semitic origin. <strong>The</strong> name Dti-zi signifies in Akkadian<br />

**son of life". <strong>The</strong> original form of <strong>the</strong> word was, according<br />

to <strong>the</strong> syllabary V Rawl. 23, 21 c. d., Dumuzi,<br />

which comes much closer to <strong>the</strong> Western Semitic tlDH.<br />

Respecting <strong>the</strong> legend of Tammtiz-Adonis, see F. Lenor-<br />

mant in M^moires du Congr. intern, des Oriental. Paris<br />

1873. II, No. 11; comp. also P. Jensen in Zeitschr. f.<br />

Assyr. I (1886), p. 17 foil.<br />

XXIII. 6. 23. D^JJpi nlriB provincial governors <strong>and</strong><br />

viceroys. On this subject see <strong>the</strong> notes on 1 Kings X. 15<br />

(Vol. I, p. 175 foil.). Is. XLI, 25 (Vol. II, p. 103).<br />

23. Tlie sons of Babel <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> Chaldaeans, Pekod <strong>and</strong><br />

Shoa^ <strong>and</strong> K6a\ all <strong>the</strong> sons of Assur with <strong>the</strong>m etc. Re-<br />

specting Tip? = Puklidu, see <strong>the</strong> note on Jerem. L. 21.<br />

Accordingly ^'S^ <strong>and</strong> 4^1p may likewise be race-names, <strong>and</strong><br />

Delitzsch would be justified in identifying <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong><br />

Kutti (Gutium), who dwelt in <strong>the</strong> upper region of Adhem<br />

<strong>and</strong> DijS,lS,, <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> Sutii (Assyr.) who are constantly<br />

associated with <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong> form Kutt would become<br />

abbreviated to Kti (= Jt/lp) <strong>and</strong> Sutti to Sti (VP = ylti^)*.<br />

[* On <strong>the</strong> names Gutii <strong>and</strong> Suta Delitzsch (Parad. pp. 233 foil.)<br />

cites a large number of illustrative <strong>cuneiform</strong> notices. From <strong>the</strong>se he<br />

draws <strong>the</strong> inference :— "that <strong>the</strong> region of <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> Sutft (including<br />

that of Sumastu <strong>and</strong> Jatbur) was <strong>the</strong> steppe that extended Eastwards<br />

from <strong>the</strong> river Diji,M towards Elam <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> river Kerkha, from <strong>the</strong><br />

Tigris as far as <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn declivities of <strong>the</strong> Medo-Elamite moun-<br />

tains"; see Cheyne on Isaiah XXII. 5 foil. It is also evident that <strong>the</strong>

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